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B2级单词表 - 短语动词

在这里,您将学习一些为B2级别学习者准备的英语短语动词,例如“back down”、“believe in”、“bring on”等。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to ask for
[动词]

to state that one wants to see or speak to someone specific

要求与...谈话, 要求见...

要求与...谈话, 要求见...

Ex: We asked for the principal regarding the event arrangements .我们**要求见**校长关于活动安排的事宜。
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to back down
[动词]

to admit defeat and retreat from a position or claim when met with resistance or pressure

退让, 屈服

退让, 屈服

Ex: She did n't back down from her position even when confronted with criticism .即使面对批评,她也没有从自己的立场上**退缩**。
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to firmly trust in the goodness or value of something

相信, 信任

相信, 信任

Ex: He does n't believe in the imposition of strict dress codes in schools .他不**相信**在学校实施严格的着装规范。
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to bring on
[动词]

to cause something to happen, especially something undesirable or unpleasant

引起, 导致

引起, 导致

Ex: Lack of proper preparation can bring on unexpected challenges during a project .缺乏适当的准备可能会在项目中**带来**意想不到的挑战。
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to bring up
[动词]

to mention a particular subject

提到, 提出

提到, 提出

Ex: Could you bring up your concerns at the next meeting ?你能在下次会议上**提出**你的担忧吗?
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to call off
[动词]

to cancel what has been planned

取消, 中止

取消, 中止

Ex: The manager had to call the meeting off due to an emergency.经理因为紧急情况不得不**取消**会议。
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to catch up
[动词]

to go faster and reach someone or something that is ahead

赶上,  追上

赶上, 追上

Ex: Even with a slow beginning, the marathon runner increased her pace to catch up with the leaders.即使起步缓慢,马拉松选手还是加快了步伐以赶上领先者。
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to cheer up
[动词]

to feel happy and satisfied

高兴起来, 振作起来

高兴起来, 振作起来

Ex: Just spending time with friends can make you cheer up unexpectedly .仅仅和朋友共度时光就能让你意外地**振作起来**。
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to clean up
[动词]

to make oneself neat or clean

清理, 打扫

清理, 打扫

Ex: It's time to clean your room up clothes and toys are scattered everywhere.是时候**清理**你的房间了 – 衣服和玩具散落得到处都是。
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to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

偶然发现, 偶遇

偶然发现, 偶遇

Ex: I did n't expect to come across an old friend from high school at the conference , but it was a pleasant surprise .我没想到在会议上**遇到**高中时的老朋友,但这真是个愉快的惊喜。
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to come up
[动词]

to be brought up or mentioned in a conversation or discussion

被提到, 在讨论中出现

被提到, 在讨论中出现

Ex: It 's important that everyone 's concerns come up during the town hall meeting .在市政厅会议期间,每个人的关切**被提出来**是很重要的。
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to drop by
[动词]

to visit a place or someone briefly, often without a prior arrangement

顺道拜访, 短暂访问

顺道拜访, 短暂访问

Ex: Friends often drop by unexpectedly , turning an ordinary day into a pleasant visit .朋友们经常**顺道拜访**,把一个普通的日子变成愉快的访问。
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to eat out
[动词]

to eat in a restaurant, etc. rather than at one's home

外出就餐, 去餐馆吃饭

外出就餐, 去餐馆吃饭

Ex: When traveling , it 's common for tourists to eat out and experience local cuisine .旅行时,游客**外出就餐**并体验当地美食是很常见的。
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to end up
[动词]

to eventually reach or find oneself in a particular place, situation, or condition, often unexpectedly or as a result of circumstances

最终处于, 以...告终

最终处于, 以...告终

Ex: If we keep arguing, we’ll end up ruining our friendship.如果我们继续争吵,我们**最终**会毁掉我们的友谊。
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to fall or break into pieces as a result of being in an extremely bad condition

崩溃, 散架

崩溃, 散架

Ex: The poorly constructed furniture quickly started to fall apart, with joints loosening and pieces breaking off .制作粗糙的家具很快开始**散架**,接头松动,碎片断裂。
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to find the answer to a question or problem

理解, 解决

理解, 解决

Ex: The team brainstormed to figure out the best strategy for the upcoming competition .团队集思广益,为即将到来的比赛**找出**最佳策略。
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to fill in
[动词]

to temporarily do a person's job while they are away or are unable to do it themselves

代替, 临时顶替

代替, 临时顶替

Ex: I'm going to ask my colleague to fill in for me during the training sessions next week as I have a family emergency to attend to.我打算请我的同事在下周的培训课程中**代替我**,因为我有一个家庭紧急情况需要处理。
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to get along
[动词]

to have a friendly or good relationship with someone or something

相处融洽, 和睦相处

相处融洽, 和睦相处

Ex: Our neighbors are very friendly, and we get along with them quite well.我们的邻居非常友好,我们和他们**相处**得很好。
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to give away
[动词]

to give something as a gift or donation to someone

赠送, 捐赠

赠送, 捐赠

Ex: The bakery gives unsold pastries away to reduce food waste.面包店**赠送**未售出的糕点以减少食物浪费。
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to go over
[动词]

to thoroughly review, examine, or check something

仔细检查, 彻底审查

仔细检查, 彻底审查

Ex: We need to go over the details of the project to make sure nothing is missed .我们需要**仔细检查**项目的细节,以确保没有遗漏任何内容。
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to hang on
[动词]

to ask someone to wait briefly or pause for a moment

等一下, 稍等

等一下, 稍等

Ex: He told his team to hang on while he reviewed the final details of the project .他告诉他的团队**等一下**,而他正在审查项目的最终细节。
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to hang out
[动词]

to spend much time in a specific place or with someone particular

闲逛, 消磨时间

闲逛, 消磨时间

Ex: Do you want to hang out after school and grab a bite to eat ?放学后你想**出去玩**然后吃点东西吗?
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to leave out
[动词]

to intentionally exclude someone or something

省略, 排除

省略, 排除

Ex: I ’ll leave out the technical terms to make the explanation simpler .我会**省略**技术术语以使解释更简单。
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to make out
[动词]

to understand something, often with effort

理解, 解读

理解, 解读

Ex: I could not make out what he meant by his comment .我无法**理解**他的评论是什么意思。
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to pass away
[动词]

to no longer be alive

去世, 逝世

去世, 逝世

Ex: My grandfather passed away last year after a long illness .我的祖父在长期患病后于去年**去世**。
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to put off
[动词]

to postpone an appointment or arrangement

推迟, 延期

推迟, 延期

Ex: They’ve already put off the wedding date twice.他们已经两次**推迟**了婚礼日期。
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to rule out
[动词]

to eliminate an option or idea from consideration due to it appearing impossible to realize

排除, 消除

排除, 消除

Ex: The detective couldn't rule any suspects out until further investigation.侦探在进一步调查之前无法**排除**任何嫌疑人。
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to see to
[动词]

to attend to a specific task or responsibility

负责, 处理

负责, 处理

Ex: The manager will see to the customer complaints promptly .经理将**处理**客户的投诉及时。
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to show up
[动词]

to arrive at an event or appointment where one is expected

出现, 到达

出现, 到达

Ex: The professor consistently shows up for office hours to assist students .教授一贯**出席**办公时间以协助学生。
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to sort out
[动词]

to put or organize things in a tidy or systematic way

整理, 组织

整理, 组织

Ex: He took a few hours to sort the tools out in the garage for better accessibility.他花了几个小时在车库里**整理**工具,以便更好地取用。
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to get rid of what is not needed or wanted anymore

扔掉, 丢弃

扔掉, 丢弃

Ex: I'll throw the unnecessary files away to declutter the office.我会**扔掉**不必要的文件来整理办公室。
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to turn down
[动词]

to decline an invitation, request, or offer

拒绝, 回绝

拒绝, 回绝

Ex: The city council turned down the rezoning proposal , respecting community concerns .市议会**拒绝**了重新分区的提议,尊重社区的担忧。
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to put in
[动词]

to interrupt someone to say something

插嘴, 打断

插嘴, 打断

Ex: I was explaining the plan when Jane put in her thoughts .我正在解释计划时,简**插嘴**说了她的想法。
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to wipe out
[动词]

to entirely remove something

彻底清除, 擦掉

彻底清除, 擦掉

Ex: I accidentally wiped out all the files on my computer .我不小心**清除了**电脑上的所有文件。
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to pile up
[动词]

to stack things on top of each other

堆积, 叠放

堆积, 叠放

Ex: The children loved to pile the cushions up and jump on them.孩子们喜欢把垫子**堆起来**并在上面跳。
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to put out
[动词]

to make something stop burning or shining

熄灭, 扑灭

熄灭, 扑灭

Ex: The wind put out the lanterns on the porch .风**吹灭**了门廊上的灯笼。
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to escape from a person who is holding one

逃脱, 挣脱

逃脱, 挣脱

Ex: The protesters tried to break away from the police blockade and continue their march .抗议者试图从警察的封锁中**逃脱**并继续他们的游行。
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to root for
[动词]

to support someone or a team or hope that they will succeed

支持, 为...加油

支持, 为...加油

Ex: The fans will root for the athlete , no matter the outcome of the race .无论比赛结果如何,粉丝们都会**支持**这位运动员。
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to come away
[动词]

to leave somewhere having a certain impression or feeling

离开时带着, 带着...离开

离开时带着, 带着...离开

Ex: Despite the challenging meeting, she came away feeling optimistic about the project's future.尽管会议充满挑战,她还是对项目的未来感到乐观地**离开了**。
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to fly into
[动词]

to suddenly and intensely enter a particular emotional or mental state

陷入, 进入

陷入, 进入

Ex: The unexpected gift made her fly into a state of delight .意外的礼物让她**飞入**一种喜悦的状态。
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to secretly store something in a place in order to use it later

藏起来, 储存

藏起来, 储存

Ex: She stashed the money away in a hidden compartment to save for a rainy day.她把钱**藏**在一个隐蔽的隔间里,以备不时之需。
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to use a particular situation, resources, or opportunity effectively to gain some benefit

利用, 从...中获利

利用, 从...中获利

Ex: The athlete aimed to capitalize on her strong performance to secure endorsement deals .这位运动员旨在**利用**她的强劲表现来确保代言交易。
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to pick up
[动词]

to retrieve an item from a location where it was left

取, 去拿

取, 去拿

Ex: I need to pick up the books I reserved from the library later today .我今天晚些时候需要从图书馆**取走**我预留的书。
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B2级单词表
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