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سینما و تئاتر - دست اندرکاران سینما و تئاتر

در اینجا با برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مرتبط با افراد دست اندرکار سینما و تئاتر مانند "عامل"، "کارگردان" و "تدوینگر" آشنا می شوید.

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شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Cinema and Theater
agent
[اسم]

a company or person that represents another person or company or manages their affairs

نماینده, کارگزار

نماینده, کارگزار

Ex: agent facilitated the sale of the company 's products to retailers .
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art director
[اسم]

someone who is in charge of the artistic features, such as props and costumes of a movie or play

کارگردان هنری

کارگردان هنری

Ex: art director is responsible for setting the overall aesthetic tone and style of a magazine , website , or multimedia project .
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the individual who is responsible for the general policy of a theater company and decides which plays should be performed

کارگردان هنری

کارگردان هنری

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cameraman
[اسم]

a professional whose job is to operate a motion picture or television camera

فیلم‌بردار

فیلم‌بردار

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camerawoman
[اسم]

a woman who operates a motion picture or television camera

فیلم‌بردار (مؤنث)

فیلم‌بردار (مؤنث)

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playwright
[اسم]

someone who writes plays for the TV, radio, or theater

نمایشنامه‌نویس

نمایشنامه‌نویس

Ex: His plays often address social and political issues , making him a playwright.
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producer
[اسم]

a person who deals with supervisory tasks or financial affairs in making a motion picture, play, etc.

تهیه‌کننده (رادیو، تلویزیون و...)

تهیه‌کننده (رادیو، تلویزیون و...)

Ex: producer handled all the logistical details of the theater production .
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publicist
[اسم]

a person whose job is to make a new actor, product, etc. known to the public

مشاور تبلیغاتی, مسئول تبلیغات

مشاور تبلیغاتی, مسئول تبلیغات

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screenwriter
[اسم]

a person whose job is to write scripts for movies, TV series, etc.

فیلمنامه‌نویس

فیلمنامه‌نویس

Ex: screenwriter attended a workshop to learn more about writing dialogue for screenplays .
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stagehand
[اسم]

a stage worker who deals with moving props or scenery in a theatrical performance

کارگر پشت صحنه (تئاتر)

کارگر پشت صحنه (تئاتر)

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a person who is in charge of the practical arrangements, such as lights, scenery, etc. during a theatrical production

مدیر صحنه

مدیر صحنه

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story editor
[اسم]

a person whose job is to make changes to the content or form of a screenplay, or to help in the process of changing it

ناظر کیفی

ناظر کیفی

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usher
[اسم]

someone whose job is to show people their seats in a court, cinema, etc.

کنترل‌چی سینما (مرد)

کنترل‌چی سینما (مرد)

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usherette
[اسم]

a woman whose job is to show people their seats in a court, cinema, etc.

کنترل‌چی سینما (زن)

کنترل‌چی سینما (زن)

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a man whose job is to manage the costumes of the actors in a theatrical performance or company

سرپرست تیم طراحی لباس

سرپرست تیم طراحی لباس

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a woman whose job is to manage the costumes of the actors in a theatrical performance or company

سرپرست تیم طراحی لباس

سرپرست تیم طراحی لباس

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costumier
[اسم]

a person or company that designs special costumes for the theater or parties, or supplies costumes to theater companies

طراح لباس (نمایش و...)

طراح لباس (نمایش و...)

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debutant
[اسم]

a man who is making a public appearance for the first time, especially in movies or sports

تازه‌کار (مذکر), (کسی که برای اولین بار به‌شکل عمومی ظاهر می‌شود)

تازه‌کار (مذکر), (کسی که برای اولین بار به‌شکل عمومی ظاهر می‌شود)

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debutante
[اسم]

a woman who is making a public appearance for the first time, especially in movies or sports

تازه‌کار (مؤنث), (کسی که برای اولین بار به‌شکل عمومی ظاهر می‌شود)

تازه‌کار (مؤنث), (کسی که برای اولین بار به‌شکل عمومی ظاهر می‌شود)

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director
[اسم]

a person in charge of a movie or play who gives instructions to the actors and staff

کارگردان

کارگردان

Ex: director was famous for his meticulous attention to detail .
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dramatist
[اسم]

someone who writes plays for the TV, radio, or theater

نمایشنامه‌نویس

نمایشنامه‌نویس

Ex: She studied the works of dramatists such as Shakespeare and Ibsen to hone her craft and develop her own unique voice .
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dresser
[اسم]

someone whose job is to help an actor get dressed for a play or is in charge of their costumes

طراح لباس (سینما و...)

طراح لباس (سینما و...)

Ex: dresser anticipates the needs of each actor , preparing their costumes and props in advance of the performance .
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editor
[اسم]

the person who is in charge of arranging or removing the scenes of a movie, show, etc.

تدوین‌گر, تدوین‌کننده

تدوین‌گر, تدوین‌کننده

Ex: editor's skillful editing transformed the raw footage into a captivating documentary .
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someone who controls the camera and lighting to create the visual look of a film or TV show

*فیلم‌بردار

*فیلم‌بردار

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focus puller
[اسم]

a member of the camera crew who adjusts the focus of the camera lens during filming

*دستیار فیلم‌بردار

*دستیار فیلم‌بردار

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a member of a film crew responsible for loading film stock into the camera magazine and operating the clapperboard during filming

*تقه زن

*تقه زن

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a person responsible for designing and setting up lighting for film, television, or theater productions

نورپرداز

نورپرداز

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a person who provides financial and managerial support to a film or TV production and is typically involved in the overall creative decisions

*مدیر اجرایی تولید

*مدیر اجرایی تولید

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a type of film producer who oversees day-to-day operations and logistics of a production, including budget management and scheduling

*مجری طرح

*مجری طرح

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a person responsible for managing the daily operations and logistics of a film or television production

*مدیر تولید

*مدیر تولید

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a person responsible for managing and organizing the various administrative aspects of a film or television production, such as scheduling, logistics, and communication

*هماهنگ‌کننده تولید

*هماهنگ‌کننده تولید

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someone who is responsible for assisting the director in creating the shooting schedule, coordinating daily production logistics, and managing the cast and crew on set

*دستیار اول کارگردان

*دستیار اول کارگردان

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someone who is responsible for assisting the first assistant director with tasks related to organizing the set, creating call sheets, coordinating extras, and ensuring the safety of the cast and crew

*دستیار دوم کارگردان

*دستیار دوم کارگردان

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someone who is responsible for continuity, ensuring that each shot matches the previous ones, and tracking all necessary details in the production of a film or TV show

*منشی صحنه

*منشی صحنه

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a person responsible for selecting actors for roles in movies, TV shows, plays, and other productions

*مسئول انتخاب بازیگر

*مسئول انتخاب بازیگر

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a person responsible for ensuring the quality and integrity of digital images captured on a film set

*تکنسین تصویر دیجیتال

*تکنسین تصویر دیجیتال

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best boy
[اسم]

the chief assistant to the gaffer or key grip

*دستیار کمکی

*دستیار کمکی

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dolly grip
[اسم]

a film crew member responsible for operating the camera dolly during filming

*دستیار حرکت دوربین

*دستیار حرکت دوربین

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a member of the sound department responsible for recording and mixing audio on set during filming

*صدابردار

*صدابردار

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a member of the film crew who operates the boom microphone to capture sound on set during filming

*مسئول میکروفون

*مسئول میکروفون

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cable person
[اسم]

a person responsible for managing and organizing cables and wires on a film or television set to ensure proper connectivity between equipment

*مسئول کابل

*مسئول کابل

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a person responsible for creating the visual concept of a film, television, or theater production, including selecting settings, costumes, props, and other visual elements

*طراح تولید

*طراح تولید

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set designer
[اسم]

a person responsible for designing and creating the physical environment in which a film, TV show, or theatrical production takes place

*طراحی صحنه

*طراحی صحنه

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auteur
[اسم]

a director who has such a significant influence and personal style on a film that is considered their author

کارگردان صاحب‌سبک

کارگردان صاحب‌سبک

Ex: Despite working within the Hollywood studio system , the director remained true to their artistic vision , earning recognition as auteur for their uncompromising approach to filmmaking .
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film critic
[اسم]

someone who professionally analyzes and evaluates films, often providing written or spoken reviews or critiques for the public

*نقاد فیلم

*نقاد فیلم

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a person responsible for creating and designing the lighting for a production, whether it is a play, film, or other type of performance

*طراح نورپردازی

*طراح نورپردازی

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filmmaker
[اسم]

a movie director and producer, especially an independent one who is fully in charge of the movie production

فیلم‌ساز

فیلم‌ساز

Ex: The filmmaker's innovative approach to movie production has gained critical acclaim .
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gaffer
[اسم]

the head electrician who is responsible for the lighting in a motion picture or television production

نورپرداز

نورپرداز

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grip
[اسم]

someone whose job is to carry or prepare cameras or lighting equipment in a movie or TV set

مسئول تجهیزات صحنه

مسئول تجهیزات صحنه

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key grip
[اسم]

the person who is in charge of the camera equipment in a motion picture or TV set

مسئول تجهیزات فیلم‌برداری

مسئول تجهیزات فیلم‌برداری

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a technician who is in charge of the lights in a TV or motion picture set or theater stage

نورپرداز

نورپرداز

Ex: Collaborating with other technicians , lighting engineer ensured that everything was ready before the show started .
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leadman
[اسم]

a production crew member responsible for managing the art department

*دکوراتور صحنه

*دکوراتور صحنه

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set dresser
[اسم]

a member of the film or television production crew who is responsible for dressing and arranging the sets or locations used in the production

*صحنه پرداز

*صحنه پرداز

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greensman
[اسم]

a member of the film or television production crew who is responsible for maintaining and preparing plants, trees, and other vegetation on set

*مسئول فضای سبز

*مسئول فضای سبز

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a member of a film or television production crew who is responsible for acquiring, maintaining, and operating all of the weapons used on set

*سلاح‌بان

*سلاح‌بان

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a member of a theater or film production team responsible for creating and overseeing the implementation of the visual concept for sets, props, costumes, and makeup

*مسئول دکوراسیون صحنه

*مسئول دکوراسیون صحنه

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a person who creates or selects clothing and accessories for performances in theater, film, or television

طراح لباس, طراح costumes

طراح لباس, طراح costumes

Ex: The costume designer brought the fantasy world to life with intricate designs .
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someone who applies cosmetics to enhance or change the appearance of individuals, often working in areas like fashion, entertainment, etc.

آرایشگر

آرایشگر

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a person responsible for the design, development, and execution of visual and mechanical effects used in movies, TV shows, and other forms of entertainment

*سرپرست افکت‌های ویژه

*سرپرست افکت‌های ویژه

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compositor
[اسم]

a visual effects artist who combines multiple images or video footage to create the final scene, using techniques such as green screen compositing, 3D rendering, and motion graphics

*تلفیق کننده

*تلفیق کننده

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a visual effects artist who creates painted representations of backgrounds, landscapes, or other settings that cannot or are not photographed during live-action filmmaking

نقاش مات, هنرمند تصاویر مات

نقاش مات, هنرمند تصاویر مات

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a company or individual that handles the distribution and marketing of a film to audiences in theaters or other venues, such as streaming services or DVD releases

*توزیع‌کننده فیلم

*توزیع‌کننده فیلم

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animator
[اسم]

a person who creates moving images, such as cartoons, using various techniques and software

پویانما, انیماتور

پویانما, انیماتور

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a person responsible for designing and creating the overall sound of a film, including sound effects, music, and dialogue

*طراح صدا

*طراح صدا

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tragedian
[اسم]

a playwright who writes tragedies

نویسنده تراژدی

نویسنده تراژدی

Ex: His reputation as tragedian was solidified with the success of his latest dark drama .
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someone who operates and maintains the equipment that displays films in theaters

*آپارات‌چی

*آپارات‌چی

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dramaturg
[اسم]

a theater or film professional who researches and analyzes the context of a play or script to ensure its authenticity and provides guidance to the production team

درامaturg, مشاور نمایشی

درامaturg, مشاور نمایشی

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scenographer
[اسم]

a person who designs and oversees the construction of sets, costumes, lighting, and other visual elements of a theatrical production

*طراح صحنه

*طراح صحنه

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