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Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL - Food and Restaurant

Here you will learn some English words about food and restaurant, such as "halal", "veggie", "starch", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
kosher
kosher
[Adjective]

(of food) prepared according to Jewish law

Ex: They observed kosher guidelines during the holiday by avoiding mixing dairy and meat products in their meals .
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halal
halal
[Adjective]

(of food) prepared according to Islamic law

Ex: They confirmed that all ingredients were halal before cooking.
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edible
edible
[Adjective]

safe or suitable for consumption as food

Ex: He questioned whether the strange mushrooms were edible.
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culinary
culinary
[Adjective]

having to do with the preparation, cooking, or presentation of food

Ex: She wrote a culinary blog sharing recipes and cooking tips with her followers .
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regimen
regimen
[noun]

a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

Ex: The athlete adhered to a disciplined diet regimen, carefully monitoring his caloric intake and nutrient balance to optimize performance .
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texture
texture
[noun]

the way that a certain type of food feels in one's mouth, whether it is hard, smooth, etc.

Ex: The dish combined the soft texture of tofu with the crispiness of fried noodles .
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tender
tender
[Adjective]

(of food) easy to chew or cut

Ex: The vegetables in the stew were cooked to perfection , tender but not mushy .
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full-bodied
full-bodied
[Adjective]

(of drinks) having a rich and intense flavor

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veggie
veggie
[noun]

a plant or part of a plant that is eaten as food

Ex: He grows tomatoes and other veggies in his backyard plot .
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crusty
crusty
[Adjective]

(of food) having a hard or crisp covering or outer layer

Ex: The pie had a golden-brown , crusty pastry that complemented the sweet filling .
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starchy
starchy
[Adjective]

(of food) containing starch in large amounts

Ex: They served a starchy cornbread alongside the barbecue ribs .
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pungent
pungent
[Adjective]

having a strong, sharp smell or taste that can be overpowering and somewhat unpleasant

Ex: She coughed at the pungent fumes coming from the cleaning solution .
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wholesome
wholesome
[Adjective]

(of food) nutritious, healthy, and beneficial for one's well-being

Ex: He believes that wholesome, home-cooked meals are better for both physical and mental health .
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wholefood
wholefood
[noun]

food that contains little or no artificial substance and is considered healthy

Ex: By focusing on whole foods rich in nutrients, vitamins, and antioxidants, she noticed an improvement in her energy levels and mood.
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oatmeal
oatmeal
[noun]

a thick, soft food from ground oats, eaten usually for breakfast

Ex: She starts her day with a warm bowl of oatmeal topped with fresh berries .
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wheatmeal
wheatmeal
[noun]

an unbleached flour that is made by grinding whole grains of wheat

Ex: She added a spoonful of wheatmeal to her morning oatmeal for an extra boost of fiber and nutrients .
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yeast
yeast
[noun]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

Ex: I need to activate the yeast by dissolving it in warm water before adding it to the bread dough .
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starch
starch
[noun]

a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

Ex: You can use tapioca starch as a gluten-free alternative in baking recipes .
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hors d'oeuvre

a small dish served before the main course as an appetizer

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aperitif
aperitif
[noun]

a drink, particularly alcoholic, consumed before a meal to stimulate one's appetite

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stew
stew
[noun]

a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

Ex: The restaurant 's signature seafood stew was a favorite among diners , featuring a medley of fresh fish , shrimp , and clams in a savory broth .
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to broil
to broil
[Verb]

to cook food, especially meat or fish, under or over direct heat

Ex: He prefers to broil lamb chops on the grill for a delicious smoky taste .
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to poach
to poach
[Verb]

to cook food, especially fish, in a small amount of boiling water or another liquid

Ex: It 's important not to let the water boil when you poach eggs , to maintain their shape .
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to garnish

to make food look more delicious by decorating it

Ex: The dessert was garnished with a dusting of powdered sugar and a mint leaf .
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to season
to season
[Verb]

to add spices or salt to food to make it taste better

Ex: Seasoning the chicken with lemon and herbs adds freshness to the dish .
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to marinade

to leave food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and tenderness before cooking

Ex: You should marinade the steak for a few hours to allow the flavors to penetrate the meat .
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to dice
to dice
[Verb]

to cut food into small cubes

Ex: The recipe called for her to dice the apples for the pie filling .
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julienne
julienne
[Adjective]

(of vegetables) cut into short narrow strips

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to saute
to saute
[Verb]

to quickly fry food in a small amount of hot oil

Ex: He enjoys sauteing chicken breasts with herbs and spices for a quick and tasty dinner .
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to grind
to grind
[Verb]

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

Ex: The barista carefully ground the coffee beans to achieve the desired coarseness.
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to knead
to knead
[Verb]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

Ex: The sculptor used various hand movements to knead and shape the clay into a detailed sculpture .
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to mash
to mash
[Verb]

to crush food into a soft mass

Ex: He mashed the soft tofu with miso paste and green onions to make a flavorful tofu spread .
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to defrost

to cause something frozen become warmer to melt away the ice or frost

Ex: While cooking , they were defrosting the frozen fish .
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to scramble

to mix an egg yolk with its egg whites and then cook it, usually with milk or butter

Ex: He liked to scramble eggs with a touch of cream , creating a velvety texture for his morning meal .
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to dine out

to have dinner in a restaurant or at someone else's home

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rotisserie

a restaurant that specializes in barbecued or roasted meat

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doggy bag
doggy bag
[noun]

a bag for taking home one's leftover food in a restaurant

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hotplate
hotplate
[noun]

a small appliance with a metal or ceramic surface used for cooking or reheating food

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maitre d'hotel

someone who is in charge of the waiters and waitresses of a restaurant

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