pattern

真相、秘密和欺骗 - 假装

探索英语习语如“保持外表”和“鳄鱼的眼泪”如何与英语中的借口相关。

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English idioms related to Truth, Secrecy, & Deception
in name (only|alone)
in name only
[短语]

used for saying that a person, thing, situation etc. is not actually like what their description, label, or title suggests

只是名义上的, 只是纸面上的

只是名义上的, 只是纸面上的

Ex: The country is a democracy in name alone; the elections are tightly controlled. 

这个国家只是名义上的民主国家;选举受到严格控制。

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to [keep] up appearances

to act and behave as if everything is fine so that others do not find out about one's problems

维持表面体面, 假装一切都好

维持表面体面, 假装一切都好

Ex: After the business failed, he still drove the old luxury car to keep up appearances. 

生意失败后,他仍然开着那辆旧豪车来维持表面体面。

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lip service
lip service
[名词]

an insincere offer or promise of support, assistance, etc.

空口承诺, 口头支持

空口承诺, 口头支持

Ex: The mayor gave lip service to affordable housing, then approved more luxury apartments. 

市长嘴上支持经济适用住房,随后却批准了更多豪华公寓。

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to [put] {one's} money where {one's} [mouth] [is]

to take action that proves one's sincerity or commitment to what one has said by investing or spending money on it

拿出实际行动, 证明自己是认真的

拿出实际行动, 证明自己是认真的

Ex: He says he supports small businesses, but he never puts his money where his mouth is. 

他说自己支持小企业,但从来没有拿出实际行动。

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wolf in (sheep's|lamb's) clothing

an evil person who seems nice and friendly

披着羊皮的狼, 伪装成好人的坏人

披着羊皮的狼, 伪装成好人的坏人

Ex: Be careful with him; all that kindness may hide a wolf in sheep's clothing. 

小心他;那一脸善意背后可能藏着一个披着羊皮的狼。

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to [play] dead
to play dead
[短语]

to fake death by lying on the ground without moving

装死, 假装死了

装死, 假装死了

Ex: The children played dead on the grass until someone shouted that the game was over. 

孩子们躺在草地上装死,直到有人喊游戏结束。

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to [put] on a brave (face|front)

to behave in a way that hides one's unhappiness, worries, or problems

强装镇定, 装作坚强

强装镇定, 装作坚强

Ex: She put on a brave front for the children during the divorce. 

离婚期间,她在孩子们面前装作坚强。

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to [play] it cool

to act calmly in order to hide one's anger, enthusiasm, fear, etc. from others

装作冷静, 若无其事

装作冷静, 若无其事

Ex: He liked her a lot, but he tried to play it cool when she walked in. 

他很喜欢她,但她一进来,他就努力装作若无其事。

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to [cry] wolf
to cry wolf
[短语]

to have a bad reputation of calling for help when one does not really need any, and so making oneself untrustworthy

虚报险情, 谎报求救

虚报险情, 谎报求救

Ex: Don't cry wolf every time the website is a little slow, or the team will ignore the real outage. 
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crocodile tears

fake display of feelings of sadness, remorse, or sympathy

鳄鱼的眼泪, 假惺惺的难过

鳄鱼的眼泪, 假惺惺的难过

Ex: Her apology was full of crocodile tears; she wasn't sorry at all. 

她的道歉全是鳄鱼的眼泪,根本没有半点悔意。

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butter would not melt in {one's} mouth

used for saying that a person only appears to be nice or innocent, but they are not like that in reality

装无辜, 装得人畜无害

装无辜, 装得人畜无害

Ex: Don't be fooled by his sweet smile; butter would not melt in his mouth, but he knows exactly what he's doing. 

别被他甜甜的笑容骗了;他装得无辜,其实很清楚自己在做什么。

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to [put] on an act

to talk or behave in a way that is fake

装模作样, 假装

装模作样, 假装

Ex: He puts on an act around his boss and suddenly becomes polite and hardworking. 

他在老板面前装模作样,突然就变得礼貌又勤奋。

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accidentally on purpose

used to refer to when someone does something intentionally, but pretends as if it was an accident

假装不小心地故意, 有意装成意外

假装不小心地故意, 有意装成意外

Ex: He left the invitation on my desk accidentally on purpose. 

他假装不小心,故意把邀请函留在我的桌上。

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stool pigeon
stool pigeon
[名词]

a person sent into a group as a spy to report on its activities

安插的眼线, 内鬼

安插的眼线, 内鬼

Ex: The members began to suspect that the quiet newcomer was a stool pigeon. 

成员们开始怀疑那个沉默的新来者是被安插的眼线。

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to [play] possum

to pretend as if one is asleep or dead so that others will not bother or attack one

装睡或装死, 一动不动地装过去

装睡或装死, 一动不动地装过去

Ex: The child played possum when his mother came in to check if he was awake. 

妈妈进来查看他是否醒着时,孩子装睡了。

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paper tiger
paper tiger
[名词]

someone or something that looks frightening, dangerous, or strong while in reality, they are not

外强中干, 虚张声势

外强中干, 虚张声势

Ex: The new rules sound strict, but without enforcement they are just a paper tiger. 

新规定听起来很严,但如果不执行,就只是虚张声势。

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[whistle] in the dark

to act as if one is not afraid or worried

假装不害怕, 掩饰恐惧

假装不害怕, 掩饰恐惧

Ex: The manager sounded confident, but the staff knew she was whistling in the dark. 

经理听起来很自信,但员工们知道她只是在掩饰恐惧。

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to [turn] on the waterworks

to begin crying just to get others to sympathize with one or do what one asks of them

哭出来博同情, 用眼泪博取同情

哭出来博同情, 用眼泪博取同情

Ex: Don't fall for it; he turns on the waterworks whenever he wants people to forgive him. 

别上当;他每次想让别人原谅他,就用眼泪博取同情。

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champagne taste on a beer budget

used when someone likes to have things so expensive they cannot possibly afford

品味奢侈,预算有限, 没钱却爱讲究

品味奢侈,预算有限, 没钱却爱讲究

Ex: We need a simple venue; you have champagne taste on a beer budget. 

我们需要一个简单的场地;你品味太奢侈,可预算很有限。

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to [strike] an attitude of {sth}

to purposefully choose to behave in a specific manner to show a specific idea or leave a specific impression

摆出某种姿态, 故意装出某种样子

摆出某种姿态, 故意装出某种样子

Ex: She struck an attitude of innocence, though everyone knew she had planned the trick. 

她摆出一副无辜的样子,尽管大家都知道那个把戏是她策划的。

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to [play] dumb
to play dumb
[短语]

to pretend not to know or understand something

Ex: Don't play dumb; you know exactly what happened. 
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