pattern

فهرست واژگان سطح C1 - کتاب

در اینجا با چند لغت انگلیسی در مورد نوشتن و روایت آشنا می شوید، مانند "Apendix"، "footnote"، "Inspiration" و غیره که برای زبان آموزان C1 آماده شده است.

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شروع یادگیری
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
title page
[اسم]

the page at the front of a book that the names of the book, its author, and publisher are printed on it

صفحه عنوان

صفحه عنوان

Ex: The title page served as the first impression of the document, setting the tone for what followed.
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appendix
[اسم]

a separate part at the end of a book that gives further information

پیوست, ضمیمه، فهرست

پیوست, ضمیمه، فهرست

Ex: Readers could find detailed technical specifications in appendix, including experimental procedures and calculations .
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footnote
[اسم]

an extra piece of information that is placed at the bottom of a printed page

پاورقی, پانوشت

پاورقی, پانوشت

Ex: The professor encouraged students to footnotes to acknowledge sources and provide further explanations in their essays .
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backstory
[اسم]

the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

پیش‌داستان, پیشینه شخصیت‌ها (در کتاب یا فیلم)

پیش‌داستان, پیشینه شخصیت‌ها (در کتاب یا فیلم)

Ex: The video game 's immersive storyline included optional quests that allowed players to uncover hidden aspects of the protagonistbackstory.
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the way in which characters in a movie, book, etc. are created and represented by a writer

شخصیت‌پردازی

شخصیت‌پردازی

Ex: characterization of the antagonist was particularly compelling , as the writer explored the motivations behind his actions and revealed the humanity beneath his villainous exterior .
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narration
[اسم]

the way of telling or explaining a story, particularly in a movie, novel, etc.

شیوه روایت

شیوه روایت

Ex: The narration kept viewers engaged as the story unfolded in unexpected ways , revealing key plot points out of sequence .
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a way of telling or writing a story in which things happen to the narrator and the story revolves around them

روایت اول‌شخص, اول‌شخص (سبک‌نگارش)

روایت اول‌شخص, اول‌شخص (سبک‌نگارش)

Ex: The first-person narrative voice can be unreliable, as the reader only has access to the narrator's subjective viewpoint, leaving room for interpretation and surprise revelations.
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twist
[اسم]

an unexpected turn in the course of events

پیچش داستانی, پیچیدگی

پیچش داستانی, پیچیدگی

Ex: Life is full twists and turns ; you never know what might happen next .
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inspiration
[اسم]

a mental spark that drives unusual creativity or activity

الهام‌گرفتن

الهام‌گرفتن

Ex: Music became inspiration for her most creative work .
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to co-author
[فعل]

to write a book, article, bill, etc. with another author

هم‌نویسی کردن

هم‌نویسی کردن

Ex: Despite living in different countries, they collaborated online to co-author an article for a prestigious academic journal.
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to compose
[فعل]

to write a literary piece with a lot of consideration

نگاشتن, تنظیم کردن

نگاشتن, تنظیم کردن

Ex: In the quiet library , she sat down compose a thoughtful letter to her long-lost friend .
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to jot down
[فعل]

to make a note of something in a hurried and informal style

سریع نوشتن, سریع یادداشت کردن

سریع نوشتن, سریع یادداشت کردن

Ex: I 'll jot down the address before I forget it .
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to proofread
[فعل]

to read and correct the mistakes of a written or printed text

نمونه‌خوانی کردن, غلط‌گیری کردن

نمونه‌خوانی کردن, غلط‌گیری کردن

Ex: Before printing the final version of the brochure , the designer proofread it one last time to catch any formatting issues .
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to script
[فعل]

to write the words used in a movie, play, etc.

فیلم‌نامه نوشتن

فیلم‌نامه نوشتن

Ex: The marketing team collaborated script a persuasive advertisement for the new product .
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the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

خودزندگی‌نامه, خویش‌‌نامه

خودزندگی‌نامه, خویش‌‌نامه

Ex: autobiography provided a unique perspective on the civil rights movement .
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comic strip
[اسم]

a series of cartoons in boxes that narrate a story

داستان مصور, پی‌نما، کمیک‌استریپ

داستان مصور, پی‌نما، کمیک‌استریپ

Ex: comic strip artist cleverly used humor to address important social issues , sparking conversation and awareness among readers .
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fable
[اسم]

a short story on morality with animal characters

حکایت, داستان

حکایت, داستان

Ex: "The Boy Who Cried Wolf" is a timeless fable cautioning against the dangers of dishonesty and deception.
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pamphlet
[اسم]

a small book with a paper cover giving information about a particular subject

جزوه, رساله چاپی

جزوه, رساله چاپی

Ex: The political candidate 's campaign team pamphlets outlining their platform and proposed policies to potential voters .
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hardcover
[اسم]

a book with a cover made from stiff material such as cardboard, leather, etc.

گالینگور

گالینگور

Ex: The library had a section dedicated to rare and hardcovers.
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paperback
[اسم]

a book with a cover that is made of thick paper

شومیز, کتاب جلدکاغذی

شومیز, کتاب جلدکاغذی

Ex: She donated her gently paperbacks to the local library to share her love of reading with others .
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prose
[اسم]

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

نثر, نوشتار

نثر, نوشتار

Ex: The author 's mastery prose evoked vivid imagery and emotional resonance , immersing readers in the world of her storytelling .
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dramatist
[اسم]

someone who writes plays for the TV, radio, or theater

نمایشنامه‌نویس

نمایشنامه‌نویس

Ex: She studied the works of dramatists such as Shakespeare and Ibsen to hone her craft and develop her own unique voice .
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playwright
[اسم]

someone who writes plays for the TV, radio, or theater

نمایشنامه‌نویس

نمایشنامه‌نویس

Ex: His plays often address social and political issues , making him a playwright.
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engaging
[صفت]

attractive and interesting in a way that draws one's attention

جذاب, گیرا

جذاب, گیرا

Ex: The novel's engaging plot kept me reading late into the night.
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gripping
[صفت]

exciting and intriguing in a way that attracts one's attention

هیجا‌ن‌انگیز

هیجا‌ن‌انگیز

Ex: The gripping true-crime podcast delved into the details of the case, leaving listeners eager for each new episode.
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heavy
[صفت]

(of a literary work) very serious or hard to understand

ثقیل, سنگین

ثقیل, سنگین

Ex: The playwright 's work was often described heavy, tackling weighty subjects such as existentialism and the human condition .
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intriguing
[صفت]

arousing interest and curiosity due to being strange or mysterious

فریبنده, مجذوب‌کننده

فریبنده, مجذوب‌کننده

Ex: His peculiar habits and eccentric personality made him intriguing character to his neighbors .
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ironic
[صفت]

using statements that mean the opposite of what is stated, often to convey criticism or humor through an implied second meaning

طعنه‌آمیز, کنایه‌دار

طعنه‌آمیز, کنایه‌دار

Ex: Literary journals publish poetry and essays appreciated for their subtle , ironic explorations of the human condition .
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tragic
[صفت]

(of a literary piece) related to or characteristic of tragedy

تراژیک

تراژیک

Ex: The opera " La Traviata " by Verdi tells tragic story of Violetta , a courtesan who sacrifices her own happiness for the sake of her lover 's reputation .
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symbolism
[اسم]

the practice of using symbols to signify an idea, object, etc.

نمادگرایی, سمبولیسم

نمادگرایی, سمبولیسم

Ex: In cultural rituals and traditionssymbolism plays a significant role in conveying meaning and fostering a sense of identity and belonging .
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trilogy
[اسم]

a set of three movies, books, etc. that are related or have the same characters

(فیلم، کتاب) سه‌گانه

(فیلم، کتاب) سه‌گانه

Ex: The success of the film adaptation led to discussions about expanding trilogy into a larger cinematic universe .
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sequel
[اسم]

a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one

دنباله (فیلم، کتاب و غیره), ادامه

دنباله (فیلم، کتاب و غیره), ادامه

Ex: sequel exceeded expectations , introducing new twists and revelations that kept audiences on the edge of their seats .
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quote
[اسم]

a sentence from a speech, book, etc. that is repeated somewhere else because it is wise or interesting

نقل‌قول

نقل‌قول

Ex: " The only thing we have to fear is fear itself , " remains one of Franklin D. Roosevelt 's most quotes from his inaugural address .
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romance
[اسم]

a novel or movie about love

(رمان، فیلم و...) عاشقانه

(رمان، فیلم و...) عاشقانه

Ex: The bookstore had an entire section dedicated to romance novels, catering to readers of all tastes and preferences.
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a mode of storytelling where the narrator refers to characters using pronouns like "he" and "she" and is not a character in the story

زاویه دید سوم شخص

زاویه دید سوم شخص

Ex: Through third-person narrative, the author maintained a sense of suspense by withholding certain information from the reader until later in the story .
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true crime
[اسم]

a movie or book genre involving real crimes and real people

داستانی درباره جنایت واقعی

داستانی درباره جنایت واقعی

Ex: True crime enthusiasts often gather online to discuss theories and share updates on ongoing investigations .
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