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Pregătirea Mâncărurilor și Băuturilor - Conservarea Alimentelor

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de conservarea alimentelor, cum ar fi "murături", "refrigera" și "deshidratat".

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
to bottle
to bottle
[verb]

to place or seal something, typically a liquid, into a container, usually made of glass or plastic known as a bottle

îmbutelia, pune în sticlă

îmbutelia, pune în sticlă

Ex: The workers bottled the freshly pressed apple juice for sale at the farmer's market. 
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to can
to can
[verb]

to preserve food by sealing it in an airtight container, typically made of metal, through sterilization and vacuum sealing

a conserva, a pune în borcane

a conserva, a pune în borcane

Ex: They canned the excess tomatoes from the garden to enjoy them during the winter months. 
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to cure
to cure
[verb]

to preserve or flavor food by treating it with salt, sugar, or spices

săra, marina

săra, marina

Ex: They cured the salmon by covering it with a mixture of salt, sugar, and dill, resulting in a flavorful gravlax. 
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to dehydrate

to remove moisture from something, such as food, to preserve it for longer storage

deshidrata, usca

deshidrata, usca

Ex: We dehydrate apple slices every summer for crunchy snacks during hikes. 
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to dry
to dry
[verb]

to remove moisture from something, such as food or flowers, to preserve it, typically by exposing them to air, heat, or both

usca, deshidrata

usca, deshidrata

Ex: She dries herbs by hanging them upside down in a warm, well-ventilated area. 
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to flash-freeze

to rapidly lower the temperature of something, usually food, to preserve it or maintain its freshness

congela rapid, congelare fulger

congela rapid, congelare fulger

Ex: The chef flash-froze the fish to preserve its freshness for the evening service. 
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to freeze
to freeze
[verb]

to cause something to become solid or turn into ice by reducing its temperature

îngheța, congela

îngheța, congela

Ex: The cold weather is currently freezing the pond. 
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to irradiate

to expose something to radiation or light

iradia, expune la radiații

iradia, expune la radiații

Ex: The scientists irradiated the plant samples with UV light to study their reaction. 
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to pack
to pack
[verb]

to place or store items within a container or packaging to protect them from damage, breakage, or contamination

ambala, împacheta

ambala, împacheta

Ex: The food company packs its products in airtight containers to maintain freshness and prevent spoilage. 
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to pickle
to pickle
[verb]

to preserve or flavor food by soaking it in a vinegar or salt water solution

mura, conserva în oțet

mura, conserva în oțet

Ex: She pickles cucumbers in a vinegar solution with dill and garlic for a tangy snack. 
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to pot
to pot
[verb]

to gently cook the food in a liquid or fat until it becomes tender and easily flaked or shredded

fierbe la foc mic, găti încet

fierbe la foc mic, găti încet

Ex: She potted the chicken in a rich broth until it was tender and flavorful. 
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to preserve

to prevent food from spoiling, typically by canning or pickling

conserva, păstra

conserva, păstra

Ex: My grandmother preserves fruits from her garden by making them into jams and jellies. 
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to process

to treat or handle something in a specific way to get it ready for a particular purpose, improve its condition, or fix any issues

prelucra, procesa

prelucra, procesa

Ex: The raw materials are processed to create the final product in manufacturing. 
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to quick-freeze

to rapidly lower the temperature of something to maintain its freshness or quality

congelare rapidă, congelare șoc

congelare rapidă, congelare șoc

Ex: The fisherman quick-froze the catch immediately after returning to shore to maintain its freshness. 
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to refrigerate

to put food or drinks in a refrigerator or other cold place to keep them cool or fresh

a răcori, a pune la frigider

a răcori, a pune la frigider

Ex: The chef is currently refrigerating the marinated meat. 
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canned
canned
[adjectiv]

(of food) preserved and stored in a sealed container, typically made of metal

conservat, păstrat într-un recipient sigilat

conservat, păstrat într-un recipient sigilat

Ex: The canned tomatoes were used to make a flavorful pasta sauce. 
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dehydrated
dehydrated
[adjectiv]

having had the natural moisture removed for preservation or storage purposes

deshidratat, uscat

deshidratat, uscat

Ex: The dehydrated fruits were lightweight and easy to pack for hiking trips. 
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desiccated
desiccated
[adjectiv]

treated or preserved by removing moisture

uscat, deshidratat

uscat, deshidratat

Ex: The desiccated herbs were sealed in airtight containers to ensure their long-term preservation. 
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dried
dried
[adjectiv]

having had moisture removed, usually for the purpose of preservation

uscat, deshidratat

uscat, deshidratat

Ex: Among hikers, thinly sliced dried meat is a popular snack. 
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freeze-dried
freeze-dried
[adjectiv]

preserved by low temperatures and dehydration under vacuum

liofilizat

liofilizat

Ex: The hikers packed freeze-dried meals for their long trek in the mountains. 
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frozen
frozen
[adjectiv]

(of food) kept at a very low temperature to preserve freshness

congelat, înghețat

congelat, înghețat

Ex: She bought frozen vegetables for quick meals. 
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pickled
pickled
[adjectiv]

(of food) having been preserved in a solution of vinegar or salt water

muratură, conservat în oțet

muratură, conservat în oțet

Ex: The pickled cucumbers added a tangy crunch to the sandwich. 
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potted
potted
[adjectiv]

preserved and stored in glass or metal containers to maintain quality and flavor over time

conservat, încărcat

conservat, încărcat

Ex: The potted jam from the local farm was a delightful addition to the breakfast table. 
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tinned
tinned
[adjectiv]

(of food) preserved and sold in a can

conservat, în cutie

conservat, în cutie

Ex: She used tinned tomatoes to make a quick and flavorful pasta sauce. 
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vacuum-packed
vacuum-packed
[adjectiv]

(of food) preserved by having the air removed from a package or container, creating a vacuum seal

ambalat în vid, închis ermetic

ambalat în vid, închis ermetic

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tinfoil
tinfoil
[substantiv]

thin, flexible sheet made of aluminum, used for wrapping and preserving food

folie de aluminiu, staniol

folie de aluminiu, staniol

Ex: Grandma used tinfoil to wrap leftover turkey after Thanksgiving dinner. 
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silver paper
silver paper
[substantiv]

a thin, shiny, metallic or aluminum foil-like paper that is commonly used for wrapping or covering food items

hârtie argintie, folie de aluminiu

hârtie argintie, folie de aluminiu

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polythene
polythene
[substantiv]

a durable plastic material used for packaging, bags, and various applications

polietilenă, plastic

polietilenă, plastic

Ex: Supermarket shopping bags are often made of polythene material. 
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plastic wrap
plastic wrap
[substantiv]

a transparent material made of plastic which is used for wrapping food with or covering it

folie de plastic, folie alimentară

folie de plastic, folie alimentară

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greaseproof paper
greaseproof paper
[substantiv]

a type of paper that grease or oil cannot pass through, used in cooking or for wrapping food with

hârtie de copt, hârtie rezistentă la grăsimi

hârtie de copt, hârtie rezistentă la grăsimi

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foil
foil
[substantiv]

thin, flexible metal sheet used for wrapping, covering, or cooking food

folie, folie de aluminiu

folie, folie de aluminiu

Ex: She wrapped the sandwich in foil to keep it fresh for later. 
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cling film
cling film
[substantiv]

a thin, flexible plastic wrap used for covering food to maintain its freshness

folie alimentară, folie de plastic

folie alimentară, folie de plastic

Ex: The baker covered the cake with clingfilm to prevent it from drying out. 
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cellophane
cellophane
[substantiv]

a thin, transparent material used for packaging and wrapping items like food, gifts, and flowers

celofan, folie de celofan

celofan, folie de celofan

Ex: The baker wrapped the cookies in cellophane to keep them fresh. 
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expiration date
expiration date
[substantiv]

the final date on which a product, document, or agreement is considered valid, effective, or safe to use

data de expirare, termen de valabilitate

data de expirare, termen de valabilitate

Ex: Check the milk's expiration date before drinking it. 
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aluminum foil
aluminum foil
[substantiv]

thin, flexible sheet made of aluminum, commonly used for wrapping, cooking, and storing food

folie de aluminiu

folie de aluminiu

Ex: She covered the casserole dish with aluminum foil before baking it in the oven. 
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candied
candied
[adjectiv]

(of food, especially fruits) coated with sugar or syrup, often resulting in a sweet, crystallized exterior

confiat, cristalizat

confiat, cristalizat

Ex: The candied fruit made a colorful addition to the cake. 
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