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Basic Nouns - Vegetables

Here you will learn some English nouns related to vegetables such as "carrot", "spinach", and "radish".

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
carrot
[noun]

a long orange vegetable that grows beneath the ground and is eaten cooked or raw

Ex: We went to the farmer 's market and bought a bunch of carrots to make carrot cake .
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potato
[noun]

a round vegetable that grows beneath the ground, has light brown skin, and is used cooked or fried

Ex: The street vendor sold hot and potato fries .
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tomato
[noun]

a soft and round fruit that is red and is used a lot in salads and many other foods

Ex: The farmers harvested the tomatoes from the farm before they spoiled .
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onion
[noun]

a round vegetable with many layers and a strong smell and taste

Ex: They onions to enjoy as a tangy garnish for sandwiches and salads .
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broccoli
[noun]

a vegetable with a thick stem and clusters of edible flower buds, typically green in color

Ex: The market sells both green and broccoli fresh from the farm .
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spinach
[noun]

dark and wide green leaves of an Asian plant that can be eaten cooked or uncooked

Ex: She spinach into her morning smoothie .
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cucumber
[noun]

a long fruit that has thin green skin and is used a lot in salads

Ex: You should try a Greek salad cucumbers, tomatoes , feta cheese , and a tangy dressing .
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eggplant
[noun]

a vegetable with dark purple skin, which is eaten cooked

Ex: He grilled eggplants on the barbecue until they were tender and smoky .
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mushroom
[noun]

any fungus with a short stem and a round top that we can eat

Ex: The earthy aroma mushrooms adds depth to any pasta dish .
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corn
[noun]

a tall plant with large yellow seeds that grow together on a cob, which is cooked and eaten as a vegetable or animal food

Ex: Corn syrup is commonly used as a sweetener in processed foods.
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pea
[noun]

a green seed, eaten as a vegetable

Ex: We peas in our vegetable garden this year .
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lettuce
[noun]

a type of vegetable with large green leaves, eaten raw in a salad

Ex: The salad was made with lettuce, tomatoes , and cucumbers .
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garlic
[noun]

a type of vegetable having a strong smell and spicy flavor that is used in cooking

Ex: The pasta sauce tasted rich with the addition garlic and herbs .
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parsley
[noun]

an aromatic plant with curly green leaves, used for garnishing food or in cooking

Ex: The recipe calls for a handful of finely parsley.
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radish
[noun]

an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads

Ex: She sliced radishes into thin rounds and added them to a fresh garden salad .
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rutabaga
[noun]

the swollen yellow root of a plant of the cabbage family, used in cooking

Ex: She roasted rutabaga cubes with olive oil and herbs .
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artichoke
[noun]

a round green vegetable with a cluster of thick green leaves that form a bud, used in cooking

Ex: She learned how to properly trim and artichokes to serve as a healthy side dish for dinner .
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bok choy
[noun]

a leafy vegetable with crisp white stalks and dark green leaves

Ex: My parents bok choy a versatile ingredient , using it in wraps , sandwiches , and even as a pizza topping .
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cabbage
[noun]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

Ex: The recipe called for a head cabbage, which was sautéed with garlic and spices for a flavorful side dish .
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the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

Ex: She cauliflower florets with spices and olive oil until they were golden brown and crispy .
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a type of lettuce with crisp leaves that are pale green in color and form a round ball

Ex: They were hosting a dinner party , and they served a colorful salad with mixed greens , iceberg lettuce.
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a small round green vegetable from the cabbage family, used in cooking

Ex: A drizzle of balsamic vinegar can enhance the flavor of roasted Brussels sprouts.
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arugula
[noun]

a peppery and leafy green vegetable commonly used in salads and as a garnish

Ex: We ran out of spinach , so we substituted it arugula in our omelet .
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a small hollow fruit, typically red or green, etc., used in cooking or eaten raw

Ex: Bell peppers are rich in vitamin C and add a sweet flavor to dishes .
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chili
[noun]

the red or green fruit of a particular type of pepper plant, used in cooking for its hot taste

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jalapeno
[noun]

a type of chili pepper known for its medium heat and distinct flavor

Ex: We enjoy the tangy flavor that jalapenos bring to our nachos.
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zucchini
[noun]

a long and thin vegetable with dark green skin

Ex: zucchini was roasted with other vegetables for a flavorful and colorful medley .
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asparagus
[noun]

a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

Ex: Asparagus is a good source of vitamins and minerals, making it a healthy addition to any meal.
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bean
[noun]

a seed growing in long pods on a climbing plant, eaten as a vegetable

Ex: We made a bean dip for the party.
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celery
[noun]

a green vegetable that people eat raw or use in cooking

Ex: She includes thin slices celery in her diet .
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scallion
[noun]

a young onion taken from the ground before the root is formed, with a long green stem, eaten as a vegetable

Ex: You can scallions as a flavorful topping for your grilled meats or vegetables .
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a vegetable similar to a potato in shape that has a sweet taste and white flesh

Ex: sweet potato was a key ingredient in the pie , giving it a rich , earthy flavor .
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kale
[noun]

a type of cabbage with green or purple curly leaves

Ex: She discovered a new recipe kale and chickpea curry , and she 's excited to make it for dinner tonight .
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a vegetable with white or red leaf stalks and large green leaves, used in cooking

Ex: I Swiss chard from my backyard and used it in a delicious stir-fry .
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okra
[noun]

a type of vegetable with long green seed cases, used in cooking

Ex: She okra in her backyard garden , excited to harvest the pods for her homemade pickles .
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turnip
[noun]

a root vegetable with creamy flesh and white and purple skin, used in cooking

Ex: Turnip greens are rich in vitamins and minerals, making them a nutritious addition to salads and soups.
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radicchio
[noun]

a variety of chicory that bears dark red leaves

Ex: We radicchio to our pasta dish , and it gave a wonderful contrast to the other ingredients .
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chicory
[noun]

a blue-flowered herb of the daisy family, the root of which can be used with coffee and the leaves of which eaten in a salad

Ex: It was a rainy day, and she found comfort in a warm cup of chicory tea.
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endive
[noun]

a leafy green vegetable with slightly bitter taste, often used in salads or cooked dishes

Ex: She loved the slight bitterness endive, which added complexity to her dish .
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a type of green vegetable that is long and thin and is used in cooking

Ex: You can green beans in the oven with a sprinkle of parmesan cheese for a delicious snack .
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leek
[noun]

a plant of the onion family with layers of green leaves and a white stem, used in cooking

Ex: In traditional French cuisineleeks are often used to add flavor to stocks , stews , and soups .
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a plant that grows in running water with pungent green leaves that are used in cooking

Ex: You could impress your guests with a watercress and fruit salad .
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parsnip
[noun]

the white root of a plant of the parsley family with a sweet taste that is used in cooking

Ex: We visited a farm and learned about the different varieties parsnips.
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shallot
[noun]

a type of onion plant producing small clustered mild-flavored bulbs used as seasoning

Ex: She prefers shallots instead of onions in her salad dressing because they have a milder flavor .
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chives
[noun]

the slender leaves of a plant closely related to the onion, with purple flowers, that is used as a culinary herb

Ex: My mother chives in her kitchen windowsill , ensuring a fresh supply of this versatile herb for her cooking .
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cilantro
[noun]

a leafy herb that has a strong and slightly sour taste

Ex: Some people dislike the taste cilantro.
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daikon
[noun]

a mild radish with a white slender root that is used in Asian cuisine

Ex: We went to a Japanese restaurant and enjoyed a delicious bowl of miso soup daikon slices .
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a small-sized variety of tomato known for its sweet flavor and small, round shapees

Ex: We cherry tomato plants in our backyard and eagerly awaited the first harvest .
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beet
[noun]

a vegetable with a round dark red root that is used in cooking or producing sugar

Ex: She pickled beets to use as a tangy condiment for sandwiches and burgers .
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chard
[noun]

a vegetable with white or red leaf stalks and large green leaves, used in cooking

Ex: The chef at the restaurant chard as a garnish for the main course .
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