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食べ物と飲み物の準備 - 揚げ物調理法

ここでは「ソテー」「ディープフライ」「デグレーズ」など、揚げ物調理法に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
to fry
[動詞]

to cook in hot oil or fat

揚げる(あげる), フライする

揚げる(あげる), フライする

Ex: She fry the turkey for Thanksgiving dinner .
to deep-fry
[動詞]

to cook food by holding it under oil

ディープフライする, 油で揚げる

ディープフライする, 油で揚げる

Ex: The street vendor deep-fried the potatoes to make crispy French fries for hungry customers.

to cook food in hot oil or fat with low heat to achieve a delicate browning and crisp texture

穏やかに揚げる, 優しく揚げる

穏やかに揚げる, 優しく揚げる

to cook by being buried in hot salt, which transfers heat evenly and results in a unique and flavorful cooking process

塩で熱く揚げる, 熱塩で調理する

塩で熱く揚げる, 熱塩で調理する

to pan-fry
[動詞]

to cook food in oil or fat over moderate to high heat in a shallow cooking vessel

焼く, フライパンで揚げる

焼く, フライパンで揚げる

Ex: She is pan-frying the tofu for tonight's stir-fry.

to fry food in a sealed pressure cooker, for quicker cooking and a crispy exterior with moist interior

圧力フライする, 圧力調理する

圧力フライする, 圧力調理する

to saute
[動詞]

to quickly fry food in a small amount of hot oil

ソテーする, いためる

ソテーする, いためる

Ex: He sauteing chicken breasts with herbs and spices for a quick and tasty dinner .

to cook food in a small amount of oil or fat

浅く揚げる, 少量の油で揚げる

浅く揚げる, 少量の油で揚げる

to cook small pieces of food over high heat by constantly moving them around in a pan

Ex: She stir-fried the ingredients and served them with steamed rice.
to temper
[動詞]

to harden melted substances, often chocolate, by reheating and then cooling them to stabilize their texture

テンパリングする, 温度管理する

テンパリングする, 温度管理する

Ex: To achieve the perfect texture , the tempered the dough by allowing it to rise at room temperature before baking .
to deglaze
[動詞]

to dissolve and loosen cooked food particles from the bottom of a pan by adding liquid, often wine, broth, or stock, during cooking

デグレーズする, 底を削る

デグレーズする, 底を削る

Ex: The turkey drippings deglazed with apple cider to create a delicious pan sauce for the Thanksgiving dinner .
to degrease
[動詞]

to remove grease or fat from a surface using a cleaning agent

脱脂する (だっしする), 油を落とす (あぶらをおとす)

脱脂する (だっしする), 油を落とす (あぶらをおとす)

Ex: Before applying the adhesive , the degreased the wooden surfaces to ensure a strong bond .
to flambe
[動詞]

to drizzle or pour liquor over a dish and ignite it briefly to create a burst of flame

フランベする, フランベ

フランベする, フランベ

Ex: Whenever they have guests over, they always flambé the steak to add a touch of elegance to the meal.
to lard
[動詞]

to spread or coat something with lard or a similar fat

ラードを塗る, ラードを塗りつける

ラードを塗る, ラードを塗りつける

Ex: The lards the pan with pork fat to prevent the food from sticking .
to sweat
[動詞]

to cook food slowly over low heat without browning, typically covered, to release moisture and soften the ingredients

蒸す(むす), トロトロに煮る(トロトロににる)

蒸す(むす), トロトロに煮る(トロトロににる)

Ex: He sweated the spinach until it wilted down , then added the seasoning .
to cook
[動詞]

to make food with heat

料理する (りょうりする), 加熱する (かねつする)

料理する (りょうりする), 加熱する (かねつする)

Ex: We cook the chicken thoroughly before eating .
to overcook
[動詞]

to cook food for too long or at too high a temperature, resulting in a loss of flavor, texture, or nutritional value

過剰に調理する (かじょうにちょうりする), 煮すぎる (にすぎる)

過剰に調理する (かじょうにちょうりする), 煮すぎる (にすぎる)

Ex: He learned from experience not overcook eggs , as they become rubbery and unappetizing .
to overdo
[動詞]

to cook food for too long, resulting in it becoming excessively cooked or cooked beyond the desired level

やりすぎる, 煮すぎる

やりすぎる, 煮すぎる

Ex: Don't overdo the boiling of vegetables; a quick blanching can preserve their color and nutritional value.
to fix
[動詞]

to cook or prepare a meal

夕食を作る, 夕食を準備する

夕食を作る, 夕食を準備する

Ex: He fixing elaborate meals for his friends when they come over .
to liquidize
[動詞]

to turn solid food into a liquid or puree typically using a blender or food processor

液体化する, ペーストにする

液体化する, ペーストにする

食べ物と飲み物の準備
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