Влияние и Участие - Оказывая влияние

Узнайте, как английские идиомы, такие как "take a toll on" и "strike a note", связаны с оказанием эффекта в английском языке.

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to [leave] a (sour|bad) taste in {one's} [mouth] [фраза]

Иметь стойкое негативное воздействие на кого-то

Ex: I think we all felt he 'd been treated very unfairly and it left a bad taste in our mouths .

to [take] {sth} on the chin [фраза]

получить удар

Ex: Stockholders took it on the chin yesterday as markets fell sharply .

to [take] a toll on {sb/sth} [фраза]

оказать серьезное негативное влияние на кого-то

Ex: The stress of the demanding job was taking a toll on her health , leading to exhaustion and frequent illnesses .

to [do] good [фраза]

Иметь положительное влияние на кого-то

Ex: She volunteers at the local shelter to do good and help those in need .

to [turn] {one's} head [фраза]

оказывать влияние на то

Ex: The praise and recognition turned his head , leading him to adopt an attitude of superiority and self-importance .

to [have] a part (to play|) in {sth} [фраза]

быть важным фактором в чем-то

Ex: As a team leader, she has a part in making crucial decisions that affect the project's outcome.

to [cut] both ways [фраза]

Иметь хорошие и плохие последствия одновременно

Ex: His decision to reduce expenses cut both ways ; it saved money but also resulted in staff layoffs .

(bad|rotten) apple [фраза]

Человек

Ex: Unfortunately , one bad apple in the team 's leadership led to a decline in the group 's overall morale and productivity .

vicious (circle|cycle) [существительное]

Негативная ситуация

Ex: His chronic procrastination created a vicious circle , as missed deadlines led to stress , and stress further hindered his ability to meet deadlines .

Его хроническая прокрастинация создала порочный круг, так как пропущенные сроки привели к стрессу, а стресс еще больше мешал его способности укладываться в сроки.

to [have] a horse in (the|this|that) race [фраза]

никоим образом не пострадать от вложенных в результат чего-либо средств

Ex: Being a private institution we 're not tied to any state funding , so we do n't have a horse in that race .

to [course] through {one's} (veins|blood) [фраза]

чувствовать себя подавленным сильной эмоцией

Ex: The spirit of adventure courses through his veins , and he 's always seeking new experiences .

to [leave] {one's} mark [фраза]

сделать что-то очень важное или значимое

Ex: Years of war have left their mark on these pretty islands .

to [go|be] hand in hand [фраза]

тесно связанный или подсоединенный

Ex: In a loving relationship , trust and emotional support are hand in hand , creating a strong bond between partners .

ripple effect [существительное]

волновой эффект

Ex: His act of kindness is creating a ripple effect , inspiring others to pay it forward .

Его акт доброты создает эффект ряби, вдохновляя других передавать добро дальше.

to [strike] a note [фраза]

Речи

Ex: At the end of her speech , she struck a note of warning about the risks involved in the project .

to [make] inroads (into|on) {sth} [фраза]

Преуспеть в том

Ex: By the 1950s, television had made great inroads into the territory of the news magazines.

to [cut] (no|little|much) ice with {sb} [фраза]

не заставлять кого-то менять свое мнение или решение

Ex:

exception that proves the rule [фраза]

rare or unusual cases that confirm the validity or effectiveness of a commonly accepted general principle or practice

Ex: The fact that we rarely have traffic jams on this road is the exception that proves the rule of efficient traffic management .

a stroke of {sth} [фраза]

незначительный объем работы

Ex: Her ingenious idea was a stroke of genius , revolutionizing the way we approach the problem .

to [do] a job on {sb/sth} [фраза]

to harm or negatively affect someone or something

Ex: The cyberattack did a job on the company 's computer systems , causing significant damage .

to [break] the spell [фраза]

to end the influence or control that someone or something has over another person

Ex: After years of therapy , she finally managed to break the spell her traumatic past had cast over her .

to [make] history [фраза]

to do something important that will be remembered for a long time

Ex: The discovery of penicillin by Alexander Fleming helped to make history in the field of medicine .

Влияние и Участие
Оказывая влияние	Будучи причиной	Результаты и последствия	Убеждение
Изменение ситуации вспять	Изменить	Участие	Невовлеченность
Окончание	Важность и неважность	очередность	Основные элементы