pattern

B2级单词表 - 短语动词

在这里,您将学习一些为B2级别学习者准备的英语短语动词,例如“back down”、“believe in”、“bring on”等。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to ask for
to ask for
[动词]

to state that one wants to see or speak to someone specific

要求与...谈话, 要求见...

要求与...谈话, 要求见...

Ex: The client asked for the head of the design department to oversee their project. 
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to back down
to back down
[动词]

to admit defeat and retreat from a position or claim when met with resistance or pressure

退让, 屈服

退让, 屈服

Ex: The teacher didn't back down from enforcing the classroom rules. 
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to believe in

to firmly trust in the goodness or value of something

相信, 信任

相信, 信任

Ex: I don't believe in discrimination based on gender in the workplace. 

我不相信职场中基于性别的歧视。

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to bring on
to bring on
[动词]

to cause something to happen, especially something undesirable or unpleasant

引起, 导致

引起, 导致

Ex: The economic downturn brought on financial difficulties for many businesses. 

经济衰退带来了许多企业的财务困难。

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to bring up
to bring up
[动词]

to mention a particular subject

提到, 提出

提到, 提出

Ex: She brought up an interesting fact from earlier in the lecture. 

她提到了讲座早些时候的一个有趣事实。

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to call off
to call off
[动词]

to cancel what has been planned

取消, 中止

取消, 中止

Ex: The authorities had to call off the festival due to security concerns. 

由于安全考虑,当局不得不取消节日。

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to catch up
to catch up
[动词]

to go faster and reach someone or something that is ahead

赶上,  追上

赶上, 追上

Ex: Despite the delayed departure, Tom pedaled harder to catch up with the cycling team ahead. 

尽管出发延迟了,汤姆还是更用力地蹬踏板以赶上前面的自行车队。

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to cheer up
to cheer up
[动词]

to feel happy and satisfied

高兴起来, 振作起来

高兴起来, 振作起来

Ex: I've been feeling down, but I noticed I tend to cheer up when the sun is shining. 

我一直感到沮丧,但我注意到当阳光明媚时,我往往会振作起来。

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to clean up
to clean up
[动词]

to make oneself neat or clean

清理, 打扫

清理, 打扫

Ex: After the party, everyone pitched in to clean up the decorations and leftover food. 

派对结束后,大家都帮忙清理装饰和剩下的食物。

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to come across

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

偶然发现, 偶遇

偶然发现, 偶遇

Ex: During my walk in the park, I came across an injured bird and decided to take it to a wildlife rescue center. 

在公园散步时,我遇到了一只受伤的鸟,决定把它带到野生动物救助中心。

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to come up
to come up
[动词]

to be brought up or mentioned in a conversation or discussion

被提到, 在讨论中出现

被提到, 在讨论中出现

Ex: The issue of funding for the project came up at the team meeting. 
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to drop by
to drop by
[动词]

to visit a place or someone briefly, often without a prior arrangement

顺道拜访, 短暂访问

顺道拜访, 短暂访问

Ex: We're having a small gathering tonight; you should drop by if you're free. 

我们今晚有个小聚会;如果你有空的话,应该过来一下。

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to eat out
to eat out
[动词]

to eat in a restaurant, etc. rather than at one's home

外出就餐, 去餐馆吃饭

外出就餐, 去餐馆吃饭

Ex: After a busy day, she decided to treat herself and eat out instead of cooking. 

在忙碌了一天之后,她决定犒劳自己,外出就餐而不是做饭。

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to end up
to end up
[动词]

to eventually reach or find oneself in a particular place, situation, or condition, often unexpectedly or as a result of circumstances

最终处于, 以...告终

最终处于, 以...告终

Ex: I didn't intend to buy anything, but I ended up leaving the store with a bag full of items. 

我本来没打算买任何东西,但最终却带着满满一袋物品离开了商店。

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to fall apart

to fall or break into pieces as a result of being in an extremely bad condition

崩溃, 散架

崩溃, 散架

Ex: The old book, its pages yellowed and brittle, seemed ready to fall apart with each turn. 

那本旧书,书页发黄且脆弱,似乎每次翻动都快要散架。

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to figure out

to find the answer to a question or problem

理解, 解决

理解, 解决

Ex: The detective worked diligently to figure out the mystery behind the unusual events. 

侦探勤奋工作以找出不寻常事件背后的谜团。

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to fill in
to fill in
[动词]

to temporarily do a person's job while they are away or are unable to do it themselves

代替, 临时顶替

代替, 临时顶替

Ex: Sarah asked me to fill in for her at the reception desk while she attended a conference for the day. 
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to get along
to get along
[动词]

to have a friendly or good relationship with someone or something

相处融洽, 和睦相处

相处融洽, 和睦相处

Ex: In a multicultural society, it's important to learn how to get along with people from diverse backgrounds. 

在一个多元文化的社会中,学会如何与来自不同背景的人和睦相处是很重要的。

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to give away
to give away
[动词]

to give something as a gift or donation to someone

赠送, 捐赠

赠送, 捐赠

Ex: The school organized a book drive to give away textbooks to underprivileged students. 

学校组织了一次书籍捐赠活动,向贫困学生赠送教科书。

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to go over
to go over
[动词]

to thoroughly review, examine, or check something

仔细检查, 彻底审查

仔细检查, 彻底审查

Ex: The accountant will go over the financial statements to ensure accuracy. 

会计将仔细检查财务报表以确保准确性。

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to hang on
to hang on
[动词]

to ask someone to wait briefly or pause for a moment

等一下, 稍等

等一下, 稍等

Ex: Can you hang on for a moment? 

你能稍等一会儿吗?

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to hang out
to hang out
[动词]

to spend much time in a specific place or with someone particular

闲逛, 消磨时间

闲逛, 消磨时间

Ex: I like to hang out with my friends at the local coffee shop. 

我喜欢和我的朋友在当地咖啡店闲逛。

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to leave out
to leave out
[动词]

to intentionally exclude someone or something

省略, 排除

省略, 排除

Ex: The parents decided to leave out their teenage son from their decision-making process, causing him to feel frustrated and unheard. 

父母决定将他们的青少年儿子排除在他们的决策过程之外,这让他感到沮丧和被忽视。

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to make out
to make out
[动词]

to understand something, often with effort

理解, 解读

理解, 解读

Ex: Can you help me make out what's driving him to behave this way? 

你能帮我弄清楚是什么驱使他这样行为吗?

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to pass away
to pass away
[动词]

to no longer be alive

去世, 逝世

去世, 逝世

Ex: I just found out that my childhood friend passed away in an accident. 

我刚发现我儿时的朋友在一场事故中去世了。

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to put off
to put off
[动词]

to postpone an appointment or arrangement

推迟, 延期

推迟, 延期

Ex: She put the appointment off until next week due to personal commitments. 

由于个人承诺,她把约会推迟到了下周。

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to rule out
to rule out
[动词]

to eliminate an option or idea from consideration due to it appearing impossible to realize

排除, 消除

排除, 消除

Ex: After careful examination, they ruled out the idea of a merger as it didn't align with their long-term goals. 

经过仔细审查,他们排除了合并的想法,因为它不符合他们的长期目标。

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to see to
to see to
[动词]

to attend to a specific task or responsibility

负责, 处理

负责, 处理

Ex: I'll see to the dishes after dinner. 

晚饭后我会处理碗碟。

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to show up
to show up
[动词]

to arrive at an event or appointment where one is expected

出现, 到达

出现, 到达

Ex: The speaker always shows up at conferences with insightful presentations. 

演讲者总是在会议上出现,并带来富有洞察力的演讲。

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to sort out
to sort out
[动词]

to put or organize things in a tidy or systematic way

整理, 组织

整理, 组织

Ex: The librarian decided to sort out the books on the shelves to make it easier for patrons to find them. 

图书管理员决定整理书架上的书,以便读者更容易找到它们。

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to throw away

to get rid of what is not needed or wanted anymore

扔掉, 丢弃

扔掉, 丢弃

Ex: She decided to throw away the broken toys. 

她决定扔掉坏掉的玩具。

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to turn down
to turn down
[动词]

to decline an invitation, request, or offer

拒绝, 回绝

拒绝, 回绝

Ex: Can you turn the invitation down gracefully, explaining your prior engagement? 

你能优雅地拒绝邀请,解释你之前的约定吗?

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to put in
to put in
[动词]

to interrupt someone to say something

插嘴, 打断

插嘴, 打断

Ex: It's frustrating when people put in with irrelevant comments during important discussions. 

在重要讨论中,人们用无关的评论插话是令人沮丧的。

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to wipe out
to wipe out
[动词]

to entirely remove something

彻底清除, 擦掉

彻底清除, 擦掉

Ex: Using a cloth, he wiped the fingerprints out from the glass surface. 

用一块布,他彻底擦掉了玻璃表面的指纹。

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to pile up
to pile up
[动词]

to stack things on top of each other

堆积, 叠放

堆积, 叠放

Ex: The workers piled up the bricks to prepare for construction. 

工人们堆叠砖块为建筑做准备。

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to put out
to put out
[动词]

to make something stop burning or shining

熄灭, 扑灭

熄灭, 扑灭

Ex: She accidentally put the candle out while cleaning. 

她在打扫时不小心熄灭了蜡烛。

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to break away

to escape from a person who is holding one

逃脱, 挣脱

逃脱, 挣脱

Ex: The child tried to break away from his mother's grasp and explore the park on his own. 

孩子试图从母亲的怀抱中挣脱出来,独自探索公园。

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to root for
to root for
[动词]

to support someone or a team or hope that they will succeed

支持, 为...加油

支持, 为...加油

Ex: The whole town will root for their local hero in the upcoming championship. 

整个小镇都会在即将到来的锦标赛中支持他们的本地英雄。

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to come away
to come away
[动词]

to leave somewhere having a certain impression or feeling

离开时带着, 带着...离开

离开时带着, 带着...离开

Ex: We came away with the impression that all was not well with their marriage. 

我们带着他们的婚姻并不美满的印象离开了。

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to fly into
to fly into
[动词]

to suddenly and intensely enter a particular emotional or mental state

陷入, 进入

陷入, 进入

Ex: The teacher flew into a rage when she saw the students cheating. 

老师看到学生作弊时勃然大怒。

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to stash away

to secretly store something in a place in order to use it later

藏起来, 储存

藏起来, 储存

Ex: We should stash these important documents away in a secure drawer. 

我们应该把这些重要文件藏在一个安全的抽屉里。

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to capitalize on

to use a particular situation, resources, or opportunity effectively to gain some benefit

利用, 从...中获利

利用, 从...中获利

Ex: The musician tried to capitalize on the popularity of a viral song by releasing an album. 

这位音乐人试图通过发行一张专辑来利用一首病毒式流行歌曲的人气。

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to pick up
to pick up
[动词]

to retrieve an item from a location where it was left

取, 去拿

取, 去拿

Ex: Lisa realized she left her keys at the office and had to go back to pick them up before heading home. 

丽莎意识到她把钥匙落在办公室了,不得不回去取钥匙才能回家。

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