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SAT词汇技能1 - 第三课

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SAT Word Skills 1
reckless
reckless
[形容词]

not caring about the possible results of one's actions that could be dangerous

鲁莽的, 轻率的

鲁莽的, 轻率的

Ex: The reckless driver ignored the red light and sped through the intersection .**鲁莽的**司机无视红灯,加速通过十字路口。
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dramatist
dramatist
[名词]

someone who writes plays for the TV, radio, or theater

剧作家

剧作家

Ex: She studied the works of classic dramatists such as Shakespeare and Ibsen to hone her craft and develop her own unique voice .她研究了莎士比亚和易卜生等经典**剧作家**的作品,以磨练自己的技艺并发展自己独特的声音。
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to dramatize
to dramatize
[动词]

to exaggerate the importance, danger, or emotional impact of something

夸张, 戏剧化

夸张, 戏剧化

Ex: Reporters sometimes dramatize news to make it more compelling .记者有时会**戏剧化**新闻以使其更引人入胜。
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incendiary
incendiary
[形容词]

made with the intention of causing fire

纵火的, 易燃的

纵火的, 易燃的

Ex: The company faced legal consequences after using incendiary chemicals in their manufacturing process .该公司在制造过程中使用了**易燃**化学品后面临法律后果。
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to incense
to incense
[动词]

to provoke extreme anger in a person

激怒, 惹怒

激怒, 惹怒

Ex: The rude behavior of her colleague incenses her .她同事的粗鲁行为**激怒**了她。
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incentive
incentive
[名词]

something that is used as an encouraging and motivating factor

激励, 动机

激励, 动机

Ex: Tax breaks were provided as an incentive for businesses to invest in renewable energy .提供税收减免作为企业投资可再生能源的**激励**。
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verbatim
verbatim
[副词]

in exactly the same words as used originally

逐字地, 一字不差地

逐字地, 一字不差地

Ex: The article was taken almost verbatim from another source .这篇文章几乎**逐字**取自另一个来源。
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verbiage
verbiage
[名词]

the unnecessary use of terms and words to express something and causing complexion

冗词, 废话

冗词, 废话

Ex: The contract was revised to reduce the verbiage and make it more concise and clear .合同经过修订以减少**冗词**,使其更加简洁明了。
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verbose
verbose
[形容词]

using or having an excessive number of words

冗长的, 啰嗦的

冗长的, 啰嗦的

Ex: Her verbose speech at the conference lost the audience's attention quickly.她在会议上的**冗长**演讲很快失去了听众的注意力。
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verbosity
verbosity
[名词]

the quality of containing unnecessary and excessive words or terms in speech or writing

冗长, 啰嗦

冗长, 啰嗦

Ex: The legal document 's verbosity made it difficult for the average person to comprehend its content .法律文件的**冗长**使得普通人难以理解其内容。
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abbess
abbess
[名词]

the female head of an abbey, convent, or other religious houses of nuns

女修道院院长, 女隐修院院长

女修道院院长, 女隐修院院长

Ex: The abbess held authority over the convent's resources and decisions, managing its finances and overseeing construction projects.**女修道院院长**拥有对修道院资源和决策的权威,管理其财务并监督建设项目。
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abbey
abbey
[名词]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

修道院, 大教堂

修道院, 大教堂

Ex: They have dedicated their lives to serving at the abbey, finding solace and purpose within its hallowed walls .他们毕生致力于在**修道院**服务,在其神圣的围墙内找到慰藉和目标。
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abbot
abbot
[名词]

the male spiritual leader and administrator of an abbey, monastery, or group of monasteries

修道院院长, 大修道院院长

修道院院长, 大修道院院长

Ex: The abbot presided over the chapter meetings , where important decisions regarding the community were made and disciplinary matters were addressed .**修道院院长**主持了分会会议,会上做出了关于社区的重要决定并处理了纪律问题。
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palpable
palpable
[形容词]

capable of being physically sensed

可触摸的, 可感知的

可触摸的, 可感知的

Ex: Her heartbeat was palpable against his chest .她的心跳在他的胸口上是**可感知的**。
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to palpitate
to palpitate
[动词]

(of heart) to pound irregularly and rapidly

悸动, 不规则地快速跳动

悸动, 不规则地快速跳动

Ex: Her heart started to palpitate rapidly as she anxiously waited for the exam results .当她焦急地等待考试结果时,她的心脏开始快速**跳动**。
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palsy
palsy
[名词]

a condition of the muscles, in which a person experiences tremors all over their body or in specific body parts

麻痹, 颤抖

麻痹, 颤抖

Ex: The musician 's palsy made it challenging for her to play instruments with precision .音乐家的**麻痹**使她难以精确地演奏乐器。
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cadence
cadence
[名词]

a sequence of musical notes or chords that marks the conclusion of a phrase, section, or entire composition

终止式, 音乐终止式

终止式, 音乐终止式

Ex: That lingering cadence gave the piece a haunting finish .**那持久的节奏**赋予了作品一个令人难忘的结尾。
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cadenza
cadenza
[名词]

a solo section at the end of a musical piece for the performer to show their skill and creativity

华彩乐段

华彩乐段

Ex: The composer included a cadenza near the end of the piece , allowing the soloist to shine with a dramatic and complex passage .作曲家在乐曲的结尾附近加入了一段**华彩乐段**,让独奏者能够以一段戏剧性且复杂的段落闪耀。
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abasement
abasement
[名词]

the act of treating someone in a demeaning way

贬低, 羞辱

贬低, 羞辱

Ex: The abasement of women in certain societies perpetuates gender inequality and discrimination .在某些社会中,女性的**贬低**延续了性别不平等和歧视。
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