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Pregătirea Mâncărurilor și Băuturilor - Metode de Gătit cu Căldură Umedă

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de metodele de gătit cu căldură umedă, cum ar fi "a fierbe", "a fierbe la foc mic" și "a fierbe în apă".

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
to baste
to baste
[verb]

to pour fat, juices, or other liquid over the surface of food, such as meat or vegetables, while it is cooking

stropi, unge

stropi, unge

Ex: I'm basting the turkey with butter every 15 minutes as it roasts in the oven. 
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to boil
to boil
[verb]

to cook food in very hot water

fierbe, găti

fierbe, găti

Ex: I boil eggs for breakfast every morning. 
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to blanch
to blanch
[verb]

to briefly immerse food in boiling water, often followed by rapid cooling, to preserve color, remove skin, or prepare for freezing

albi, opări

albi, opări

Ex: Before freezing the vegetables, she decided to blanch them to preserve their vibrant color and nutrients. 
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to braise
to braise
[verb]

to cook food at a low temperature with a small amount of liquid in a closed container

fierbe la foc mic, găti la temperatură joasă

fierbe la foc mic, găti la temperatură joasă

Ex: Braise the beef in a covered pot with red wine and broth until it's tender. 
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to coddle
to coddle
[verb]

to cook something gently in water just below boiling point

a găti la foc mic, a fierbe încet

a găti la foc mic, a fierbe încet

Ex: She likes to coddle her eggs by simmering them in water for a few minutes until the whites are just set. 
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to infuse
to infuse
[verb]

to soak something in liquid in order to get the flavor of it

infuza, macerare

infuza, macerare

Ex: She infuses tea leaves in hot water for several minutes, allowing the brew to develop its full flavor and aroma. 
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to poach
to poach
[verb]

to cook food, especially fish, in a small amount of boiling water or another liquid

fierbe la foc mic, găti în lichid

fierbe la foc mic, găti în lichid

Ex: She decided to poach the eggs for a healthier breakfast option. 
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to pressure-cook

to prepare food by cooking it in a sealed pot under high pressure

găti sub presiune, găti în oală sub presiune

găti sub presiune, găti în oală sub presiune

Ex: She pressure-cooked the beans to perfection in just half the time it would take with traditional cooking methods. 
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to simmer
to simmer
[verb]

to cook something at a temperature just below boiling, allowing it to bubble gently

fierbe la foc mic, gătui la foc mic

fierbe la foc mic, gătui la foc mic

Ex: She simmers the soup for rich flavor. 
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to steam
to steam
[verb]

to cook using the steam of boiling water

a găti la aburi, a aburi

a găti la aburi, a aburi

Ex: She loves to steam vegetables for a healthy side dish. 
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to steep
to steep
[verb]

to soak or immerse something in a liquid to extract flavors

a infuza, a macera

a infuza, a macera

Ex: To enhance the aroma, the chef chose to steep the spices in the simmering broth for a longer duration. 
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to stew
to stew
[verb]

to cook something at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

a fierbe la foc mic, a găti la foc lent

a fierbe la foc mic, a găti la foc lent

Ex: Stew the beef with vegetables and broth in a slow cooker for several hours until it's tender. 
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al dente
al dente
[adjectiv]

(of food, particularly pasta) cooked just enough to still have a firm texture when bitten into, without being overly soft or mushy

al dente, firm la dinte

al dente, firm la dinte

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bain-marie
bain-marie
[substantiv]

a container of hot water used for slow cooking or keeping food warm

baie marie

baie marie

Ex: The pastry chef used a bain-marie to melt chocolate for dipping strawberries. 
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red cooking
red cooking
[substantiv]

a Chinese cooking technique that involves simmering meat in a flavored liquid until it becomes tender and develops a rich red color

gatit rosu, tehnica de gatit rosu

gatit rosu, tehnica de gatit rosu

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confit
confit
[substantiv]

a method of slow-cooking meat in fat at a low temperature to achieve tender, flavorful results

confit, confit de carne

confit, confit de carne

Ex: Confit is a classic French technique for preserving and cooking meat. 
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to jug
to jug
[verb]

to cook something slowly in a large, cylindrical container made from clay, over low heat

a găti la foc mic, a fierbe încet

a găti la foc mic, a fierbe încet

Ex: She jugged the rabbit with onions and herbs for a traditional English dish. 
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to reduce
to reduce
[verb]

to simmer a liquid until it thickens and intensifies in flavor through evaporation

reduce, găti până se îngroașă

reduce, găti până se îngroașă

Ex: The chef reduced the balsamic vinegar until it formed a thick, sweet glaze for the steak. 
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to render
to render
[verb]

to subject animal fat to heat, causing it to liquefy and allowing impurities to separate

topi, lichefia

topi, lichefia

Ex: After butchering the pigs, they rendered the fat to make lard for cooking. 
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to boil down

to cook something slowly until there is only a small amount of liquid left

a reduce, a găti la foc mic până se reduce lichidul

a reduce, a găti la foc mic până se reduce lichidul

Ex: The sauce is boiling down on the stove; it will be ready soon. 
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to clarify

to make a liquid clear or pure by removing suspended matter or impurities

clarifica, purifica

clarifica, purifica

Ex: To clarify butter, melt it slowly over low heat, then skim off the foam and milk solids. 
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to parboil

to partly boil food, especially vegetables

blanșa, fierbe parțial

blanșa, fierbe parțial

Ex: The recipe instructed me to parboil the potatoes before roasting them in the oven. 
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to scald
to scald
[verb]

to heat a liquid, especially milk or water until it boils or gets close to that degree

încălzi, a aduce la fierbere

încălzi, a aduce la fierbere

Ex: The chef scalded the milk on the stovetop before incorporating it into the custard mixture. 
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to water down

to make something less strong by adding water to it

dilua, subția cu apă

dilua, subția cu apă

Ex: The chef had to water down the sauce to balance the flavors. 
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