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陸上交通 - Infrastructure

ここでは「道路」「トンネル」「橋」などインフラに関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Land Transportation
road
[名詞]

a wide path made for cars, buses, etc. to travel along

道路(どうろ), 街道(かいどう)

道路(どうろ), 街道(かいどう)

Ex: The highway closure led drivers to take a detour on road.
roadway
[名詞]

a paved surface used for travel by vehicles

道路(どうろ), 路面(ろめん)

道路(どうろ), 路面(ろめん)

Ex: They repaved roadway to improve driving conditions .
way
[名詞]

a passage that we use to get to a place or reach to a point

道 (みち), 経路 (けいろ)

道 (みち), 経路 (けいろ)

Ex: His car was parked along the way.
path
[名詞]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

小道 (こみち), 歩道 (ほどう)

小道 (こみち), 歩道 (ほどう)

Ex: path was lined with blooming flowers .
place
[名詞]

a small street or a square in a town, often with houses around it

小路 (こうじ), 広場 (ひろば)

小路 (こうじ), 広場 (ひろば)

Ex: We walked through the place and admired the beautiful old buildings.
line
[名詞]

a track that a train travels along

線(せん), 路線(ろせん)

線(せん), 路線(ろせん)

highroad
[名詞]

a main road or highway, often used for long-distance travel

高路 (こうろ), 高速道路 (こうそくどうろ)

高路 (こうろ), 高速道路 (こうそくどうろ)

Ex: They planned to widen highroad for increased traffic .
private road
[名詞]

a road owned and maintained by a private individual or organization

私道 (しどう), プライベート道路 (プライベートどうろ)

私道 (しどう), プライベート道路 (プライベートどうろ)

Ex: private road was gated for security .
musical road
[名詞]

a road designed with grooves or ridges that produce musical sounds when driven over at a specific speed

音楽道路, ミュージカルロード

音楽道路, ミュージカルロード

Ex: The musical road helps drivers stay alert on long journeys.
main line
[名詞]

an important railroad line between two cities or large towns

メインライン, 本線

メインライン, 本線

Ex: Travelers often prefer main line for its frequent train services and convenience .
causeway
[名詞]

a raised road or track across low or wet ground

高架道路(こうかどうろ), 架橋(かきょう)

高架道路(こうかどうろ), 架橋(かきょう)

Ex: They built causeway to connect the mainland to the island .
main road
[名詞]

a wide and important public road that connects different places and is usually designed to handle heavy traffic

主要道路 (しゅようどうろ), 幹線道路 (かんせんどうろ)

主要道路 (しゅようどうろ), 幹線道路 (かんせんどうろ)

Ex: During rush hour , main road is always congested with traffic .
side road
[名詞]

a minor road that branches off from a main road

脇道, 枝道

脇道, 枝道

Ex: They installed new signs along side road.

a secondary road or path designed to help manage traffic flow by providing alternative routes to the main roads

代替道路(だいたいどうろ), 補助道路(ほじょどうろ)

代替道路(だいたいどうろ), 補助道路(ほじょどうろ)

Ex: Emergency vehicles often use the auxiliary route to reach their destinations more quickly.
byroad
[名詞]

a less traveled road

脇道, 裏道

脇道, 裏道

Ex: byroad was closed due to fallen trees .
byway
[名詞]

a little-used road or lane

脇道 (わきみち), 裏道 (うらみち)

脇道 (わきみち), 裏道 (うらみち)

Ex: They explored historic landmarks along the byway.
detour
[名詞]

a temporary route used to bypass a closed or blocked section of road

迂回路 (うかいろ), 寄り道 (よりみち)

迂回路 (うかいろ), 寄り道 (よりみち)

Ex: There was detour around the construction zone .
highway
[名詞]

any major public road that connects cities or towns

高速道路(こうそくどうろ), ハイウェイ

高速道路(こうそくどうろ), ハイウェイ

Ex: highway was closed due to construction , causing a detour for drivers .

a road maintained by the state government, typically connecting cities and towns within the state

州道 (しゅうどう), 州営道路 (しゅうえいどうろ)

州道 (しゅうどう), 州営道路 (しゅうえいどうろ)

Ex: state highway was part of the interstate network .
freeway
[名詞]

a controlled-access highway that has no intersections or cross-traffic and is designed for high-speed travel

フリーウェイ, 高速道路

フリーウェイ, 高速道路

Ex: She was speeding down freeway when a police car appeared .
stroad
[名詞]

a wide road that is designed for both high-speed car traffic and for walking or biking, but does not do either very well

ストロード, 広道

ストロード, 広道

Ex: Children need to be extra careful when crossing the stroad on their way to school.
ramp
[名詞]

a gently sloping pathway that connects a lower or higher level, designed to facilitate the smooth entry to or exit from a main road or highway

スロープ, ランプ

スロープ, ランプ

Ex: The ramp was closed for construction .

a longer path taken to enjoy beautiful views or interesting sights along the way

風景の良い道(ふうけいのよいみち), 絶景ルート(ぜっけいルート)

風景の良い道(ふうけいのよいみち), 絶景ルート(ぜっけいルート)

Ex: The couple enjoyed their weekend getaway by the scenic route through the countryside , stopping at viewpoints to take photos .
parkway
[名詞]

a scenic road designed for leisurely driving, often with landscaped surroundings

公園道(こうえんどう), 景観道路(けいかんどうろ)

公園道(こうえんどう), 景観道路(けいかんどうろ)

Ex: parkway was lined with colorful flowers in bloom .
toll road
[名詞]

a road where drivers must pay a fee to use, often to fund maintenance and improvements

有料道路, 料金道路

有料道路, 料金道路

Ex: toll road was busy during holiday weekends .

a type of street designed to gather traffic from local neighborhoods and distribute it to larger roads or highways

集約道路 (しゅうやくどうろ), コレクター道路 (コレクターどうろ)

集約道路 (しゅうやくどうろ), コレクター道路 (コレクターどうろ)

Ex: City planners are considering widening collector road to accommodate increasing traffic volume .
connector
[名詞]

a road or pathway that links two or more places together, facilitating travel and transportation

接続路, 連結道

接続路, 連結道

Ex: The old bridge served as a connector for the rural communities on either side of the river .
bridge
[名詞]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

橋(はし), ブリッジ

橋(はし), ブリッジ

Ex: The old bridge was a historic landmark in the region .
overbridge
[名詞]

a structure built to allow pedestrians or vehicles to cross over a road, railway, or river

オーバーブリッジ, 陸橋

オーバーブリッジ, 陸橋

Ex: The city council decided to repaint overbridge to make it more visible at night .
overpass
[名詞]

a type of bridge that is built over a road to provide a different passage

高架橋, オーバーパス

高架橋, オーバーパス

underpass
[名詞]

an underground tunnel or path that people can use to cross a road, railway, etc.

地下道, トンネル

地下道, トンネル

Ex: The graffiti-covered walls of underpass served as a canvas for urban artists .
drawbridge
[名詞]

a bridge that can be pulled up in order to control the entrance or passage by people or ships

跳ね橋, 引き橋

跳ね橋, 引き橋

a type of movable bridge that can be raised and lowered to allow for the passage of water traffic

バスキュール橋, バスキュールブリッジ

バスキュール橋, バスキュールブリッジ

Ex: It was exciting to watch bascule bridge open for the sailboats .
flyover
[名詞]

a road or bridge constructed over another road or railway line, allowing vehicles to pass over or cross without interference

高架道路 (こうかどうろ), 立体交差 (りったいこうさ)

高架道路 (こうかどうろ), 立体交差 (りったいこうさ)

viaduct
[名詞]

a long, elevated structure that carries a railway or road across a valley or river, typically held up by a series of arches

高架橋(こうかきょう), ビアダクト

高架橋(こうかきょう), ビアダクト

Ex: Maintenance crews inspected viaduct regularly to ensure its structural integrity and safety for travelers .
corniche
[名詞]

a road or pathway that typically runs along a coast, offering scenic views of the sea and surroundings

海岸道路, コーニッシュ

海岸道路, コーニッシュ

Ex: Residents often gather on the corniche during holidays to celebrate with fireworks and music by the sea.
tunnel
[名詞]

a passage dug through or under a mountain or a structure, typically for cars, trains, people, etc.

トンネル, 隧道

トンネル, 隧道

Ex: The subway system includes tunnels that connect different parts of the city .
railroad
[名詞]

a track with rails along which trains run

鉄道 (てつどう), レールロード

鉄道 (てつどう), レールロード

Ex: We crossed railroad on our way to the park .
tramline
[名詞]

the track or line on which an electric vehicle called a tram moves

トラムライン, トラムの軌道

トラムライン, トラムの軌道

Ex: tramline connects major tourist attractions .
branch
[名詞]

a secondary or lesser-used road or path that diverges from a main road or path

支道(しどう), 分岐(ぶんき)

支道(しどう), 分岐(ぶんき)

Ex: He preferred to explore the lesser-known branches of the national park, away from the crowded main trails.
turnpike
[名詞]

a major highway, typically with a gate where travelers pay a fee for use

有料道路 (ゆうりょうどうろ), 高速道路 (こうそくどうろ)

有料道路 (ゆうりょうどうろ), 高速道路 (こうそくどうろ)

Ex: Historicallyturnpikes played a significant role in facilitating commerce between cities .
feeder
[名詞]

a smaller channel or stream that flows into a larger body of water, particularly used in reference to canals or water distribution systems

フィーダー, 供給水路

フィーダー, 供給水路

Ex: Locks and gates controlled the flow of water from feeder into the main canal .
exit
[名詞]

a part of a road through which vehicles can move on to another

出口(でぐち), エグジット

出口(でぐち), エグジット

Ex: The GPS instructed them to take the exit to reach their hotel .
rest stop
[名詞]

an area near a road where people can stop to eat food, rest, etc.

休憩所, パーキングエリア

休憩所, パーキングエリア

Ex: rest stop featured a playground , making it a great place for kids to play .
rest area
[名詞]

an area along a highway or freeway with facilities for travelers to rest, eat, and use restroom facilities

休憩所, 休息エリア

休憩所, 休息エリア

Ex: He parked the RV overnight at rest area.
truck stop
[名詞]

a facility along highways where truck drivers can refuel, rest, and eat

トラックステーション, トラック休憩所

トラックステーション, トラック休憩所

Ex: truck stop offered amenities like showers and laundry facilities .
concurrency
[名詞]

the situation where multiple roads or routes run parallel or alongside each other

同時性(どうじせい), 並行性(へいこうせい)

同時性(どうじせい), 並行性(へいこうせい)

Ex: The highway system was designed with several points concurrency to efficiently connect major cities in the region .
manhole
[名詞]

a covered opening in a roadway or street used for access to underground utilities

マンホール, 点検口

マンホール, 点検口

Ex: manhole was marked with reflective tape for visibility .

a heavy metal lid that covers a manhole to prevent access and ensure safety

マンホールの蓋, マンホールカバー

マンホールの蓋, マンホールカバー

Ex: manhole cover was securely bolted down .
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