Land Transportation - Infrastructure

Here you will learn some English words related to the infrastructure such as "road", "tunnel", and "bridge."

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Land Transportation
road [noun]

a wide path made for cars, buses, etc. to travel along

Ex: There 's a dedicated road for pedestrians and cyclists along the riverbank .
roadway [noun]

a paved surface used for travel by vehicles

Ex: He noticed potholes on the roadway after heavy rain .
way [noun]

a passage used for walking, riding, or driving

Ex: The narrow way led to the village .
path [noun]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

Ex: She walked along the path every morning .
place [noun]

a small street or a square in a town, often with houses around it

Ex: Children were playing happily in the place after school .
line [noun]

the track or route along which a train travels

Ex: Freight runs on a separate industrial line at night .
highroad [noun]

a main road or highway, often used for long-distance travel

Ex: He enjoyed the scenic views along the coastal highroad .

a road owned and maintained by a private individual or organization

Ex: He installed security cameras along the private road .

a road designed with grooves or ridges that produce musical sounds when driven over at a specific speed

Ex: Engineers created the musical road to make driving more fun .

an important railroad line between two cities or large towns

Ex: The main line runs between the capital city and the industrial center , facilitating commerce .
causeway [noun]

a raised road or track across low or wet ground

Ex: He walked along the causeway at low tide .

a wide and important public road that connects different places and is usually designed to handle heavy traffic

Ex: She preferred taking the main road because it was faster than the side streets .

a minor road that branches off from a main road

Ex: He explored the countryside using side roads .

a secondary road or path designed to help manage traffic flow by providing alternative routes to the main roads

Ex: Road signs clearly mark the auxiliary route so that travelers can easily find their way .
byroad [noun]

a less traveled road

Ex: He discovered a historic village on the old byroad .
byway [noun]

a little-used road or lane

Ex: He drove cautiously along the narrow byway .
detour [noun]

a temporary route used to bypass a closed or blocked section of road

Ex: He encountered delays on the detour route .
highway [noun]

any major public road that connects cities or towns

Ex: She enjoyed the scenic views along the coastal highway .

a road maintained by the state government, typically connecting cities and towns within the state

Ex: He reported a pothole on the state highway .
freeway [noun]

a controlled-access highway that has no intersections or cross-traffic and is designed for high-speed travel

Ex: The exit to the freeway was clearly marked with signs .
stroad [noun]

a wide road that is designed for both high-speed car traffic and for walking or biking, but does not do either very well

Ex: Many cyclists avoid the stroad due to the lack of proper bike lanes .
ramp [noun]

a short road or pathway that allows vehicles to enter or exit a main road or highway

Ex: The car slowed down as it approached the ramp .

a longer path taken to enjoy beautiful views or interesting sights along the way

Ex: They planned a road trip across the country , opting for the scenic route to visit famous landmarks and national parks .
parkway [noun]

a scenic road designed for leisurely driving, often with landscaped surroundings

Ex: He biked on the designated path beside the parkway .

a road where drivers must pay a fee to use, often to fund maintenance and improvements

Ex: He used an electronic pass for quicker access to the toll road .

a type of street designed to gather traffic from local neighborhoods and distribute it to larger roads or highways

Ex: Pedestrians should be cautious when crossing the collector road , as traffic can be heavy at certain times .

a road or pathway that links two or more places together, facilitating travel and transportation

Ex: The city council plans to build more connectors to improve local infrastructure .
bridge [noun]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

Ex: She paused on the bridge to take photographs of the city skyline .

a structure built to allow pedestrians or vehicles to cross over a road, railway, or river

Ex: The train passed underneath the overbridge just as we were walking across it .
overpass [noun]

a type of bridge that is built over a road to provide a different passage

an underground tunnel or path that people can use to cross a road, railway, etc.

Ex: She jogged through the underpass as part of her daily exercise routine .

a bridge that can be pulled up in order to control the entrance or passage by people or ships

a type of movable bridge that can be raised and lowered to allow for the passage of water traffic

Ex: The workers were busy inspecting the bascule bridge to make sure it was functioning properly .
flyover [noun]

a road or bridge constructed over another road or railway line, allowing vehicles to pass over or cross without interference

viaduct [noun]

a long, elevated structure that carries a railway or road across a valley or river, typically held up by a series of arches

Ex: The historic stone viaduct is a landmark in the town , dating back to the 19th century .
corniche [noun]

a road or pathway that typically runs along a coast, offering scenic views of the sea and surroundings

Ex: Many joggers and cyclists use the corniche in the early mornings to take advantage of the refreshing sea breeze .
tunnel [noun]

a passage dug through or under a mountain or a structure, typically for cars, trains, people, etc.

Ex: Workers are repairing the tunnel to improve traffic flow .
railroad [noun]

a track with rails along which trains run

Ex: The houses were built close to the railroad , so you could hear the trains .
tramline [noun]

the track or line on which an electric vehicle called a tram moves

Ex: He waited at the tramline for the next tram to arrive .
branch [noun]

a secondary or lesser-used road or path that diverges from a main road or path

Ex: The old farmhouse was hidden away down a winding branch that few knew about .
turnpike [noun]

a major highway, typically with a gate where travelers pay a fee for use

Ex: Travelers appreciated the smooth ride on the newly paved turnpike .
feeder [noun]

a smaller channel or stream that flows into a larger body of water, particularly used in reference to canals or water distribution systems

Ex:
exit [noun]

a part of a road through which vehicles can move on to another

Ex: He missed the exit and had to drive several miles before finding another way back .

an area near a road where people can stop to eat food, rest, etc.

Ex: The clean rest stop had ample parking and picnic tables for visitors .

an area along a highway or freeway with facilities for travelers to rest, eat, and use restroom facilities

Ex: The rest area was clean and well-maintained .

a facility along highways where truck drivers can refuel, rest, and eat

Ex: He slept in his cab at the truck stop overnight .

the situation where multiple roads or routes run parallel or alongside each other

Ex: Drivers are advised to stay alert and cautious when navigating intersections with heavy concurrency .
manhole [noun]

a covered opening in a roadway or street used for access to underground utilities

Ex: He marked the location of the manhole for safety reasons .

a heavy metal lid that covers a manhole to prevent access and ensure safety

Ex: He lifted the manhole cover with a specialized tool .