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SAT词汇技能6 - 第50课

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SAT Word Skills 6
stiletto
stiletto
[名词]

a type of knife or dagger characterized by its thin, sharp, and pointed blade

短剑, 匕首

短剑, 匕首

Ex: The detective found a stiletto with a bloodstained blade at the crime scene, indicating a violent struggle. 

侦探在犯罪现场发现了一把刀片沾满血迹的短剑,表明发生了激烈的打斗。

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hangar
hangar
[名词]

a large building that houses aircraft

机库, 飞机棚

机库, 飞机棚

Ex: The massive hangar housed several commercial jets awaiting their next flights. 

巨大的机库里停放着几架等待下一次飞行的商用喷气机。

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ogre
ogre
[名词]

a fictional, scary, and large creature that likes to eat humans

食人魔, 巨人

食人魔, 巨人

Ex: The story described a terrifying ogre that would capture and eat unwary travelers. 

这个故事描述了一个可怕的食人魔,它会捕捉并吃掉粗心的旅行者。

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vortex
vortex
[名词]

a swirling mass of fluid with a rotating motion, often forming a funnel shape

漩涡, 涡流

漩涡, 涡流

Ex: Ocean currents formed a powerful vortex, creating a mesmerizing display of swirling water. 

洋流形成了一个强大的漩涡,创造了令人着迷的旋转水展示。

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loch
loch
[名词]

a Scottish or Irish word for a lake or inlet, especially one that is narrow or elongated

湖, 湖泊

湖, 湖泊

Ex: The Scottish Highlands are dotted with numerous lochs, offering breathtaking views and opportunities for fishing and boating. 

苏格兰高地遍布着许多湖泊,提供了令人叹为观止的景色以及钓鱼和划船的机会。

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aplomb
aplomb
[名词]

a type of manner that is composed and confident, often when one is facing a difficult situation

沉着, 自信

沉着, 自信

Ex: He faced the unexpected questions with aplomb during the interview. 

他在面试中冷静地面对了意外的问题。

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ewe
ewe
[名词]

a mature female sheep

母羊, 羊妈妈

母羊, 羊妈妈

Ex: The farmer carefully sheared the wool off the ewe before the summer heat set in. 

农民在夏季炎热来临之前仔细地剪掉了母羊的羊毛。

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dotard
dotard
[名词]

an elderly person, often characterized by physical or mental weakness, frailty, or senility

老人, 老糊涂

老人, 老糊涂

Ex: Despite his advanced age, the dotard remained fiercely independent, refusing any help from his family or caregivers. 

尽管年事已高,老人仍然 fiercely independent,拒绝家人或照顾者的任何帮助。

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cornerstone
cornerstone
[名词]

the most important part of something on which its existence, success, or truth depends

基石, 基础

基石, 基础

Ex: Education has always been the cornerstone of our society's progress. 

教育一直是我们社会进步的基石。

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largess
largess
[名词]

the quality of being generous, especially in giving gifts, money, or assistance to others

慷慨, 大方

慷慨, 大方

Ex: The king's largess was celebrated by his subjects, who received gifts and favors from the royal treasury during festivals and special occasions. 

国王的慷慨受到了他的臣民的庆祝,他们在节日和特殊场合从皇家金库收到了礼物和恩惠。

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consensus
consensus
[名词]

an agreement reached by all members of a group

共识, 一致意见

共识, 一致意见

Ex: Consensus among board members was crucial for approving the budget proposal. 

董事会成员之间的共识对于批准预算提案至关重要。

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veto
veto
[名词]

a vote or formal decision that prevents a proposal or measure from being approved

否决权, 否决

否决权, 否决

Ex: The mayor's veto was overridden by a two-thirds majority. 

市长的否决权被三分之二多数推翻。

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crescendo
crescendo
[名词]

a slow and constant increase in the loudness of a musical piece

渐强, 逐渐增加

渐强, 逐渐增加

Ex: The film’s soundtrack featured a crescendo that enhanced the climactic scene. 

电影的原声带有一个渐强,增强了高潮场景。

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frankincense
frankincense
[名词]

a fragrant resin obtained from trees, traditionally used in incense and perfumes for its aromatic scent

乳香, 弗兰金香

乳香, 弗兰金香

Ex: The priest lit the censer, filling the air with the sweet scent of burning frankincense during the religious ceremony. 

牧师点燃了香炉,在宗教仪式期间空气中充满了燃烧的乳香的甜美香气。

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quid pro quo
quid pro quo
[名词]

the exchange of something valuable for something else of equal value

交换条件, 等价交换

交换条件, 等价交换

Ex: The company offered employees a quid pro quo arrangement, providing additional training opportunities in exchange for longer work hours. 

公司向员工提供了一种quid pro quo的安排,以更长的工作时间换取额外的培训机会。

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vertigo
vertigo
[名词]

a feeling of spinning or dizziness, commonly triggered by heights or inner ear issues

眩晕

眩晕

Ex: After the roller coaster ride, she felt a wave of vertigo and had to sit down to regain her balance. 

在坐过山车后,她感到一阵眩晕,不得不坐下来恢复平衡。

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onset
onset
[名词]

the beginning point or stage of something, especially unpleasant

开始, 开端

开始, 开端

Ex: They prepared for the onset of the monsoon season by reinforcing their roof. 

他们通过加固屋顶来为季风季节的开始做准备。

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posse
posse
[名词]

a group of individuals assembled by law enforcement authorities to aid in law enforcement tasks

干预小组, 民兵

干预小组, 民兵

Ex: The posse rode out at dawn to search for the missing hiker in the rugged terrain. 

队伍在黎明时分出发,在崎岖的地形中寻找失踪的徒步旅行者。

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maize
maize
[名词]

a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

玉米, 玉蜀黍

玉米, 玉蜀黍

Ex: As the summer sun set, a family gathered in the backyard, grilling maize skewers alongside juicy grilled meats. 

当夏日的太阳落下时,一家人在后院聚集,烤着玉米串和多汁的烤肉。

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chutzpah
chutzpah
[名词]

a brazen or audacious attitude characterized by a lack of shame or modesty

厚颜无耻, 大胆

厚颜无耻, 大胆

Ex: She had the chutzpah to ask her boss for a raise after only a month on the job. 

她工作仅一个月就有胆量向老板要求加薪。

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