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建筑和施工 - 起重和移动工具

在这里,你将学习一些与起重和搬运工具相关的英语单词,如“起重机”、“叉车”和“提升机”。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
forklift
[名词]

a powerful truck with forks at the front that is used to lift and move heavy materials, commonly found in places like warehouses and construction sites

叉车, 铲车

叉车, 铲车

Ex: The forklift ran out of fuel , so they had to wait for a technician to refill it .**叉车**没油了,所以他们不得不等待技术人员来加满它。
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crane
[名词]

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

起重机, 吊车

起重机, 吊车

Ex: The film crew set up a crane to capture sweeping aerial shots of the city skyline for the movie .电影剧组架设了一台**起重机**来捕捉城市天际线的广阔航拍镜头。
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hand truck
[名词]

a manual device with a small platform and two handles, designed to transport and move heavy or bulky items by leveraging the user's strength and maneuverability

手推车, 手动搬运车

手推车, 手动搬运车

Ex: We rented a hand truck to help carry the heavy furniture upstairs .我们租了一辆**手推车**来帮忙把沉重的家具搬到楼上。
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pallet jack
[名词]

a manual or electric-powered device used for lifting and moving pallets or skids within warehouses or loading areas. It features forks that can be inserted under pallets to lift and transport them with ease

托盘搬运车, 手动液压搬运车

托盘搬运车, 手动液压搬运车

Ex: After loading the pallets , they used the pallet jack to position them in the correct order .装载托盘后,他们使用**托盘搬运车**将其按正确顺序排列。
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hoist
[名词]

a mechanical device used for lifting and lowering heavy objects or materials vertically

起重机, 吊车

起重机, 吊车

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come-along
[名词]

a portable mechanical device used for pulling, tensioning, or lifting heavy loads

手动绞盘, 牵引装置

手动绞盘, 牵引装置

Ex: They used the come-along to tighten the tension on the cables during the installation .他们在安装过程中使用了**紧线器**来拉紧电缆的张力。
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chain block
[名词]

a lifting device that uses a chain and pulley system to lift and lower heavy loads

链滑车, 链式葫芦

链滑车, 链式葫芦

Ex: We rented a chain block to lift the steel panels during construction .我们租了一个**链式葫芦**在施工期间提升钢板。
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a strong and durable strap made of synthetic materials, such as nylon or polyester, that is designed for lifting and securing heavy objects

起重带, 提升带

起重带, 提升带

Ex: He secured the load with a lifting strap to ensure it would not shift during the move .他用**吊带**固定了负载,以确保在移动过程中不会移位。
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panel lifter
[名词]

a specialized tool used for lifting and positioning large panels or sheets, such as drywall, plywood, or ceiling panels

面板升降机, 面板提升器

面板升降机, 面板提升器

Ex: She used the panel lifter to position the large glass panels carefully into place .她使用**面板升降机**将大玻璃面板小心地定位到位。
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jack
[名词]

a mechanical device for lifting heavy objects or vehicles

千斤顶, 起重器

千斤顶, 起重器

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toe jack
[名词]

a specialized type of jack that is designed with a low-profile, flat base and a toe or foot-like attachment for fitting underneath heavy loads with limited clearance

爪式千斤顶, 脚式千斤顶

爪式千斤顶, 脚式千斤顶

Ex: After securing the load, the crew used the toe jack to raise it just enough to move the wheels underneath.在固定负载后,工作人员使用**脚趾千斤顶**将其抬高到刚好可以将车轮移到下面的位置。
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pry bar
[名词]

a long, flat metal bar with a curved or angled end that is used for leverage and forceful prying

撬棍, 杠杆

撬棍, 杠杆

Ex: The demolition crew used a pry bar to separate the old siding from the house .拆除队使用了一根**撬棍**将旧墙板从房子上分离下来。
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scissor lift
[名词]

a type of mobile elevated work platform that uses a scissor-like mechanism to raise and lower a platform for vertical access

剪式升降机, 剪刀式高空作业平台

剪式升降机, 剪刀式高空作业平台

Ex: The scissor lift made it much easier to complete the maintenance work on the building ’s exterior .**剪式升降机**使得完成建筑物外部的维护工作变得容易得多。
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a wheeled platform specifically designed to aid in the transportation and movement of heavy or bulky furniture items

家具搬运车, 家具手推车

家具搬运车, 家具手推车

Ex: After wrapping the chair in protective material , they placed it on the furniture dolly for safe transport .在用保护材料包裹椅子后,他们将其放在**家具搬运车**上以便安全运输。
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a device equipped with a vacuum mechanism that creates suction, allowing it to securely grip onto smooth surfaces and lift objects with ease

吸盘升降机, 真空升降器

吸盘升降机, 真空升降器

Ex: The team relied on a suction lifter to transport the heavy glass panels to the building's upper floors.团队依靠**吸盘升降机**将沉重的玻璃板运输到建筑物的上层。
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a type of elevated platform machinery that features a hydraulic or articulated arm with a platform at the end, enabling workers to access elevated areas for maintenance, construction, or other tasks

高空作业平台, 升降台

高空作业平台, 升降台

Ex: The team used a cherry picker to change the lightbulbs in the ceiling of the warehouse .团队使用**高空作业平台**更换仓库天花板上的灯泡。
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a continuous moving surface or strip, used for transporting objects from one part of a building to another, especially in a factory or an airport

传送带, 输送带

传送带, 输送带

Ex: Engineers designed a new conveyor belt system to improve the efficiency of product delivery .工程师设计了一种新的**传送带**系统,以提高产品交付的效率。
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a specialized device designed to securely grip and lift heavy objects, typically made of metal, by using mechanical or hydraulic force

提升夹具, 起重夹钳

提升夹具, 起重夹钳

Ex: The construction team relied on the lifting clamp to position the large panels with precision .施工团队依靠**起重钳**来精确地定位大型面板。
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a mechanical device that utilizes hydraulic pressure to lift heavy objects, typically consisting of a cylindrical body, a pumping mechanism, and a lifting plate or saddle

液压千斤顶, 油压千斤顶

液压千斤顶, 油压千斤顶

Ex: The construction crew relied on a hydraulic jack to raise the steel beams during the building project.建筑队在建筑项目中依靠**液压千斤顶**来提升钢梁。
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beam trolley
[名词]

a wheeled device designed to move along an overhead beam or track, typically used in industrial settings, to transport heavy loads horizontally with ease and precision

梁式手推车, 梁 trolley

梁式手推车, 梁 trolley

Ex: He adjusted the beam trolley to move the equipment from one end of the warehouse to the other .他调整了**梁式手推车**,将设备从仓库的一端移动到另一端。
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a compact construction machine with a rigid frame and versatile attachments, used for various tasks such as digging, lifting, and grading in tight spaces

滑移装载机, 紧凑型装载机

滑移装载机, 紧凑型装载机

Ex: The skid steer loader maneuvered easily through the narrow alley, lifting heavy materials for the renovation.**滑移装载机**在狭窄的巷子里轻松操纵,为翻新工程搬运重物。
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a device used to rotate or invert pallets, facilitating the transfer of goods between pallets or the removal of a pallet without manual handling

托盘翻转机, 托盘倒置器

托盘翻转机, 托盘倒置器

Ex: With the pallet inverter, it was much easier to rotate the pallets without unloading the items .使用**托盘翻转机**,无需卸载物品即可轻松旋转托盘。
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tugger cart
[名词]

a wheeled cart or platform designed to be pulled or towed by a powered vehicle, such as a forklift or tugger, to transport materials, supplies, or products within a facility or warehouse, providing efficient and flexible material handling solutions

牵引车, 拖车

牵引车, 拖车

Ex: The workers loaded the tugger cart with boxes and connected it to the towing machine.工人们将箱子装上**拖车**并将其连接到牵引机上。
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beam lifter
[名词]

a device used for lifting and moving heavy beams or structural elements in construction and industrial settings

梁式提升机, 梁提升装置

梁式提升机, 梁提升装置

Ex: The company purchased a new beam lifter to handle the heavy lifting on their current construction site.该公司购买了一台新的**梁式起重机**来处理当前建筑工地的重型起重工作。
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jib crane
[名词]

a horizontal arm mounted on a vertical support structure that rotates and lifts loads within a specific radius, commonly used in industrial and construction settings

悬臂起重机, 旋臂吊

悬臂起重机, 旋臂吊

Ex: The maintenance team relied on the jib crane to handle heavy parts during repairs.维修团队依靠**悬臂起重机**在维修期间处理重型部件。
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a device equipped with a vacuum mechanism that creates suction, allowing it to securely grip and lift objects with smooth surfaces, providing a safe and efficient method of vertical lifting and transportation

真空提升机, 吸盘式提升机

真空提升机, 吸盘式提升机

Ex: The construction crew relied on the vacuum lifter to move the oversized windows into position .施工队依靠**真空提升机**将超大窗户移动到位置。
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roll lifter
[名词]

a device used to lift and transport rolls of materials, commonly found in industries like printing and packaging

卷材提升机, 卷材输送机

卷材提升机, 卷材输送机

Ex: Using a roll lifter, they avoided manual lifting , reducing the risk of injuries during material handling .使用**卷材提升机**,他们避免了手动提升,减少了材料处理过程中受伤的风险。
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backhoe
[名词]

a versatile heavy equipment machine with a digging bucket on the rear and a loader bucket on the front, commonly used in construction and utility work

反铲挖土机, 挖掘装载机

反铲挖土机, 挖掘装载机

Ex: The landscapers used a backhoe to reshape the ground for the garden project .景观设计师使用**反铲挖土机**为花园项目重塑地面。
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a wheeled device designed to transport and move various types of materials or goods within a facility or workspace

物料搬运车, 运输推车

物料搬运车, 运输推车

Ex: The hospital staff relied on a material handling cart to carry medical supplies from one department to another .医院工作人员依靠**物料搬运车**将医疗用品从一个部门运送到另一个部门。
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a mechanical device equipped with a pneumatic system that uses compressed air to raise and lower a platform, providing an adjustable and convenient surface for lifting and positioning heavy objects or materials to desired heights

气动升降台, 压缩空气升降平台

气动升降台, 压缩空气升降平台

Ex: Using a pneumatic lift table in the workshop improved efficiency and reduced worker fatigue .在车间使用**气动升降台**提高了效率并减少了工人的疲劳。
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wheelbarrow
[名词]

an object with two handles and one wheel, used for carrying things

手推车, 独轮车

手推车, 独轮车

Ex: She decorated her wheelbarrow for a fun garden display .她装饰了她的**手推车**,用于一个有趣的花园展示。
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a motorized vehicle with a powered wheel, designed to assist in transporting heavy loads with reduced manual effort and increased convenience

电动手推车, 机动搬运车

电动手推车, 机动搬运车

Ex: The construction workers used an electric wheelbarrow to move large piles of dirt around the site .建筑工人使用**电动手推车**在工地周围移动大堆的泥土。
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a type of wheelbarrow that features two wheels at the front, providing increased stability, balance, and ease of maneuverability while carrying loads

两轮手推车, 双轮手推车

两轮手推车, 双轮手推车

Ex: The two-wheeled wheelbarrow made it much easier to transport the heavy bags of cement across the garden.**两轮手推车**使得在花园中运输沉重的水泥袋变得容易得多。
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