pattern

SAT词汇技能3 - 第13课

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SAT Word Skills 3
to abbreviate

to shorten the form of a word or a group of words to represent all of it

缩写,  缩短

缩写, 缩短

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to abate
to abate
[动词]

to lessen in intensity or severity

减弱, 缓和

减弱, 缓和

Ex: After the storm passed, the wind began to abate, and the rain eased to a drizzle. 
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extrovert
extrovert
[名词]

(psychology) a person that is preoccupied with external things and prefers social situations

外向的人, 喜欢社交场合的人

外向的人, 喜欢社交场合的人

Ex: As an extrovert, she thrives in social situations and enjoys meeting new people. 
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to extrude
to extrude
[动词]

to force or shape a material, often a plastic or metal, through a die or a mold to create a specific form

挤出, 通过模具强制或塑造材料

挤出, 通过模具强制或塑造材料

Ex: The manufacturer used a specialized machine to extrude molten plastic into thin, flexible sheets for packaging. 
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extrinsic
extrinsic
[形容词]

originating from or caused by external factors

外在的, 外部的

外在的, 外部的

Ex: The damage was due to extrinsic forces, not internal flaws. 
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extremity
extremity
[名词]

the most distant point from a certain place, often the center

末端, 最远点

末端, 最远点

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extremist
extremist
[形容词]

holding or promoting extreme opinions in politics, religion, etc.

极端主义的

极端主义的

Ex: The extremist group was responsible for several terrorist attacks in the region. 
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to sequence
to sequence
[动词]

to arrange items or events in a particular order

排序, 按顺序排列

排序, 按顺序排列

Ex: She sequenced the photos to create a narrative. 
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sequent
sequent
[形容词]

following back-to-back

连续的, 相继的

连续的, 相继的

Ex: The sequent events after the meeting led to significant changes in the company. 
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polygamy
polygamy
[名词]

the practice of having multiple spouses simultaneously

一夫多妻制

一夫多妻制

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polyglot
polyglot
[形容词]

able to understand and communicate in multiple languages

多语言的

多语言的

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polygon
polygon
[名词]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

多边形, 由三条或更多直线边组成的平面形状

多边形, 由三条或更多直线边组成的平面形状

Ex: A triangle is the simplest type of polygon with three sides. 
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polysyllable
polysyllable
[名词]

a word that possesses more than one syllable

多音节词, 多音节

多音节词, 多音节

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polyhedron
polyhedron
[名词]

a solid shape made of flat sides that fit together along their edges

多面体, 由平面组成的立体形状,沿其边缘贴合

多面体, 由平面组成的立体形状,沿其边缘贴合

Ex: The cube is a well-known example of a polyhedron, with six square faces. 
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polytechnic
polytechnic
[名词]

a school or institution that offers vocational courses

理工学院, 工艺学校

理工学院, 工艺学校

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polytheism
polytheism
[名词]

the belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities

多神论, 信仰多位神

多神论, 信仰多位神

Ex: Polytheism was a common religious belief in many ancient civilizations, such as ancient Greece, Rome, and Egypt, where various gods and goddesses were worshiped. 
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intransigent
intransigent
[形容词]

unwilling to behave differently or change one’s opinions or attitude, especially in an unreasonable way

不妥协的,  固执的

不妥协的, 固执的

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intransigence

unwillingness to agree about something or change one's views

不妥协, 固执

不妥协, 固执

Ex: His intransigence during the negotiations made it impossible to reach a deal. 
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