剑桥英语：CPE（C2 熟练度） - 悲伤、遗憾 & 冷漠

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to bemoan

[动词]

to express great regret or sorrow for something

哀叹, 悲叹

Ex: He bemoaned how the new policy had negatively impacted employees .他**哀叹**新政策如何对员工产生了负面影响。

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bereaved

[形容词]

deeply saddened because of the death or loss of someone close

悲痛的, 哀伤的

Ex: He was too bereaved to speak at the memorial service .他太**悲痛**了，无法在追悼会上发言。

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bereavement

[名词]

the deep sadness and grief experienced after losing someone close through death or separation

丧亲之痛, 悲痛

Ex: The charity offers support to those in bereavement.该慈善机构为处于**丧亲**之中的人们提供支持。

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chagrin

[名词]

a state of embarrassment due to failing, getting humiliated, or disappointed

懊恼, 羞辱

Ex: Her chagrin was evident when she discovered she had accidentally sent the email to the wrong recipient .当她发现自己不小心把邮件发错了收件人时，她的**懊恼**是显而易见的。

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compunction

[名词]

a feeling of guilt that follows the doing of something wrong

内疚, 悔恨

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contrite

[形容词]

expressing or experiencing deep regret or guilt because of a wrong act that one has committed

悔悟的, 懊悔的

Ex: The defendant ’s contrite statement was aimed at gaining leniency from the judge .被告的**悔悟**声明旨在获得法官的宽大处理。

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crestfallen

[形容词]

feeling disappointed and sad, especially due to experiencing an unexpected failure

垂头丧气的, 沮丧的

Ex: She became crestfallen upon discovering that her artwork had been vandalized .她发现自己的艺术品被破坏后变得**沮丧**。

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disgruntled

[形容词]

feeling dissatisfied, often due to a sense of unfair treatment or disappointment

不满的, 失望的

Ex: The disgruntled residents protested against the new housing development in their neighborhood .**不满的**居民抗议他们社区的新住房开发。

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forlorn

[形容词]

feeling abandoned or hopeless

绝望的, 被遗弃的

Ex: She looked forlorn sitting by herself at the park , watching others enjoy their company .她独自坐在公园里，看着别人享受彼此的陪伴，显得**孤苦伶仃**。

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doleful

[形容词]

filled with grief and sorrow

悲哀的, 忧伤的

Ex: His voice sounded doleful as he spoke about the loss .当他谈到损失时，他的声音听起来**悲伤**。

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lachrymose

[形容词]

tearful or prone to crying

泪汪汪的, 爱哭的

Ex: Despite her best efforts to remain composed, her lachrymose emotions overwhelmed her during the touching speech.尽管她尽力保持镇定，但在感人的演讲中，她**易流泪的**情绪还是压倒了她。

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lugubrious

[形容词]

extremely sorrowful and serious

阴郁的, 悲哀的

Ex: The painting ’s lugubrious colors conveyed a sense of profound melancholy .这幅画的**阴郁**色彩传达了一种深刻的忧郁感。

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doldrums

[名词]

a state of feeling sad, low on energy, or unmotivated

忧郁, 消沉

Ex: A change of scenery helped lift him out of the doldrums and regain his enthusiasm for life.风景的变化帮助他摆脱了**doldrums**，重新获得了对生活的热情。

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rue

[名词]

a feeling of regret or sadness over something wrong done or a missed opportunity

悔恨, 懊悔

Ex: His rue for betraying their trust never left him .他因背叛他们的信任而产生的**悔恨**从未离开过他。

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penitent

[形容词]

expressing sorrow for having done wrong

悔悟的, 忏悔的

Ex: Her penitent tears were a clear sign of her genuine regret.她**忏悔的**眼泪是她真诚悔恨的明显标志。

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wistful

[形容词]

expressing longing or yearning tinged with sadness or melancholy, often for something unattainable or lost

惆怅的, 怀旧的

Ex: Listening to the sound of children playing outside , he could n't shake the wistful feeling of missing his own childhood .听着外面孩子们玩耍的声音，他无法摆脱对自己童年的**忧郁**怀念之情。

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somber

[形容词]

serious in mood, often reflecting sadness

阴沉的, 忧郁的

Ex: He gave a somber speech about the challenges ahead .他就未来的挑战发表了**阴郁的**演讲。

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sullen

[形容词]

bad-tempered, gloomy, and usually silent

闷闷不乐的, 阴郁的

Ex: His sullen demeanor made it clear he was n't happy about the decision , but he said nothing .他**阴郁的**态度清楚地表明他对这个决定不满意，但他什么也没说。

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apathy

[名词]

a state of feeling no emotion or excitement

冷漠, 无动于衷

Ex: She stared ahead in apathy, unmoved by the celebration.她带着**冷漠**凝视前方，对庆祝活动无动于衷。

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torpor

[名词]

a state of sluggishness and lack of energy

迟钝, 昏睡

Ex: After the big meal , a wave of torpor washed over him , and he dozed off on the couch .大餐过后，一阵**倦怠**感袭来，他在沙发上打起了瞌睡。

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languid

[形容词]

weak from or as if from exhaustion

倦怠的, 虚弱的

Ex: The heat of the room left him feeling languid and faint , desperate for a breath of fresh air .她从她的日光浴躺椅上**慵懒地**挥了挥手，太放松了以至于不想起来。

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ennui

[名词]

a feeling of being bored, tired, or dissatisfied because nothing interesting or exciting is happening

无聊

Ex: He sought to escape the ennui of his daily routine by traveling to exotic destinations .他试图通过前往异国目的地来逃避日常生活的**无聊**。

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diffidence

[名词]

shyness due to a lack of confidence in oneself

羞怯, 缺乏自信

Ex: Despite his talent , his diffidence prevented him from auditioning for the lead role .尽管他有才华，但他的**羞怯**阻止了他试镜主角。

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morose

[形容词]

having a sullen, gloomy, or pessimistic disposition

阴郁的, 悲观的

Ex: The somber music playing in the background heightened the morose tone of the movie.背景中播放的忧郁音乐加剧了电影的**忧郁**基调。

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saturnine

[形容词]

(of a place) dark and depressing, causing an uneasy feeling

阴郁的, 忧郁的

Ex: They described the old cemetery as having a saturnine charm.他们形容这个古老的墓地有一种**阴郁的**魅力。

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impassive

[形容词]

having or showing little to no emotions

无动于衷的, 冷静的

Ex: She looked impassive as the chaos unfolded around her , seemingly unaffected .

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insouciant

[形容词]

having an unconcerned attitude, especially in situations where others might feel worried

无忧无虑的, 不在意的

Ex: She walked through the crowded street with an insouciant smile , not caring about the busy world around her .她带着**漫不经心**的微笑走过拥挤的街道，不在乎周围忙碌的世界。

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stolid

[形容词]

staying calm and displaying little or no interest or emotions

冷静的, 无动于衷的

Ex: She sat there with a stolid expression , unaffected by the excitement around her .她坐在那里，表情**冷漠**，不受周围兴奋的影响。

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blase

[形容词]

showing a casual lack of concern, as if nothing is particularly important or worth worrying about

漠不关心的, 冷淡的

Ex: He spoke in a blasé tone, as if nothing could surprise him.他以一种**漠不关心的**语气说话，好像没有什么能让他惊讶。

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maudlin

[形容词]

having an excessive emotional quality, often in a way that seems overly sentimental or self-pitying

伤感的, 多愁善感的

Ex: Critics labeled the book as maudlin for its overly emotional scenes.评论家们因为书中过于情绪化的场景而将其标记为**感伤的**。

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pariah

[名词]

an individual who is avoided and not liked, accepted, or respected by society or a group of people

被社会排斥的人, 贱民

Ex: The company ’s unethical practices made it a pariah in the industry , leading to widespread boycotts .该公司的不道德行为使其成为行业中的**弃儿**，导致广泛的抵制。

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bereft

[形容词]

(of people) feeling very lonely and sorrowful, particularly as a result of a loss

孤寂的, 悲伤的

Ex: Losing her job left her feeling bereft and uncertain about the future .失去工作让她感到**孤独**并对未来感到不确定。

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plaintive

[形容词]

showing sadness, typically in a mild manner

哀怨的, 忧郁的

Ex: Her voice was plaintive as she recounted her memories .当她回忆往事时，她的声音显得**哀伤**。

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剑桥英语：CPE（C2 熟练度）

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