Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL - Food and Restaurant

Here you will learn some English words about food and restaurant, such as "halal", "veggie", "starch", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

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Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL
kosher [adjective]

(of food) prepared according to Jewish law

Ex: He bought kosher wine for the Sabbath celebration .
halal [adjective]

(of food) prepared according to Islamic law

Ex:
edible [adjective]

safe or suitable for consumption as food

Ex: Some plants look pretty but are not edible .
culinary [adjective]

having to do with the preparation, cooking, or presentation of food

Ex: They attended a culinary festival showcasing dishes from around the world .
regimen [noun]

a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

Ex: She followed a strict exercise regimen , working out at the gym five days a week to improve her fitness level .
texture [noun]

the way that a certain type of food feels in one's mouth, whether it is hard, smooth, etc.

Ex: The soup had a creamy texture that made it very satisfying .
tender [adjective]

(of food) easy to chew or cut

Ex: The braised lamb shanks were incredibly tender , falling off the bone with ease .
full-bodied [adjective]

(of drinks) having a rich and intense flavor

veggie [noun]

a plant or part of a plant that is eaten as food

Ex: She pureed the roasted veggies into a creamy soup .
crusty [adjective]

(of food) having a hard or crisp covering or outer layer

Ex:
starchy [adjective]

(of food) containing starch in large amounts

Ex: He cooked a starchy risotto with Arborio rice , resulting in a rich and creamy texture .
pungent [adjective]

having a strong, sharp smell or taste that can be overpowering and somewhat unpleasant

Ex: The pungent flavor of the mustard added a kick to the sandwich .
wholesome [adjective]

(of food) nutritious, healthy, and beneficial for one's well-being

Ex: Eating a wholesome breakfast can provide you with the energy you need for the day ahead .

food that contains little or no artificial substance and is considered healthy

Ex:
oatmeal [noun]

a thick, soft food from ground oats, eaten usually for breakfast

Ex: He likes to add a dollop of peanut butter to his oatmeal for a protein boost .

an unbleached flour that is made by grinding whole grains of wheat

Ex: I packed a nutritious wheatmeal sandwich for lunch, filling it with lean protein, crisp vegetables, and a spread of creamy avocado.
yeast [noun]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

Ex: Adding a teaspoon of yeast to the pizza dough will help it rise and become fluffy .
starch [noun]

a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

Ex: Rice is a good source of starch and pairs well with stir-fried vegetables .

a small dish served before the main course as an appetizer

aperitif [noun]

a drink, particularly alcoholic, consumed before a meal to stimulate one's appetite

stew [noun]

a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

Ex:
to broil [verb]

to cook food, especially meat or fish, under or over direct heat

Ex: The chef broils chicken breasts in the oven with barbecue sauce for a smoky flavor .
to poach [verb]

to cook food, especially fish, in a small amount of boiling water or another liquid

Ex: He learned how to poach salmon in white wine for a delicate taste .

to make food look more delicious by decorating it

Ex: He garnished the main course with a slice of lemon and a sprig of rosemary .

to add spices or salt to food to make it taste better

Ex: The chef seasons the vegetables with garlic and olive oil for added flavor .

to leave food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and tenderness before cooking

Ex: He marinades the chicken in a flavorful blend of herbs and spices to enhance its taste .
to dice [verb]

to cut food into small cubes

Ex: He carefully diced the carrots to ensure even cooking .
julienne [adjective]

(of vegetables) cut into short narrow strips

to saute [verb]

to quickly fry food in a small amount of hot oil

Ex: The chef sautes the shrimp in a pan with garlic and lemon for a flavorful appetizer .
to grind [verb]

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

Ex: In the kitchen , she used a mortar and pestle to grind the spices for the curry .
to knead [verb]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

Ex: The potter skillfully kneaded the wet clay on the wheel to shape it into a vase .
to mash [verb]

to crush food into a soft mass

Ex: He mashed the cooked carrots and parsnips together to create a flavorful vegetable side dish .

to cause something frozen become warmer to melt away the ice or frost

Ex: Last night , they defrosted the chicken in preparation for dinner .

to mix an egg yolk with its egg whites and then cook it, usually with milk or butter

Ex: In the morning rush , he opted to scramble the eggs and cook them rapidly for a protein-packed breakfast .

to have dinner in a restaurant or at someone else's home

a restaurant that specializes in barbecued or roasted meat

a bag for taking home one's leftover food in a restaurant

hotplate [noun]

a small appliance with a metal or ceramic surface used for cooking or reheating food

someone who is in charge of the waiters and waitresses of a restaurant