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SAT词汇技能3 - 第13课

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SAT Word Skills 3

to shorten the form of a word or a group of words to represent all of it

缩写, 简写

缩写, 简写

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to abate
[动词]

to lessen in intensity or severity

减轻, 降低

减轻, 降低

Ex: Over time , the tension between the two nations started abate, leading to diplomatic negotiations .
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extrovert
[名词]

(psychology) a person that is preoccupied with external things and prefers social situations

外向者, 外向型人

外向者, 外向型人

Ex: During the team-building retreat , extrovert naturally took the lead in organizing group activities .
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to extrude
[动词]

to force or shape a material, often a plastic or metal, through a die or a mold to create a specific form

挤压, 挤出

挤压, 挤出

Ex: In the production of metal pipes , extrude molten metal through dies to achieve specific dimensions .
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extrinsic
[形容词]

an external and unnecessary part of something

外在的, 外部的

外在的, 外部的

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extremity
[名词]

the most distant point from a certain place, often the center

极端, 端点

极端, 端点

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extremist
[形容词]

holding or promoting extreme opinions in politics, religion, etc.

极端的, 激进的

极端的, 激进的

Ex: Despite widespread condemnation , extremist organization continued to recruit members through online propaganda .
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to sequence
[动词]

to arrange items or events in a particular order

将...排成序列, 对...进行排序

将...排成序列, 对...进行排序

Ex: We sequencing the data to identify patterns .
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sequent
[形容词]

following back-to-back

连续的, 后续的

连续的, 后续的

Ex: sequent stages of the experiment must be followed precisely for accurate results .
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polygamy
[名词]

the practice of having multiple spouses simultaneously

一夫多妻制, 多配偶制

一夫多妻制, 多配偶制

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polyglot
[形容词]

able to understand and communicate in multiple languages

多语言的, 通晓多种语言的

多语言的, 通晓多种语言的

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polygon
[名词]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

多边形, 多角形

多边形, 多角形

Ex: Polygons can be classified based on the number of their sides , such as pentagons and hexagons .
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polysyllable
[名词]

a word that possesses more than one syllable

多音节词, 多音节的词

多音节词, 多音节的词

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polyhedron
[名词]

a solid shape made of flat sides that fit together along their edges

多面体, 多面形

多面体, 多面形

Ex: The architect used polyhedron as the inspiration for the design of the modern sculpture in the park .
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polytechnic
[名词]

a school or institution that offers vocational courses

理工学院, 高等职业学院

理工学院, 高等职业学院

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polytheism
[名词]

the belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities

多神教, 多神论

多神教, 多神论

Ex: Polytheism often involves rituals and ceremonies dedicated to honoring different deities .
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intransigent
[形容词]

unwilling to behave differently or change one’s opinions or attitude, especially in an unreasonable way

固执的, 不妥协的

固执的, 不妥协的

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the state or quality of unwillingness to change one's opinion or behavior

不妥协, 固执

不妥协, 固执

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