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SAT词汇技能3 - 第13课

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SAT Word Skills 3

to shorten the form of a word or a group of words to represent all of it

缩写,  缩短

缩写, 缩短

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to abate
[动词]

to lessen in intensity or severity

减弱, 缓和

减弱, 缓和

Ex: Over time , the tension between the two nations started to abate, leading to diplomatic negotiations .随着时间的推移,两国之间的紧张局势开始**缓和**,从而进行了外交谈判。
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extrovert
[名词]

(psychology) a person that is preoccupied with external things and prefers social situations

外向的人, 喜欢社交场合的人

外向的人, 喜欢社交场合的人

Ex: During the team-building retreat , the extrovert naturally took the lead in organizing group activities .在团队建设静修期间,**外向者**自然而然地承担了组织小组活动的领导作用。
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to extrude
[动词]

to force or shape a material, often a plastic or metal, through a die or a mold to create a specific form

挤出, 通过模具强制或塑造材料

挤出, 通过模具强制或塑造材料

Ex: In the production of metal pipes , manufacturers extrude molten metal through dies to achieve specific dimensions .在金属管的生产中,制造商通过模具**挤出**熔融金属以达到特定尺寸。
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extrinsic
[形容词]

an external and unnecessary part of something

外在的, 不必要的

外在的, 不必要的

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extremity
[名词]

the most distant point from a certain place, often the center

末端, 最远点

末端, 最远点

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extremist
[形容词]

holding or promoting extreme opinions in politics, religion, etc.

极端主义的

极端主义的

Ex: Despite widespread condemnation , the extremist organization continued to recruit members through online propaganda .尽管受到广泛谴责,**极端主义**组织仍继续通过在线宣传招募成员。
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to sequence
[动词]

to arrange items or events in a particular order

排序, 按顺序排列

排序, 按顺序排列

Ex: We are sequencing the data to identify patterns .我们正在对数据进行**排序**以识别模式。
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sequent
[形容词]

following back-to-back

连续的, 相继的

连续的, 相继的

Ex: The sequent stages of the experiment must be followed precisely for accurate results .为了获得准确的结果,必须精确遵循实验的**连续**阶段。
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polygamy
[名词]

the practice of having multiple spouses simultaneously

一夫多妻制

一夫多妻制

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polyglot
[形容词]

able to understand and communicate in multiple languages

多语言的

多语言的

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polygon
[名词]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

多边形, 由三条或更多直线边组成的平面形状

多边形, 由三条或更多直线边组成的平面形状

Ex: Polygons can be classified based on the number of their sides , such as pentagons and hexagons .**多边形**可以根据其边数进行分类,例如五边形和六边形。
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polysyllable
[名词]

a word that possesses more than one syllable

多音节词, 多音节

多音节词, 多音节

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polyhedron
[名词]

a solid shape made of flat sides that fit together along their edges

多面体, 由平面组成的立体形状,沿其边缘贴合

多面体, 由平面组成的立体形状,沿其边缘贴合

Ex: The architect used a polyhedron as the inspiration for the design of the modern sculpture in the park .建筑师使用了一个**多面体**作为公园现代雕塑设计的灵感。
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polytechnic
[名词]

a school or institution that offers vocational courses

理工学院, 工艺学校

理工学院, 工艺学校

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polytheism
[名词]

the belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities

多神论, 信仰多位神

多神论, 信仰多位神

Ex: Polytheism often involves rituals and ceremonies dedicated to honoring different deities .**多神论**通常涉及致力于敬拜不同神灵的仪式和典礼。
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intransigent
[形容词]

unwilling to behave differently or change one’s opinions or attitude, especially in an unreasonable way

不妥协的,  固执的

不妥协的, 固执的

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unwillingness to agree about something or change one's views

Ex: The intransigence of the board members blocked the proposed reforms .
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SAT词汇技能3
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