Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Kesedihan, Penyesalan & Apati

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to bemoan

[kata kerja]

to express great regret or sorrow for something

meratapi, mengeluh

Ex: He bemoaned how the new policy had negatively impacted employees .Dia **meratapi** bagaimana kebijakan baru itu berdampak negatif pada karyawan.

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bereaved

[Adjektiva]

deeply saddened because of the death or loss of someone close

berduka, sedih

Ex: He was too bereaved to speak at the memorial service .Dia terlalu **berduka** untuk berbicara di upacara peringatan.

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bereavement

[Kata benda]

the deep sadness and grief experienced after losing someone close through death or separation

kematian, kesedihan

Ex: The charity offers support to those in bereavement.Lembaga amal menawarkan dukungan kepada mereka yang sedang **berduka**.

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chagrin

[Kata benda]

a state of embarrassment due to failing, getting humiliated, or disappointed

kekecewaan, penghinaan

Ex: Her chagrin was evident when she discovered she had accidentally sent the email to the wrong recipient .**Kekecewaannya** jelas terlihat ketika dia menyadari bahwa dia tidak sengaja mengirim email ke penerima yang salah.

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compunction

[Kata benda]

a feeling of guilt that follows the doing of something wrong

penyesalan, rasa bersalah

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contrite

[Adjektiva]

expressing or experiencing deep regret or guilt because of a wrong act that one has committed

menyesal, bertobat

Ex: The defendant ’s contrite statement was aimed at gaining leniency from the judge .Pernyataan **menyesal** terdakwa bertujuan untuk mendapatkan keringanan dari hakim.

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crestfallen

[Adjektiva]

feeling disappointed and sad, especially due to experiencing an unexpected failure

kecewa, murung

Ex: She became crestfallen upon discovering that her artwork had been vandalized .Dia menjadi **kecewa dan sedih** setelah mengetahui bahwa karya seninya telah dirusak.

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disgruntled

[Adjektiva]

feeling dissatisfied, often due to a sense of unfair treatment or disappointment

tidak puas, frustasi

Ex: The disgruntled residents protested against the new housing development in their neighborhood .Para warga **yang tidak puas** memprotes pengembangan perumahan baru di lingkungan mereka.

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forlorn

[Adjektiva]

feeling abandoned or hopeless

putus asa, terlantar

Ex: She looked forlorn sitting by herself at the park , watching others enjoy their company .Dia terlihat **terabaikan** duduk sendirian di taman, menonton orang lain menikmati kebersamaan mereka.

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doleful

[Adjektiva]

filled with grief and sorrow

sedih, berduka

Ex: His voice sounded doleful as he spoke about the loss .Suaranya terdengar **sedih** saat dia berbicara tentang kehilangan.

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lachrymose

[Adjektiva]

tearful or prone to crying

mudah menangis, penuh air mata

Ex: Despite her best efforts to remain composed, her lachrymose emotions overwhelmed her during the touching speech.Meskipun berusaha keras untuk tetap tenang, emosi **mudah menangis**nya menguasainya selama pidato yang menyentuh.

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lugubrious

[Adjektiva]

extremely sorrowful and serious

muram, sedih

Ex: The painting ’s lugubrious colors conveyed a sense of profound melancholy .Warna **muram** lukisan itu menyampaikan rasa melankoli yang mendalam.

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doldrums

[Kata benda]

a state of feeling sad, low on energy, or unmotivated

kesedihan, kemurungan

Ex: A change of scenery helped lift him out of the doldrums and regain his enthusiasm for life.Perubahan pemandangan membantunya keluar dari **doldrums** dan mendapatkan kembali semangat hidupnya.

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rue

[Kata benda]

a feeling of regret or sadness over something wrong done or a missed opportunity

penyesalan, penyesalan mendalam

Ex: His rue for betraying their trust never left him .**Penyesalannya** karena mengkhianati kepercayaan mereka tidak pernah meninggalkannya.

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penitent

[Adjektiva]

expressing sorrow for having done wrong

bertobat, menyesal

Ex: Her penitent tears were a clear sign of her genuine regret.Air matanya yang **bertobat** adalah tanda jelas dari penyesalannya yang tulus.

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wistful

[Adjektiva]

expressing longing or yearning tinged with sadness or melancholy, often for something unattainable or lost

rindu, melankolis

Ex: Listening to the sound of children playing outside , he could n't shake the wistful feeling of missing his own childhood .Mendengarkan suara anak-anak bermain di luar, dia tidak bisa mengusir perasaan **sedih** karena merindukan masa kecilnya sendiri.

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somber

[Adjektiva]

serious in mood, often reflecting sadness

muram, sedih

Ex: He gave a somber speech about the challenges ahead .Dia memberikan pidato **muram** tentang tantangan yang akan datang.

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sullen

[Adjektiva]

bad-tempered, gloomy, and usually silent

cemberut, murung

Ex: His sullen demeanor made it clear he was n't happy about the decision , but he said nothing .Sikapnya yang **muram** membuat jelas bahwa dia tidak senang dengan keputusan itu, tapi dia tidak berkata apa-apa.

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apathy

[Kata benda]

a state of feeling no emotion or excitement

apatis, ketidakpedulian

Ex: She stared ahead in apathy, unmoved by the celebration.Dia menatap ke depan dengan **apatis**, tidak terpengaruh oleh perayaan.

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torpor

[Kata benda]

a state of sluggishness and lack of energy

kelesuan, kemandekan

Ex: After the big meal , a wave of torpor washed over him , and he dozed off on the couch .Setelah makan besar, gelombang **kelesuan** melandanya, dan dia tertidur di sofa.

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languid

[Adjektiva]

weak from or as if from exhaustion

lesu, lemah

Ex: The heat of the room left him feeling languid and faint , desperate for a breath of fresh air .Dia memberikan lambaian **lesu** dari kursi berjemurnya, terlalu santai untuk bangun.

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ennui

[Kata benda]

a feeling of being bored, tired, or dissatisfied because nothing interesting or exciting is happening

kebosanan

Ex: He sought to escape the ennui of his daily routine by traveling to exotic destinations .Dia berusaha melarikan diri dari **kebosanan** rutinitas hariannya dengan melakukan perjalanan ke destinasi eksotis.

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diffidence

[Kata benda]

shyness due to a lack of confidence in oneself

rasa malu, kurangnya kepercayaan diri

Ex: Despite his talent , his diffidence prevented him from auditioning for the lead role .Meskipun bakatnya, **rasa malu** nya menghalanginya untuk mengikuti audisi peran utama.

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morose

[Adjektiva]

having a sullen, gloomy, or pessimistic disposition

murung, pesimis

Ex: The somber music playing in the background heightened the morose tone of the movie.Musik muram yang dimainkan di latar belakang memperkuat nada **muram** film.

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saturnine

[Adjektiva]

(of a place) dark and depressing, causing an uneasy feeling

suram, murung

Ex: They described the old cemetery as having a saturnine charm.Mereka menggambarkan pemakaman tua itu memiliki pesona **muram**.

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impassive

[Adjektiva]

having or showing little to no emotions

tanpa emosi, tenang

Ex: She looked impassive as the chaos unfolded around her , seemingly unaffected .

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insouciant

[Adjektiva]

having an unconcerned attitude, especially in situations where others might feel worried

acuh tak acuh, tidak peduli

Ex: She walked through the crowded street with an insouciant smile , not caring about the busy world around her .Dia berjalan melalui jalan yang ramai dengan senyum **acuh tak acuh**, tidak peduli dengan dunia yang sibuk di sekitarnya.

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stolid

[Adjektiva]

staying calm and displaying little or no interest or emotions

tenang, tidak menunjukkan emosi

Ex: She sat there with a stolid expression , unaffected by the excitement around her .Dia duduk di sana dengan ekspresi **tanpa emosi**, tidak terpengaruh oleh kegembiraan di sekitarnya.

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blase

[Adjektiva]

showing a casual lack of concern, as if nothing is particularly important or worth worrying about

acuh tak acuh, masa bodoh

Ex: He spoke in a blasé tone, as if nothing could surprise him.Dia berbicara dengan nada **acuh tak acuh**, seolah-olah tidak ada yang bisa mengejutkannya.

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maudlin

[Adjektiva]

having an excessive emotional quality, often in a way that seems overly sentimental or self-pitying

sentimental, terlalu emosional

Ex: Critics labeled the book as maudlin for its overly emotional scenes.Kritikus menyebut buku itu **sentimental** karena adegan-adegannya yang terlalu emosional.

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pariah

[Kata benda]

an individual who is avoided and not liked, accepted, or respected by society or a group of people

paria, orang yang dikucilkan

Ex: The company ’s unethical practices made it a pariah in the industry , leading to widespread boycotts .Praktik tidak etis perusahaan menjadikannya **paria** di industri, menyebabkan boikot luas.

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bereft

[Adjektiva]

(of people) feeling very lonely and sorrowful, particularly as a result of a loss

sedih, berduka

Ex: Losing her job left her feeling bereft and uncertain about the future .Kehilangan pekerjaannya membuatnya merasa **kesepian** dan tidak pasti tentang masa depan.

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plaintive

[Adjektiva]

showing sadness, typically in a mild manner

sedih, murung

Ex: Her voice was plaintive as she recounted her memories .Suaranya **sedih** saat dia menceritakan kenangannya.

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)

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