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Подготовка Еды и Напитков - Методы приготовления пищи — влажный жар

Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова, связанные с методами влажного нагрева, такими как "кипятить", "варить на медленном огне" и "пашот".

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
to baste
to baste
[глагол]

to pour fat, juices, or other liquid over the surface of food, such as meat or vegetables, while it is cooking

намазать

намазать

Ex: I'm basting the turkey with butter every 15 minutes as it roasts in the oven. 
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to boil
to boil
[глагол]

to cook food in very hot water

варить

варить

Ex: I boil eggs for breakfast every morning. 
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to blanch
to blanch
[глагол]

to briefly immerse food in boiling water, often followed by rapid cooling, to preserve color, remove skin, or prepare for freezing

бланшировать

бланшировать

Ex: Before freezing the vegetables, she decided to blanch them to preserve their vibrant color and nutrients. 
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to braise
to braise
[глагол]

to cook food at a low temperature with a small amount of liquid in a closed container

тушить

тушить

Ex: Braise the beef in a covered pot with red wine and broth until it's tender. 
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to coddle
to coddle
[глагол]

to cook something gently in water just below boiling point

варить на медленном огне, припускать

варить на медленном огне, припускать

Ex: She likes to coddle her eggs by simmering them in water for a few minutes until the whites are just set. 
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to infuse
to infuse
[глагол]

to soak something in liquid in order to get the flavor of it

заваривать

заваривать

Ex: She infuses tea leaves in hot water for several minutes, allowing the brew to develop its full flavor and aroma. 
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to poach
to poach
[глагол]

to cook food, especially fish, in a small amount of boiling water or another liquid

варить

варить

Ex: She decided to poach the eggs for a healthier breakfast option. 
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to pressure-cook
to pressure-cook
[глагол]

to prepare food by cooking it in a sealed pot under high pressure

готовить под давлением, готовить в скороварке

готовить под давлением, готовить в скороварке

Ex: She pressure-cooked the beans to perfection in just half the time it would take with traditional cooking methods. 
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to simmer
to simmer
[глагол]

to cook something at a temperature just below boiling, allowing it to bubble gently

кипятить

кипятить

Ex: She simmers the soup for rich flavor. 
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to steam
to steam
[глагол]

to cook using the steam of boiling water

готовить на пару

готовить на пару

Ex: She loves to steam vegetables for a healthy side dish. 
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to steep
to steep
[глагол]

to soak or immerse something in a liquid to extract flavors

настаивать, мацерировать

настаивать, мацерировать

Ex: To enhance the aroma, the chef chose to steep the spices in the simmering broth for a longer duration. 
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to stew
to stew
[глагол]

to cook something at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

тушить

тушить

Ex: Stew the beef with vegetables and broth in a slow cooker for several hours until it's tender. 
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al dente
al dente
[прилагательное]

(of food, particularly pasta) cooked just enough to still have a firm texture when bitten into, without being overly soft or mushy

Аль денте

Аль денте

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bain-marie
bain-marie
[существительное]

a container of hot water used for slow cooking or keeping food warm

водяная баня

водяная баня

Ex: The pastry chef used a bain-marie to melt chocolate for dipping strawberries. 
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red cooking
red cooking
[существительное]

a Chinese cooking technique that involves simmering meat in a flavored liquid until it becomes tender and develops a rich red color

красное приготовление, техника красного приготовления

красное приготовление, техника красного приготовления

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confit
confit
[существительное]

a method of slow-cooking meat in fat at a low temperature to achieve tender, flavorful results

конфи, конфированное мясо

конфи, конфированное мясо

Ex: Confit is a classic French technique for preserving and cooking meat. 
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to jug
to jug
[глагол]

to cook something slowly in a large, cylindrical container made from clay, over low heat

тушить на медленном огне, готовить на медленном огне

тушить на медленном огне, готовить на медленном огне

Ex: She jugged the rabbit with onions and herbs for a traditional English dish. 
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to reduce
to reduce
[глагол]

to simmer a liquid until it thickens and intensifies in flavor through evaporation

уваривать, редуцировать

уваривать, редуцировать

Ex: The chef reduced the balsamic vinegar until it formed a thick, sweet glaze for the steak. 
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to render
to render
[глагол]

to subject animal fat to heat, causing it to liquefy and allowing impurities to separate

вытапливать, плавление

вытапливать, плавление

Ex: After butchering the pigs, they rendered the fat to make lard for cooking. 
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to boil down
to boil down
[глагол]

to cook something slowly until there is only a small amount of liquid left

уваривать, выпаривать

уваривать, выпаривать

Ex: The sauce is boiling down on the stove; it will be ready soon. 
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to clarify
to clarify
[глагол]

to make a liquid clear or pure by removing suspended matter or impurities

осветлять, очищать

осветлять, очищать

Ex: To clarify butter, melt it slowly over low heat, then skim off the foam and milk solids. 
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to parboil
to parboil
[глагол]

to partly boil food, especially vegetables

разварить

разварить

Ex: The recipe instructed me to parboil the potatoes before roasting them in the oven. 
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to scald
to scald
[глагол]

to heat a liquid, especially milk or water until it boils or gets close to that degree

нагревать, доводить до кипения

нагревать, доводить до кипения

Ex: The chef scalded the milk on the stovetop before incorporating it into the custard mixture. 
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to water down
to water down
[глагол]

to make something less strong by adding water to it

разбавлять, разводить водой

разбавлять, разводить водой

Ex: The chef had to water down the sauce to balance the flavors. 
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