SAT词汇技能1 - 第三课

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reckless

[形容词]

not caring about the possible results of one's actions that could be dangerous

鲁莽的, 轻率的

Ex: The reckless driver ignored the red light and sped through the intersection .**鲁莽的**司机无视红灯，加速通过十字路口。

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dramatist

[名词]

someone who writes plays for the TV, radio, or theater

剧作家

Ex: She studied the works of classic dramatists such as Shakespeare and Ibsen to hone her craft and develop her own unique voice .她研究了莎士比亚和易卜生等经典**剧作家**的作品，以磨练自己的技艺并发展自己独特的声音。

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to dramatize

[动词]

to overstate or exaggerate the significance of something, often for emphasis or effect

戏剧化, 夸大

Ex: In her speech , she dramatized the injustice of the court ruling to elicit outrage from the crowd .在她的演讲中，她**戏剧化地表现了**法庭裁决的不公正，以激起人群的愤怒。

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incendiary

[形容词]

made with the intention of causing fire

纵火的, 易燃的

Ex: The company faced legal consequences after using incendiary chemicals in their manufacturing process .该公司在制造过程中使用了**易燃**化学品后面临法律后果。

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to incense

[动词]

to provoke extreme anger in a person

激怒, 惹怒

Ex: The rude behavior of her colleague incenses her .她同事的粗鲁行为**激怒**了她。

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incentive

[名词]

something that is used as an encouraging and motivating factor

激励, 动机

Ex: Tax breaks were provided as an incentive for businesses to invest in renewable energy .提供税收减免作为企业投资可再生能源的**激励**。

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verbatim

[副词]

in exactly the same words as used originally

逐字地, 一字不差地

Ex: The witness recited the events verbatim as they occurred on that fateful day .这篇文章几乎**逐字**取自另一个来源。

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verbiage

[名词]

the unnecessary use of terms and words to express something and causing complexion

冗词, 废话

Ex: The contract was revised to reduce the verbiage and make it more concise and clear .合同经过修订以减少**冗词**，使其更加简洁明了。

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verbose

[形容词]

using or having an excessive number of words

冗长的, 啰嗦的

Ex: Her verbose speech at the conference lost the audience's attention quickly.她在会议上的**冗长**演讲很快失去了听众的注意力。

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verbosity

[名词]

the quality of containing unnecessary and excessive words or terms in speech or writing

冗长, 啰嗦

Ex: The legal document 's verbosity made it difficult for the average person to comprehend its content .法律文件的**冗长**使得普通人难以理解其内容。

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abbess

[名词]

the female head of an abbey, convent, or other religious houses of nuns

女修道院院长, 女隐修院院长

Ex: The abbess held authority over the convent's resources and decisions, managing its finances and overseeing construction projects.**女修道院院长**拥有对修道院资源和决策的权威，管理其财务并监督建设项目。

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abbey

[名词]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

修道院, 大教堂

Ex: They have dedicated their lives to serving at the abbey, finding solace and purpose within its hallowed walls .他们毕生致力于在**修道院**服务，在其神圣的围墙内找到慰藉和目标。

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abbot

[名词]

the male spiritual leader and administrator of an abbey, monastery, or group of monasteries

修道院院长, 大修道院院长

Ex: The abbot presided over the chapter meetings , where important decisions regarding the community were made and disciplinary matters were addressed .**修道院院长**主持了分会会议，会上做出了关于社区的重要决定并处理了纪律问题。

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palpable

[形容词]

capable of being felt and perceived by the sense of touch

可触摸的, 可感知的

Ex: We could sense the palpable fear in the witness 's voice as they recounted their experience .当证人讲述他们的经历时，我们可以感觉到他们声音中**明显的**恐惧。

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to palpitate

[动词]

(of heart) to pound irregularly and rapidly

悸动, 不规则地快速跳动

Ex: Her heart started to palpitate rapidly as she anxiously waited for the exam results .当她焦急地等待考试结果时，她的心脏开始快速**跳动**。

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palsy

[名词]

a condition of the muscles, in which a person experiences tremors all over their body or in specific body parts

麻痹, 颤抖

Ex: The musician 's palsy made it challenging for her to play instruments with precision .音乐家的**麻痹**使她难以精确地演奏乐器。

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cadence

[名词]

a series of musical notes, written as the ending of a musical piece

终止式

Ex: The composer carefully crafted the cadence to evoke a feeling of closure and satisfaction .作曲家精心设计了**终止式**，以唤起一种结束和满足的感觉。

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cadenza

[名词]

a solo section at the end of a musical piece for the performer to show their skill and creativity

华彩乐段

Ex: The composer included a cadenza near the end of the piece , allowing the soloist to shine with a dramatic and complex passage .作曲家在乐曲的结尾附近加入了一段**华彩乐段**，让独奏者能够以一段戏剧性且复杂的段落闪耀。

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abasement

[名词]

the act of treating someone in a demeaning way

贬低, 羞辱

Ex: The abasement of women in certain societies perpetuates gender inequality and discrimination .在某些社会中，女性的**贬低**延续了性别不平等和歧视。

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SAT词汇技能1

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SAT词汇技能1 - 第三课