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陆路交通 - Infrastructure

在这里,你将学习一些与基础设施相关的英语单词,如“道路”、“隧道”和“桥梁”。

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Words Related to Land Transportation
road
[名词]

a wide path made for cars, buses, etc. to travel along

道路, 路

道路, 路

Ex: The highway closure led drivers to take a detour on another road.高速公路的关闭导致司机们在另一条**道路**上绕行。
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roadway
[名词]

a paved surface used for travel by vehicles

车道, 道路

车道, 道路

Ex: They repaved the roadway to improve driving conditions .他们重新铺设了**道路**以改善驾驶条件。
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way
[名词]

a passage used for walking, riding, or driving

路, 道路

路, 道路

Ex: His car was parked along the main way.他的车停在主**路**边上。
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path
[名词]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

小路, 路径

小路, 路径

Ex: The path was lined with blooming flowers .**小路**两旁开满了鲜花。
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place
[名词]

a small street or a square in a town, often with houses around it

地方, 地点

地方, 地点

Ex: We walked through the place and admired the beautiful old buildings.我们走过这个**地方**,欣赏了那些美丽的古老建筑。
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line
[名词]

a track that a train travels along

轨道, 线路

轨道, 线路

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highroad
[名词]

a main road or highway, often used for long-distance travel

主干道, 高速公路

主干道, 高速公路

Ex: They planned to widen the highroad for increased traffic .他们计划拓宽**公路**以增加交通流量。
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private road
[名词]

a road owned and maintained by a private individual or organization

私人道路, 私有道路

私人道路, 私有道路

Ex: The private road was gated for security .**私人道路**为了安全设置了大门。
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musical road
[名词]

a road designed with grooves or ridges that produce musical sounds when driven over at a specific speed

音乐公路, 旋律道路

音乐公路, 旋律道路

Ex: The musical road helps drivers stay alert on long journeys.**音乐路**有助于驾驶员在长途旅行中保持警觉。
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main line
[名词]

an important railroad line between two cities or large towns

主线, 大线

主线, 大线

Ex: Travelers often prefer the main line for its frequent train services and convenience .旅客们通常更喜欢**主线**,因为它有频繁的火车服务和便利性。
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causeway
[名词]

a raised road or track across low or wet ground

堤道, 堤坝

堤道, 堤坝

Ex: They built a causeway to connect the mainland to the island .他们修建了一条**堤道**将大陆与岛屿连接起来。
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main road
[名词]

a wide and important public road that connects different places and is usually designed to handle heavy traffic

主要道路, 主干道

主要道路, 主干道

Ex: During rush hour , the main road is always congested with traffic .在高峰时段,**主干道**总是交通拥堵。
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side road
[名词]

a minor road that branches off from a main road

支路, 小路

支路, 小路

Ex: They installed new signs along the side road.他们沿着**小路**安装了新的标志。
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a secondary road or path designed to help manage traffic flow by providing alternative routes to the main roads

辅助路线, 次要道路

辅助路线, 次要道路

Ex: Emergency vehicles often use the auxiliary route to reach their destinations more quickly.紧急车辆经常使用**辅助路线**以更快地到达目的地。
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byroad
[名词]

a less traveled road

小路, 人迹罕至的道路

小路, 人迹罕至的道路

Ex: The byroad was closed due to fallen trees .由于树木倒塌,**小路**被关闭了。
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byway
[名词]

a little-used road or lane

小路, 少有人走的路

小路, 少有人走的路

Ex: They explored historic landmarks along the ancient byway.他们沿着古老的**小路**探索了历史地标。
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detour
[名词]

a temporary route used to bypass a closed or blocked section of road

绕行, 迂回

绕行, 迂回

Ex: There was a detour around the construction zone .施工区周围有一条**绕行路线**。
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highway
[名词]

any major public road that connects cities or towns

高速公路, 公路

高速公路, 公路

Ex: The highway was closed due to construction , causing a detour for drivers .由于施工,**高速公路**被关闭,导致司机绕行。
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a road maintained by the state government, typically connecting cities and towns within the state

州公路, 州高速公路

州公路, 州高速公路

Ex: The state highway was part of the interstate network .**州际公路**是州际网络的一部分。
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freeway
[名词]

a controlled-access highway that has no intersections or cross-traffic and is designed for high-speed travel

高速公路, 快车道

高速公路, 快车道

Ex: She was speeding down the freeway when a police car appeared .她正沿着**高速公路**疾驰时,一辆警车出现了。
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stroad
[名词]

a wide road that is designed for both high-speed car traffic and for walking or biking, but does not do either very well

斯特罗德, 宽阔的道路

斯特罗德, 宽阔的道路

Ex: Children need to be extra careful when crossing the stroad on their way to school.孩子们在上学途中穿过**stroad**时需要格外小心。
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ramp
[名词]

a short road or pathway that allows vehicles to enter or exit a main road or highway

匝道, 坡道

匝道, 坡道

Ex: The exit ramp was closed for construction .出口**坡道**因施工而关闭。
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a longer path taken to enjoy beautiful views or interesting sights along the way

风景优美的路线, 风景路线

风景优美的路线, 风景路线

Ex: The couple enjoyed their weekend getaway by taking the scenic route through the countryside , stopping at viewpoints to take photos .这对夫妇通过选择**风景优美的路线**穿越乡村,享受了他们的周末度假,在观景点停下来拍照。
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parkway
[名词]

a scenic road designed for leisurely driving, often with landscaped surroundings

林荫大道, 景观道路

林荫大道, 景观道路

Ex: The parkway was lined with colorful flowers in bloom .**园道**两旁开满了色彩缤纷的花朵。
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toll road
[名词]

a road where drivers must pay a fee to use, often to fund maintenance and improvements

收费公路, 收费道路

收费公路, 收费道路

Ex: The toll road was busy during holiday weekends .假日周末期间,**收费公路**非常繁忙。
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a type of street designed to gather traffic from local neighborhoods and distribute it to larger roads or highways

集散道路, 收集道路

集散道路, 收集道路

Ex: City planners are considering widening the collector road to accommodate increasing traffic volume .城市规划者正在考虑拓宽**集散道路**以适应日益增长的交通量。
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connector
[名词]

a road or pathway that links two or more places together, facilitating travel and transportation

连接器, 连接路

连接器, 连接路

Ex: The old bridge served as a vital connector for the rural communities on either side of the river .这座旧桥是河流两岸农村社区的重要**连接器**。
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bridge
[名词]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

桥

Ex: The old stone bridge was a historic landmark in the region .那座古老的石**桥**是该地区的一个历史地标。
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overbridge
[名词]

a structure built to allow pedestrians or vehicles to cross over a road, railway, or river

天桥, 人行桥

天桥, 人行桥

Ex: The city council decided to repaint the overbridge to make it more visible at night .市议会决定重新粉刷**天桥**,使其在夜间更加显眼。
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overpass
[名词]

a type of bridge that is built over a road to provide a different passage

天桥, 高架桥

天桥, 高架桥

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underpass
[名词]

an underground tunnel or path that people can use to cross a road, railway, etc.

地下通道, 地下过道

地下通道, 地下过道

Ex: The graffiti-covered walls of the underpass served as a canvas for urban artists .涂鸦覆盖的地下通道墙壁成为了城市艺术家的画布。
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drawbridge
[名词]

a bridge that can be pulled up in order to control the entrance or passage by people or ships

吊桥, 可升降桥

吊桥, 可升降桥

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a type of movable bridge that can be raised and lowered to allow for the passage of water traffic

开启桥, 吊桥

开启桥, 吊桥

Ex: It was exciting to watch the bascule bridge open for the sailboats .看着**开合桥**为帆船打开真是令人兴奋。
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flyover
[名词]

a road or bridge constructed over another road or railway line, allowing vehicles to pass over or cross without interference

立交桥, 高架路

立交桥, 高架路

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viaduct
[名词]

a long, elevated structure that carries a railway or road across a valley or river, typically held up by a series of arches

高架桥, 桥梁高架桥

高架桥, 桥梁高架桥

Ex: Maintenance crews inspected the viaduct regularly to ensure its structural integrity and safety for travelers .维护人员定期检查**高架桥**,以确保其结构完整性和旅行者的安全。
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corniche
[名词]

a road or pathway that typically runs along a coast, offering scenic views of the sea and surroundings

海滨路

海滨路

Ex: Residents often gather on the corniche during holidays to celebrate with fireworks and music by the sea.居民经常在假期聚集在**滨海路**上,用烟花和音乐在海边庆祝。
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tunnel
[名词]

a passage dug through or under a mountain or a structure, typically for cars, trains, people, etc.

隧道, 地下通道

隧道, 地下通道

Ex: The subway system includes several tunnels that connect different parts of the city .地铁系统包括几条连接城市不同部分的**隧道**。
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railroad
[名词]

a track with rails along which trains run

铁路, 轨道

铁路, 轨道

Ex: We crossed the railroad on our way to the park .我们在去公园的路上穿过了**铁路**。
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tramline
[名词]

the track or line on which an electric vehicle called a tram moves

电车轨道, 电车线路

电车轨道, 电车线路

Ex: The tramline connects major tourist attractions .**电车线路**连接主要旅游景点。
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branch
[名词]

a secondary or lesser-used road or path that diverges from a main road or path

分支, 岔路

分支, 岔路

Ex: He preferred to explore the lesser-known branches of the national park, away from the crowded main trails.他更喜欢探索国家公园里人迹罕至的**分支**,远离拥挤的主要小径。
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turnpike
[名词]

a major highway, typically with a gate where travelers pay a fee for use

收费高速公路, 收费站

收费高速公路, 收费站

Ex: Historically , turnpikes played a significant role in facilitating commerce between cities .历史上,**收费公路**在促进城市间商业往来方面发挥了重要作用。
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feeder
[名词]

a smaller channel or stream that flows into a larger body of water, particularly used in reference to canals or water distribution systems

支流, 供水渠

支流, 供水渠

Ex: Locks and gates controlled the flow of water from the feeder into the main canal .闸门和水闸控制着从**支流**到主运河的水流。
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exit
[名词]

a part of a road through which vehicles can move on to another

出口, 出路

出口, 出路

Ex: The GPS instructed them to take the next exit to reach their hotel .GPS指示他们走下一个**出口**以到达他们的酒店。
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rest stop
[名词]

an area near a road where people can stop to eat food, rest, etc.

休息区, 服务区

休息区, 服务区

Ex: The rest stop featured a playground , making it a great place for kids to play .**休息站**设有一个游乐场,是孩子们玩耍的好地方。
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rest area
[名词]

an area along a highway or freeway with facilities for travelers to rest, eat, and use restroom facilities

休息区, 服务区

休息区, 服务区

Ex: He parked the RV overnight at the rest area.他把房车停在**休息区**过夜。
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truck stop
[名词]

a facility along highways where truck drivers can refuel, rest, and eat

卡车停靠站, 卡车司机休息区

卡车停靠站, 卡车司机休息区

Ex: The truck stop offered amenities like showers and laundry facilities .**卡车停靠站**提供了淋浴和洗衣设施等便利设施。
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concurrency
[名词]

the situation where multiple roads or routes run parallel or alongside each other

并行, 平行

并行, 平行

Ex: The highway system was designed with several points of concurrency to efficiently connect major cities in the region .高速公路系统设计有多个**并行**点,以有效连接该地区的主要城市。
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manhole
[名词]

a covered opening in a roadway or street used for access to underground utilities

窨井, 检修孔

窨井, 检修孔

Ex: The manhole was marked with reflective tape for visibility .**检修孔**被标记了反光胶带以提高可见性。
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a heavy metal lid that covers a manhole to prevent access and ensure safety

井盖, 检修孔盖

井盖, 检修孔盖

Ex: The manhole cover was securely bolted down .**井盖**被牢固地用螺栓固定。
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