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Food and Drink Preparation - Wet Heat Cooking Methods

Here you will learn some English words related to wet heat cooking methods such as "boil", "simmer", and "poach".

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
to baste
[Verb]

to pour fat, juices, or other liquid over the surface of food, such as meat or vegetables, while it is cooking

Ex: The recipe called for basting the ham with a brown sugar glaze every 15 minutes .
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to boil
[Verb]

to cook food in very hot water

Ex: They boiled the lobster for the seafood feast .
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to blanch
[Verb]

to briefly immerse food in boiling water, often followed by rapid cooling, to preserve color, remove skin, or prepare for freezing

Ex: The home canner preferred to blanch the peaches before preserving them in jars to maintain their natural color and flavor .
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to braise
[Verb]

to cook food at a low temperature with a small amount of liquid in a closed container

Ex: He enjoys braising vegetables with white wine and garlic for a savory side dish .
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to coddle
[Verb]

to cook something gently in water just below boiling point

Ex: They have coddled the custard mixture over low heat to prevent curdling .
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to infuse
[Verb]

to soak something in liquid in order to get the flavor of it

Ex: As part of the recipe , infuse the spices in the sauce overnight , allowing their flavors to meld and intensify .
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to poach
[Verb]

to cook food, especially fish, in a small amount of boiling water or another liquid

Ex: It 's important not to let the water boil when you poach eggs , to maintain their shape .
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to prepare food by cooking it in a sealed pot under high pressure

Ex: The recipe instructs to pressure-cook the chicken for 15 minutes to ensure it's fully cooked and juicy.
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to simmer
[Verb]

to cook something at a temperature just below boiling, allowing it to bubble gently

Ex: Last night , they simmered the pasta in a savory tomato sauce for dinner .
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to steam
[Verb]

to cook using the steam of boiling water

Ex: Instead of boiling , I like to steam my rice to achieve a fluffy texture .
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to steep
[Verb]

to soak or immerse something in a liquid to extract flavors

Ex: To make a refreshing summer beverage, simply steep sliced cucumbers and mint leaves in cold water overnight.
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to stew
[Verb]

to cook something at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

Ex: He enjoys stewing beans with bacon and onions for a comforting meal .
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al dente
[Adjective]

(of food, particularly pasta) cooked just enough to still have a firm texture when bitten into, without being overly soft or mushy

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a container of hot water used for slow cooking or keeping food warm

Ex: The chocolatier used a bain-marie to temper the chocolate , ensuring a smooth and glossy finish .
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a Chinese cooking technique that involves simmering meat in a flavored liquid until it becomes tender and develops a rich red color

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confit
[noun]

a cooking technique that involves slow cooking meat in fat at a low temperature, resulting in tender and flavorful meat

Ex: The chef demonstrated how to make confit of salmon , a modern twist on the traditional method using fish instead of poultry .
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to jug
[Verb]

to cook something slowly in a large, cylindrical container made from clay, over low heat

Ex: The recipe instructs to jug the lamb shanks with tomatoes and spices for a hearty dinner .
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to reduce
[Verb]

to simmer a liquid until it thickens and intensifies in flavor through evaporation

Ex: He reduced the cream over low heat , creating a velvety sauce to accompany the seafood .
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to render
[Verb]

to subject animal fat to heat, causing it to liquefy and allowing impurities to separate

Ex: To clarify bacon fat , it needs to be rendered at a low temperature to avoid burning .
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to cook something slowly until there is only a small amount of liquid left

Ex: The chef boiled the gravy down to enhance its richness.
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to make a liquid clear or pure by removing suspended matter or impurities

Ex: The spa uses a special process to clarify the mineral water in their pools .
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to partly boil food, especially vegetables

Ex: She decided to parboil the rice before stir-frying it with vegetables and spices for a quick and flavorful meal .
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to scald
[Verb]

to heat a liquid, especially milk or water until it boils or gets close to that degree

Ex: The coffee connoisseur carefully scalded the water to the precise temperature for brewing the perfect cup .
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to make something less strong by adding water to it

Ex: Can you water down the juice for the kids ?
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Food and Drink Preparation
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