pattern

Pozemní Doprava - Infrastructure

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s infrastrukturou, jako jsou "silnice", "tunel" a "most".

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Words Related to Land Transportation
road
road
[Podstatné jméno]

a wide path made for cars, buses, etc. to travel along

silnice, cesta

silnice, cesta

Ex: They drove down a winding road to reach the countryside. 
roadway
roadway
[Podstatné jméno]

a paved surface used for travel by vehicles

jízda, silnice

jízda, silnice

Ex: The roadway was smooth and well-maintained. 
way
way
[Podstatné jméno]

a passage used for walking, riding, or driving

cesta, stezka

cesta, stezka

Ex: They live on Oak Way. 
path
path
[Podstatné jméno]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

stezka, cesta

stezka, cesta

Ex: Cyclists and walkers shared the path through the park. 
place
place
[Podstatné jméno]

a small street or a square in a town, often with houses around it

místo, náměstí

místo, náměstí

Ex: They live in a quiet place near the center of the city. 
line
line
[Podstatné jméno]

the track or route along which a train travels

linka, kolej

linka, kolej

Ex: The commuter line was delayed by signal problems. 
highroad
highroad
[Podstatné jméno]

a main road or highway, often used for long-distance travel

hlavní silnice, dálnice

hlavní silnice, dálnice

Ex: They took the highroad to avoid traffic in the city. 
private road
private road
[Podstatné jméno]

a road owned and maintained by a private individual or organization

soukromá cesta, privátní silnice

soukromá cesta, privátní silnice

Ex: The private road required permission to access. 
musical road
musical road
[Podstatné jméno]

a road designed with grooves or ridges that produce musical sounds when driven over at a specific speed

hudební silnice, melodická cesta

hudební silnice, melodická cesta

Ex: The musical road played a tune as the car drove over it. 
main line
main line
[Podstatné jméno]

an important railroad line between two cities or large towns

hlavní trať, velká trať

hlavní trať, velká trať

Ex: The train's main line connects the city to several suburban areas. 
causeway
causeway
[Podstatné jméno]

a raised road or track across low or wet ground

hráz, násep

hráz, násep

Ex: The causeway allowed passage over the marshy terrain. 
main road
main road
[Podstatné jméno]

a wide and important public road that connects different places and is usually designed to handle heavy traffic

hlavní silnice, dálnice

hlavní silnice, dálnice

Ex: They live just off the main road, making it easy to commute to the city. 
side road
side road
[Podstatné jméno]

a minor road that branches off from a main road

vedlejší silnice, boční cesta

vedlejší silnice, boční cesta

Ex: They turned onto a side road to avoid traffic. 
auxiliary route
auxiliary route
[Podstatné jméno]

a secondary road or path designed to help manage traffic flow by providing alternative routes to the main roads

pomocná trasa, vedlejší silnice

pomocná trasa, vedlejší silnice

Ex: During rush hour, many drivers use the auxiliary route to avoid traffic jams on the main highway. 
byroad
byroad
[Podstatné jméno]

a less traveled road

vedlejší silnice, málo frekventovaná silnice

vedlejší silnice, málo frekventovaná silnice

Ex: The byroad wound through the forest. 
byway
byway
[Podstatné jméno]

a little-used road or lane

vedlejší cesta, málo používaná cesta

vedlejší cesta, málo používaná cesta

Ex: They stumbled upon a charming byway lined with old cottages. 
detour
detour
[Podstatné jméno]

a temporary route used to bypass a closed or blocked section of road

objížďka, obchvat

objížďka, obchvat

Ex: They took a detour due to road construction. 
highway
highway
[Podstatné jméno]

any major public road that connects cities or towns

dálnice, silnice

dálnice, silnice

Ex: They traveled on the highway to reach their destination quickly. 
state highway
state highway
[Podstatné jméno]

a road maintained by the state government, typically connecting cities and towns within the state

státní silnice, státní dálnice

státní silnice, státní dálnice

Ex: They drove on the state highway to visit family. 
freeway
freeway
[Podstatné jméno]

a controlled-access highway that has no intersections or cross-traffic and is designed for high-speed travel

dálnice, rychlostní silnice

dálnice, rychlostní silnice

Ex: We drove for hours on the freeway without any stops. 
stroad
stroad
[Podstatné jméno]

a wide road that is designed for both high-speed car traffic and for walking or biking, but does not do either very well

stroad, široká-silnice

stroad, široká-silnice

Ex: The new shopping center was built next to a busy stroad, making it hard for people to walk there safely. 
ramp
ramp
[Podstatné jméno]

a short road or pathway that allows vehicles to enter or exit a main road or highway

nájezd, rampa

nájezd, rampa

Ex: Take the ramp to get onto the highway. 
the scenic route
the scenic route
[Podstatné jméno]

a longer path taken to enjoy beautiful views or interesting sights along the way

scenická trasa, malebná cesta

scenická trasa, malebná cesta

Ex: During our vacation, we decided to take the scenic route along the coast to see the ocean and cliffs. 
parkway
parkway
[Podstatné jméno]

a scenic road designed for leisurely driving, often with landscaped surroundings

parková cesta, vyhlídková silnice

parková cesta, vyhlídková silnice

Ex: They enjoyed a Sunday drive along the parkway. 
toll road
toll road
[Podstatné jméno]

a road where drivers must pay a fee to use, often to fund maintenance and improvements

mýtná silnice, placená silnice

mýtná silnice, placená silnice

Ex: They avoided the toll road to save money. 
collector road
collector road
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of street designed to gather traffic from local neighborhoods and distribute it to larger roads or highways

sběrná silnice, kolektorová cesta

sběrná silnice, kolektorová cesta

Ex: The collector road near our neighborhood helps manage the flow of cars going to and from the city center. 
connector
connector
[Podstatné jméno]

a road or pathway that links two or more places together, facilitating travel and transportation

konektor, spojení

konektor, spojení

Ex: The new connector between the two towns has reduced travel time significantly. 
bridge
bridge
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

most

most

Ex: They crossed the bridge to reach the other side of the river. 
overbridge
overbridge
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure built to allow pedestrians or vehicles to cross over a road, railway, or river

lávka, nadchod

lávka, nadchod

Ex: The overbridge near my house helps pedestrians safely cross the busy highway. 
overpass
overpass
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of bridge that is built over a road to provide a different passage

nadjezd, viadukt

nadjezd, viadukt

underpass
underpass
[Podstatné jméno]

an underground tunnel or path that people can use to cross a road, railway, etc.

podchod, podzemní přechod

podchod, podzemní přechod

Ex: They walked through the underpass to reach the other side of the busy intersection. 
drawbridge
drawbridge
[Podstatné jméno]

a bridge that can be pulled up in order to control the entrance or passage by people or ships

padací most, zvedací most

padací most, zvedací most

bascule bridge
bascule bridge
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of movable bridge that can be raised and lowered to allow for the passage of water traffic

zdvižný most, naklápěcí most

zdvižný most, naklápěcí most

Ex: The bascule bridge lifted to let the large cargo ship pass through the river. 
flyover
flyover
[Podstatné jméno]

a road or bridge constructed over another road or railway line, allowing vehicles to pass over or cross without interference

nadjezd, viadukt

nadjezd, viadukt

viaduct
viaduct
[Podstatné jméno]

a long, elevated structure that carries a railway or road across a valley or river, typically held up by a series of arches

viadukt, most viadukt

viadukt, most viadukt

Ex: The viaduct spanned the valley, carrying the train tracks high above the river. 
corniche
corniche
[Podstatné jméno]

a road or pathway that typically runs along a coast, offering scenic views of the sea and surroundings

korniš

korniš

Ex: The city's corniche is popular among tourists for its stunning views of the ocean and skyline. 
tunnel
tunnel
[Podstatné jméno]

a passage dug through or under a mountain or a structure, typically for cars, trains, people, etc.

tunel, podzemní průchod

tunel, podzemní průchod

Ex: The train disappeared into the tunnel with a roar. 
railroad
railroad
[Podstatné jméno]

a track with rails along which trains run

železnice, kolejová dráha

železnice, kolejová dráha

Ex: He enjoyed walking along the railroad, listening to the sounds of the passing trains. 
tramline
tramline
[Podstatné jméno]

the track or line on which an electric vehicle called a tram moves

tramvajová trať, tramvajová kolej

tramvajová trať, tramvajová kolej

Ex: The tramline runs through the center of the city. 
branch
branch
[Podstatné jméno]

a secondary or lesser-used road or path that diverges from a main road or path

odbočka, větvení

odbočka, větvení

Ex: We took a left turn onto a narrow branch off the highway, leading us to a scenic route through the mountains. 
turnpike
turnpike
[Podstatné jméno]

a major highway, typically with a gate where travelers pay a fee for use

mýtná dálnice, mýto

mýtná dálnice, mýto

Ex: Drivers used the turnpike to bypass heavy traffic on the regular route. 
feeder
feeder
[Podstatné jméno]

a smaller channel or stream that flows into a larger body of water, particularly used in reference to canals or water distribution systems

přítok, přívodní kanál

přítok, přívodní kanál

Ex: The feeder supplied water to the main irrigation system. 
exit
exit
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of a road through which vehicles can move on to another

výjezd, východ

výjezd, východ

Ex: She took the exit to the city center to reach her destination. 
rest stop
rest stop
[Podstatné jméno]

an area near a road where people can stop to eat food, rest, etc.

odpočívadlo, odpočinkové místo

odpočívadlo, odpočinkové místo

Ex: The family decided to stop at a rest stop to stretch their legs during the long drive. 
rest area
rest area
[Podstatné jméno]

an area along a highway or freeway with facilities for travelers to rest, eat, and use restroom facilities

odpočívadlo, servisní oblast

odpočívadlo, servisní oblast

Ex: They stopped at the rest area to stretch their legs. 
truck stop
truck stop
[Podstatné jméno]

a facility along highways where truck drivers can refuel, rest, and eat

odpočívadlo pro kamiony, stání pro kamiony

odpočívadlo pro kamiony, stání pro kamiony

Ex: They stopped at the truck stop for a quick meal. 
concurrency
concurrency
[Podstatné jméno]

the situation where multiple roads or routes run parallel or alongside each other

souběžnost, paralelismus

souběžnost, paralelismus

Ex: In urban areas, roads with high concurrency often experience heavy traffic during rush hours. 
manhole
manhole
[Podstatné jméno]

a covered opening in a roadway or street used for access to underground utilities

poklop, kanalizační šachta

poklop, kanalizační šachta

Ex: They repaired the sewer line through the manhole. 
manhole cover
manhole cover
[Podstatné jméno]

a heavy metal lid that covers a manhole to prevent access and ensure safety

poklop kanalizační šachty, kryt inspekční šachty

poklop kanalizační šachty, kryt inspekční šachty

Ex: They replaced the damaged manhole cover. 
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