SAT Word Skills 2 - Lesson 38

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SAT Word Skills 2
bole [noun]

the cylindrical lower portion of a tree located above the roots and below the branches

Ex: It took four burly men to wrap their arms around the gnarled bole of the ancient fig tree .
bolero [noun]

a spanish dance that involves intricate footwork and graceful, flirtatious movements

Ex: At the wedding reception , the first dance of the newlyweds was a sweet , romantic bolero that brought tears to many eyes .
boll [noun]

a specialized type of plant fruit or capsule containing seeds that splits open at maturity, such as cotton or flax

Ex: Under the hot summer sun , the colorful poppy bolls expanded and burst , releasing swirling clouds of black seeds .

to enhance the strength or effect of something

Ex: Exercise and a nutritious diet can bolster your immune system 's ability to fight illness .
to levy [verb]

to enforce a type of payment, such as fees, taxes, or fines and collect them

Ex:
levity [noun]

a way of speaking, acting, or conveying information in a lighthearted style without gravity

Ex: During more somber moments , he introduced much needed levity with self-deprecating jokes .

to rise and float in air, as if by magic or without any physical support

Ex: According to religious texts , certain saints were said to have levitated during periods of deep prayer .

the single most massive, formidable or mighty example of its kind

Ex: With annual revenues over $ 500 billion , no other oil company approaches the petroleum industry leviathan that Saudi Aramco has become .
doleful [adjective]

filled with grief and sorrow

Ex: He recited the doleful poem with such passionate grief that many in the audience were moved to tears .
grantor [noun]

a person or entity that bestows something, such as property, rights, or privileges, to another through a legal document

Ex: The terms of the trust stipulate that the children will receive the inheritance after the grantor passes away .
grantee [noun]

an individual, organization, or other entity that receives funds or other resources through agreement or contract

Ex: Several small business owners applied for an SBIR grant but only two companies were selected as grantees .

to have doubts, reservations, or uncertainties about relying on someone or something

Ex: He is mistrusting his instincts lately and second-guessing all of his decisions .

to portray imperfectly or incorrectly without deceitful intent

Ex: Jeremy 's poor note-taking skills led him to misrepresent my comments in his report .

an imperfect or incorrect portrayal resulting from misunderstanding, incomplete data, or unintentional errors

Ex: The misunderstanding arose from unintended misrepresentations rather than an explicit attempt to deceive .

to arrange an item in a way that is improper based on conventions, standards, or designated positioning

Ex: History books sometimes misplace importance on minor figures instead of more impactful leaders .
misrule [noun]

incompetent or ineffective governance of a country, organization, or domain

Ex: Ineffective leadership led many to criticize the current regime as one of misrule .

to use something improperly or incorrectly

Ex: Do n’t misuse your authority to take advantage of others .

to inadequately direct something due to negligence or poor decision-making

Ex: We have unfortunately mismanaged this relationship in the past .