pattern

SAT词汇技能3 - 第13课

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SAT Word Skills 3
to abbreviate

to shorten the form of a word or a group of words to represent all of it

缩写,  缩短

缩写, 缩短

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to abate
to abate
[动词]

to lessen in intensity or severity

减弱, 缓和

减弱, 缓和

Ex: As the firefighters worked tirelessly, the flames gradually began to abate, and the smoke cleared. 

当消防员不知疲倦地工作时,火焰逐渐开始减弱,烟雾也消散了。

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extrovert
extrovert
[名词]

(psychology) a person that is preoccupied with external things and prefers social situations

外向的人, 喜欢社交场合的人

外向的人, 喜欢社交场合的人

Ex: His extrovert personality makes him the life of the party, always engaging others in conversation. 

他外向的个性使他成为派对的灵魂,总是吸引别人参与谈话。

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to extrude
to extrude
[动词]

to force or shape a material, often a plastic or metal, through a die or a mold to create a specific form

挤出, 通过模具强制或塑造材料

挤出, 通过模具强制或塑造材料

Ex: The 3D printer extruded layers of filament to build up the three-dimensional model. 

3D打印机挤出了细丝层以构建三维模型。

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extrinsic
extrinsic
[形容词]

originating from or caused by external factors

外在的, 外部的

外在的, 外部的

Ex: Her motivation was purely extrinsic, driven by rewards. 

她的动机纯粹是外在的,由奖励驱动。

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extremity
extremity
[名词]

the most distant point from a certain place, often the center

末端, 最远点

末端, 最远点

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extremist
extremist
[形容词]

holding or promoting extreme opinions in politics, religion, etc.

极端主义的

极端主义的

Ex: He was known for his extremist views on immigration, calling for the expulsion of all migrants. 

他因对移民问题的极端观点而闻名,呼吁驱逐所有移民。

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to sequence
to sequence
[动词]

to arrange items or events in a particular order

排序, 按顺序排列

排序, 按顺序排列

Ex: The tasks were sequenced according to priority. 
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sequent
sequent
[形容词]

following back-to-back

连续的, 相继的

连续的, 相继的

Ex: Each sequent step in the process builds upon the previous one. 

过程中的每一个后续步骤都是建立在前一个步骤的基础上。

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polygamy
polygamy
[名词]

the practice of having multiple spouses simultaneously

一夫多妻制

一夫多妻制

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polyglot
polyglot
[形容词]

able to understand and communicate in multiple languages

多语言的

多语言的

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polygon
polygon
[名词]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

多边形, 由三条或更多直线边组成的平面形状

多边形, 由三条或更多直线边组成的平面形状

Ex: The children learned to identify different polygons in their geometry class. 

孩子们在他们的几何课上学会了识别不同的多边形。

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polysyllable
polysyllable
[名词]

a word that possesses more than one syllable

多音节词, 多音节

多音节词, 多音节

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polyhedron
polyhedron
[名词]

a solid shape made of flat sides that fit together along their edges

多面体, 由平面组成的立体形状,沿其边缘贴合

多面体, 由平面组成的立体形状,沿其边缘贴合

Ex: The cube is a well-known example of a polyhedron, with six square faces. 

立方体是一个著名的多面体例子,有六个正方形面。

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polytechnic
polytechnic
[名词]

a college or other educational institution specializing in technical, scientific, or vocational subjects

理工学院,  技术学院

理工学院, 技术学院

Ex: The local polytechnic offers courses in computing, construction, and design. 
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polytheism
polytheism
[名词]

the belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities

多神论, 信仰多位神

多神论, 信仰多位神

Ex: Polytheism allows for a diversity of beliefs and practices within a religious tradition, as worshipers may choose to venerate certain deities based on personal preference or cultural influence. 

多神论允许在宗教传统中存在信仰和实践的多样性,因为崇拜者可以根据个人偏好或文化影响选择崇拜某些神灵。

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intransigent
intransigent
[形容词]

unwilling to behave differently or change one’s opinions or attitude, especially in an unreasonable way

不妥协的,  固执的

不妥协的, 固执的

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intransigence

unwillingness to agree about something or change one's views

不妥协, 固执

不妥协, 固执

Ex: Their intransigence frustrated everyone trying to mediate the dispute. 

他们的固执让所有试图调解争端的人都感到沮丧。

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