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Preparazione di Cibo e Bevande - Conservazione degli alimenti

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative alla conservazione degli alimenti come "sottaceto", "refrigerare" e "disidratato".

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
to bottle
[Verbo]

to place or seal something, typically a liquid, into a container, usually made of glass or plastic known as a bottle

imbottigliare, invasare

imbottigliare, invasare

Ex: The brewery bottles its craft beer for local distribution .La birreria **imbottiglia** la sua birra artigianale per la distribuzione locale.
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to can
[Verbo]

to preserve food by sealing it in an airtight container, typically made of metal, through sterilization and vacuum sealing

inscatolare, conservare in scatola

inscatolare, conservare in scatola

Ex: The chef decided to can the surplus broth from the restaurant , allowing it to be used in future dishes .Lo chef ha deciso di **inscatolare** il brodo in eccesso del ristorante, permettendo così di utilizzarlo in piatti futuri.
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to cure
[Verbo]

to preserve or flavor food by treating it with salt, sugar, or spices

salare, marinare

salare, marinare

Ex: He cures the salmon by applying a blend of salt , sugar , and dill , allowing it to infuse with flavor before serving it as gravlax .Lui **cura** il salmone applicando una miscela di sale, zucchero e aneto, permettendogli di impregnarsi di sapore prima di servirlo come gravlax.
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to remove moisture from something, such as food, to preserve it for longer storage

disidratare, essiccare

disidratare, essiccare

Ex: They plan to dehydrate a batch of mangoes this weekend for a delicious and nutritious snack .Pianificano di **disidratare** un lotto di manghi questo fine settimana per uno spuntino delizioso e nutriente.
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to dry
[Verbo]

to remove moisture from something, such as food or flowers, to preserve it, typically by exposing them to air, heat, or both

essiccare, asciugare

essiccare, asciugare

Ex: Drying mushrooms in the sun can preserve them for future use in soups and sauces .**Essiccare** i funghi al sole può preservarli per un uso futuro in zuppe e salse.
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to rapidly lower the temperature of something, usually food, to preserve it or maintain its freshness

surgelare, congelare rapidamente

surgelare, congelare rapidamente

Ex: If you flash-freeze the fruit now, you can enjoy it later in smoothies or desserts.Se **congeli rapidamente** la frutta ora, potrai gustarla più tardi in frullati o dessert.
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to freeze
[Verbo]

to cause something to become solid or turn into ice by reducing its temperature

gelare

gelare

Ex: The factory freezes vegetables as part of the packaging process .La fabbrica **congela** le verdure come parte del processo di confezionamento.
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to expose something to radiation or light

irradiare, esporre a radiazioni

irradiare, esporre a radiazioni

Ex: Archaeologists irradiated the ancient artifact to determine its age through radiocarbon dating .Gli archeologi hanno **irradiato** l'antico manufatto per determinarne l'età attraverso la datazione al radiocarbonio.
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to pack
[Verbo]

to place or store items within a container or packaging to protect them from damage, breakage, or contamination

imballare, confezionare

imballare, confezionare

Ex: The shipping company packs valuable artworks in custom crates lined with protective foam for international transport .La compagnia di spedizioni **imballa** opere d'arte preziose in casse su misura foderate con schiuma protettiva per il trasporto internazionale.
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to pickle
[Verbo]

to preserve or flavor food by soaking it in a vinegar or salt water solution

sottaceto, marinare

sottaceto, marinare

Ex: Pickling carrots in a spiced vinegar solution adds a zesty flavor to salads .**Sottaceto** le carote in una soluzione di aceto speziato aggiunge un sapore piccante alle insalate.
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to pot
[Verbo]

to gently cook the food in a liquid or fat until it becomes tender and easily flaked or shredded

stufare, cuocere a fuoco lento

stufare, cuocere a fuoco lento

Ex: The recipe called for potting the pork in cider for several hours until it was ready to pull apart .La ricetta prevedeva di **cuocere a fuoco lento** il maiale nel sidro per diverse ore fino a quando non fosse pronto per essere sfilacciato.
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to prevent food from spoiling, typically by canning or pickling

conservare, preservare

conservare, preservare

Ex: The ancient technique of fermenting cabbage was used to preserve it as sauerkraut .L'antica tecnica di fermentazione del cavolo veniva utilizzata per **conservarlo** come crauti.
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to process
[Verbo]

to treat or handle something in a specific way to get it ready for a particular purpose, improve its condition, or fix any issues

processare, trattare

processare, trattare

Ex: The manufacturer processed the recyclable materials to transform them into new products .Il produttore ha **processato** i materiali riciclabili per trasformarli in nuovi prodotti.
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to rapidly lower the temperature of something to maintain its freshness or quality

congelare rapidamente, surgelare

congelare rapidamente, surgelare

Ex: Yesterday, chefs quick-froze fresh herbs in the restaurant kitchen to preserve their aroma and taste.Ieri, gli chef hanno **congelato rapidamente** erbe fresche nella cucina del ristorante per preservarne l'aroma e il gusto.
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to put food or drinks in a refrigerator or other cold place to keep them cool or fresh

refrigerare, mettere in frigorifero

refrigerare, mettere in frigorifero

Ex: All the groceries will be refrigerated to maintain freshness .Tutti i generi alimentari saranno **refrigerati** per mantenerne la freschezza.
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canned
[aggettivo]

(of food) preserved and stored in a sealed container, typically made of metal

in scatola, conservato

in scatola, conservato

Ex: The canned soup was heated up for a comforting meal on a cold day .La zuppa **in scatola** è stata riscaldata per un pasto confortante in una giornata fredda.
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dehydrated
[aggettivo]

having had the natural moisture removed for preservation or storage purposes

disidratato, essiccato

disidratato, essiccato

Ex: Dehydrated milk powder is a common ingredient in emergency food supplies.Il latte in polvere **disidratato** è un ingrediente comune nelle scorte alimentari di emergenza.
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desiccated
[aggettivo]

treated or preserved by removing moisture

essiccato, disidratato

essiccato, disidratato

Ex: Archaeologists discovered desiccated remains preserved in the dry desert climate for centuries .Gli archeologi hanno scoperto resti **essiccati** conservati nel clima secco del deserto per secoli.
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dried
[aggettivo]

having had moisture removed, usually for the purpose of preservation

essiccato, disidratato

essiccato, disidratato

Ex: The artisanal market offers a variety of dried herbs and spices, perfect for adding flavor to culinary creations.Il mercato artigianale offre una varietà di erbe e spezie **essiccate**, perfette per aggiungere sapore alle creazioni culinarie.
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freeze-dried
[aggettivo]

preserved by low temperatures and dehydration under vacuum

liofilizzato

liofilizzato

Ex: The company specializes in producing freeze-dried coffee for backpackers and travelers .L'azienda è specializzata nella produzione di caffè **liofilizzato** per escursionisti e viaggiatori.
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frozen
[aggettivo]

(of food) kept at a very low temperature to preserve freshness

congelato, surgelato

congelato, surgelato

Ex: He defrosted the frozen meat before cooking .Ha scongelato la carne **congelata** prima di cucinarla.
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pickled
[aggettivo]

(of food) having been preserved in a solution of vinegar or salt water

sottaceto, conservato in aceto

sottaceto, conservato in aceto

Ex: The pickled ginger served as a palate cleanser between sushi courses .Lo zenzero **sottaceto** serviva come pulitore del palato tra le portate di sushi.
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potted
[aggettivo]

preserved and stored in glass or metal containers to maintain quality and flavor over time

conservato, in scatola

conservato, in scatola

Ex: The artisanal shop sold various potted delicacies , including olives and chutneys .Il negozio artigianale vendeva varie prelibatezze **sottovetro**, tra cui olive e chutney.
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tinned
[aggettivo]

(of food) preserved and sold in a can

in scatola

in scatola

Ex: The supermarket aisle was filled with various tinned goods, offering a wide selection of preserved foods.Il corridoio del supermercato era pieno di vari prodotti **in scatola**, offrendo un'ampia selezione di alimenti conservati.
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vacuum-packed
[aggettivo]

(of food) preserved by having the air removed from a package or container, creating a vacuum seal

sottovuoto, confezionato sottovuoto

sottovuoto, confezionato sottovuoto

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tinfoil
[sostantivo]

thin, flexible sheet made of aluminum, used for wrapping and preserving food

carta stagnola, foglio di alluminio

carta stagnola, foglio di alluminio

Ex: The camping checklist included tinfoil for cooking meals over the campfire .La lista del campeggio includeva la **carta stagnola** per cucinare i pasti sul falò.
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silver paper
[sostantivo]

a thin, shiny, metallic or aluminum foil-like paper that is commonly used for wrapping or covering food items

carta argentata, carta stagnola

carta argentata, carta stagnola

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polythene
[sostantivo]

a durable plastic material used for packaging, bags, and various applications

polietilene, plastica

polietilene, plastica

Ex: She packed sandwiches in polythene bags for the picnic .Ha preparato i panini in sacchetti di **polietilene** per il picnic.
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plastic wrap
[sostantivo]

a transparent material made of plastic which is used for wrapping food with or covering it

involucro di plastica

involucro di plastica

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greaseproof paper
[sostantivo]

a type of paper that grease or oil cannot pass through, used in cooking or for wrapping food with

carta oleata

carta oleata

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foil
[sostantivo]

thin, flexible metal sheet used for wrapping, covering, or cooking food

foglio, carta stagnola

foglio, carta stagnola

Ex: They lined the baking tray with foil for easy cleanup .Hanno foderato la teglia con **carta stagnola** per una pulizia facile.
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cling film
[sostantivo]

a thin, flexible plastic wrap used for covering food to maintain its freshness

pellicola trasparente, pellicola alimentare

pellicola trasparente, pellicola alimentare

Ex: She wrapped the sandwich in clingfilm to keep it fresh for lunch.Ha avvolto il panino nella **pellicola trasparente** per mantenerlo fresco per il pranzo.
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cellophane
[sostantivo]

a thin, transparent material used for packaging and wrapping items like food, gifts, and flowers

cellophane, pellicola di cellophane

cellophane, pellicola di cellophane

Ex: The manufacturer wrapped the soap bars in cellophane to maintain their cleanliness and freshness .Il produttore ha avvolto le saponette nel **cellophane** per mantenerne la pulizia e la freschezza.
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expiration date
[sostantivo]

the final date on which a product, document, or agreement is considered valid, effective, or safe to use

data di scadenza, termine di validità

data di scadenza, termine di validità

Ex: The contract will end automatically on its expiration date.
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aluminum foil
[sostantivo]

thin, flexible sheet made of aluminum, commonly used for wrapping, cooking, and storing food

carta di alluminio

carta di alluminio

Ex: The astronaut packed sandwiches wrapped in aluminum foil for the space mission .L'astronauta ha impacchettato panini avvolti nella **carta stagnola** per la missione spaziale.
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candied
[aggettivo]

(of food, especially fruits) coated with sugar or syrup, often resulting in a sweet, crystallized exterior

candito, cristallizzato

candito, cristallizzato

Ex: The recipe called for candied cherries as a topping for the cheesecake.La ricetta richiedeva ciliegie **candite** come guarnizione per la cheesecake.
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