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Pozemní Doprava - Infrastructure

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s infrastrukturou, jako je „road“, „tunel“ a „bridge“.

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Words Related to Land Transportation
road
[Podstatné jméno]

a wide path made for cars, buses, etc. to travel along

silnice, cesta

silnice, cesta

Ex: The highway closure led drivers to take a detour on road.
roadway
[Podstatné jméno]

a paved surface used for travel by vehicles

silnice, vozovka

silnice, vozovka

Ex: They repaved roadway to improve driving conditions .
way
[Podstatné jméno]

a passage used for walking, riding, or driving

Ex: His car was parked along the way.
path
[Podstatné jméno]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

cesta, stezka

cesta, stezka

Ex: path was lined with blooming flowers .
place
[Podstatné jméno]

a small street or a square in a town, often with houses around it

náměstí, sídliště

náměstí, sídliště

Ex: We walked through the place and admired the beautiful old buildings.
line
[Podstatné jméno]

a track that a train travels along

kolej, trasa

kolej, trasa

highroad
[Podstatné jméno]

a main road or highway, often used for long-distance travel

hlavní silnice, dálnice

hlavní silnice, dálnice

Ex: They planned to widen highroad for increased traffic .
private road
[Podstatné jméno]

a road owned and maintained by a private individual or organization

soukromá cesta, privátní cesta

soukromá cesta, privátní cesta

Ex: private road was gated for security .
musical road
[Podstatné jméno]

a road designed with grooves or ridges that produce musical sounds when driven over at a specific speed

hudební silnice, melodická cesta

hudební silnice, melodická cesta

Ex: The musical road helps drivers stay alert on long journeys.
main line
[Podstatné jméno]

an important railroad line between two cities or large towns

hlavní železniční trať, hlavní linka

hlavní železniční trať, hlavní linka

Ex: Travelers often prefer main line for its frequent train services and convenience .
causeway
[Podstatné jméno]

a raised road or track across low or wet ground

násep, můstkový přechod

násep, můstkový přechod

Ex: They built causeway to connect the mainland to the island .
main road
[Podstatné jméno]

a wide and important public road that connects different places and is usually designed to handle heavy traffic

hlavní silnice, významná cesta

hlavní silnice, významná cesta

Ex: During rush hour , main road is always congested with traffic .
side road
[Podstatné jméno]

a minor road that branches off from a main road

boční cesta, vedlejší silnice

boční cesta, vedlejší silnice

Ex: They installed new signs along side road.
auxiliary route
[Podstatné jméno]

a secondary road or path designed to help manage traffic flow by providing alternative routes to the main roads

vedlejší silnice, auxiliární trasa

vedlejší silnice, auxiliární trasa

Ex: Emergency vehicles often use the auxiliary route to reach their destinations more quickly.
byroad
[Podstatné jméno]

a less traveled road

vedlejší silnice, méně frekventovaná cesta

vedlejší silnice, méně frekventovaná cesta

Ex: byroad was closed due to fallen trees .
byway
[Podstatné jméno]

a little-used road or lane

ocelnik, boční cesta

ocelnik, boční cesta

Ex: They explored historic landmarks along the byway.
detour
[Podstatné jméno]

a temporary route used to bypass a closed or blocked section of road

objížďka, obejítí

objížďka, obejítí

Ex: There was detour around the construction zone .
highway
[Podstatné jméno]

any major public road that connects cities or towns

silnice, dálniční

silnice, dálniční

Ex: highway was closed due to construction , causing a detour for drivers .
state highway
[Podstatné jméno]

a road maintained by the state government, typically connecting cities and towns within the state

státní silnice, státní dálnice

státní silnice, státní dálnice

Ex: state highway was part of the interstate network .
freeway
[Podstatné jméno]

a controlled-access highway that has no intersections or cross-traffic and is designed for high-speed travel

dálnice, rychlostní silnice

dálnice, rychlostní silnice

Ex: She was speeding down freeway when a police car appeared .
stroad
[Podstatné jméno]

a wide road that is designed for both high-speed car traffic and for walking or biking, but does not do either very well

široká cesta, široká silnice

široká cesta, široká silnice

Ex: Children need to be extra careful when crossing the stroad on their way to school.
ramp
[Podstatné jméno]

a short road or pathway that allows vehicles to enter or exit a main road or highway

Ex: The ramp was closed for construction .
the scenic route
[Podstatné jméno]

a longer path taken to enjoy beautiful views or interesting sights along the way

malebná trasa, scenická cesta

malebná trasa, scenická cesta

Ex: The couple enjoyed their weekend getaway by the scenic route through the countryside , stopping at viewpoints to take photos .
parkway
[Podstatné jméno]

a scenic road designed for leisurely driving, often with landscaped surroundings

pouťová silnice, scenická silnice

pouťová silnice, scenická silnice

Ex: parkway was lined with colorful flowers in bloom .
toll road
[Podstatné jméno]

a road where drivers must pay a fee to use, often to fund maintenance and improvements

placená silnice, tollroad

placená silnice, tollroad

Ex: toll road was busy during holiday weekends .
collector road
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of street designed to gather traffic from local neighborhoods and distribute it to larger roads or highways

sběrná komunikace, sběrná silnice

sběrná komunikace, sběrná silnice

Ex: City planners are considering widening collector road to accommodate increasing traffic volume .
connector
[Podstatné jméno]

a road or pathway that links two or more places together, facilitating travel and transportation

konektor, spojka

konektor, spojka

Ex: The old bridge served as a connector for the rural communities on either side of the river .
bridge
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

most, most přes

most, most přes

Ex: The old bridge was a historic landmark in the region .
overbridge
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure built to allow pedestrians or vehicles to cross over a road, railway, or river

nadjezd, mostek

nadjezd, mostek

Ex: The city council decided to repaint overbridge to make it more visible at night .
overpass
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of bridge that is built over a road to provide a different passage

estakáda, most nadjezdem

estakáda, most nadjezdem

underpass
[Podstatné jméno]

an underground tunnel or path that people can use to cross a road, railway, etc.

podchod, podzemní průchod

podchod, podzemní průchod

Ex: The graffiti-covered walls of underpass served as a canvas for urban artists .
drawbridge
[Podstatné jméno]

a bridge that can be pulled up in order to control the entrance or passage by people or ships

padací most, zvedací most

padací most, zvedací most

bascule bridge
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of movable bridge that can be raised and lowered to allow for the passage of water traffic

klapací most, bascule most

klapací most, bascule most

Ex: It was exciting to watch bascule bridge open for the sailboats .
flyover
[Podstatné jméno]

a road or bridge constructed over another road or railway line, allowing vehicles to pass over or cross without interference

mostní estakáda, odbočná rampa

mostní estakáda, odbočná rampa

viaduct
[Podstatné jméno]

a long, elevated structure that carries a railway or road across a valley or river, typically held up by a series of arches

viadukt, mostní konstrukce

viadukt, mostní konstrukce

Ex: Maintenance crews inspected viaduct regularly to ensure its structural integrity and safety for travelers .
corniche
[Podstatné jméno]

a road or pathway that typically runs along a coast, offering scenic views of the sea and surroundings

pobřežní cesta, pobřežní promenáda

pobřežní cesta, pobřežní promenáda

Ex: Residents often gather on the corniche during holidays to celebrate with fireworks and music by the sea.
tunnel
[Podstatné jméno]

a passage dug through or under a mountain or a structure, typically for cars, trains, people, etc.

tunel, důl

tunel, důl

Ex: The subway system includes tunnels that connect different parts of the city .
railroad
[Podstatné jméno]

a track with rails along which trains run

železnice, kolej

železnice, kolej

Ex: We crossed railroad on our way to the park .
tramline
[Podstatné jméno]

the track or line on which an electric vehicle called a tram moves

tramvajová trať, tramvajová linka

tramvajová trať, tramvajová linka

Ex: tramline connects major tourist attractions .
branch
[Podstatné jméno]

a secondary or lesser-used road or path that diverges from a main road or path

odbočka, větvička

odbočka, větvička

Ex: He preferred to explore the lesser-known branches of the national park, away from the crowded main trails.
turnpike
[Podstatné jméno]

a major highway, typically with a gate where travelers pay a fee for use

dálnice, silnice s mýtným

dálnice, silnice s mýtným

Ex: Historicallyturnpikes played a significant role in facilitating commerce between cities .
feeder
[Podstatné jméno]

a smaller channel or stream that flows into a larger body of water, particularly used in reference to canals or water distribution systems

přívod, přítok

přívod, přítok

Ex: Locks and gates controlled the flow of water from feeder into the main canal .
exit
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of a road through which vehicles can move on to another

výjezd, sjezd

výjezd, sjezd

Ex: The GPS instructed them to take the exit to reach their hotel .
rest stop
[Podstatné jméno]

an area near a road where people can stop to eat food, rest, etc.

odpočívka, motorest

odpočívka, motorest

Ex: rest stop featured a playground , making it a great place for kids to play .
rest area
[Podstatné jméno]

an area along a highway or freeway with facilities for travelers to rest, eat, and use restroom facilities

odpočívka, stanice odpočinku

odpočívka, stanice odpočinku

Ex: He parked the RV overnight at rest area.
truck stop
[Podstatné jméno]

a facility along highways where truck drivers can refuel, rest, and eat

čerpací stanice pro kamiony, truckerova zastávka

čerpací stanice pro kamiony, truckerova zastávka

Ex: truck stop offered amenities like showers and laundry facilities .
concurrency
[Podstatné jméno]

the situation where multiple roads or routes run parallel or alongside each other

soubežnost, konkurence

soubežnost, konkurence

Ex: The highway system was designed with several points concurrency to efficiently connect major cities in the region .
manhole
[Podstatné jméno]

a covered opening in a roadway or street used for access to underground utilities

kanálová poklopa, revizní poklopa

kanálová poklopa, revizní poklopa

Ex: manhole was marked with reflective tape for visibility .
manhole cover
[Podstatné jméno]

a heavy metal lid that covers a manhole to prevent access and ensure safety

poklop na šachtě, šachtový poklop

poklop na šachtě, šachtový poklop

Ex: manhole cover was securely bolted down .
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