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Từ Vựng Nâng Cao cho GRE - Khía Cạnh và Cách Thức

Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về các khía cạnh và cách thức, chẳng hạn như "hèn nhát", "bỏ hoang", "tầm thường", v.v., cần thiết cho kỳ thi GRE.

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Đố vui

Bắt đầu học
Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
aplomb
aplomb
[Danh từ]

a type of manner that is composed and confident, often when one is facing a difficult situation

sự bình tĩnh, sự tự tin

sự bình tĩnh, sự tự tin

Ex: She handled the challenging presentation with great aplomb. 
boor
boor
[Danh từ]

an insensitive and uneducated person who lacks culture and manners

kẻ thô lỗ, người vô học

kẻ thô lỗ, người vô học

Ex: He was considered a boor for interrupting others during conversations. 
chagrin
chagrin
[Danh từ]

a state of embarrassment due to failing, getting humiliated, or disappointed

sự bực bội,  sự xấu hổ

sự bực bội, sự xấu hổ

Ex: His chagrin was palpable when he realized he had forgotten his lines during the play. 
curmudgeon
curmudgeon
[Danh từ]

a bad-tempered person who is easily annoyed and angered, usually old in age

người cáu kỉnh, kẻ khó tính

người cáu kỉnh, kẻ khó tính

Ex: The neighborhood curmudgeon yelled at the kids for playing too loudly. 
effrontery
effrontery
[Danh từ]

a way of behaving that is shamelessly rude and bold

sự trơ tráo, sự mặt dày

sự trơ tráo, sự mặt dày

Ex: His effrontery in questioning the boss’s decisions was shocking. 
hauteur
hauteur
[Danh từ]

a prideful and unfriendly manner of behaving that showcases one's belief of being better than others

sự kiêu ngạo

sự kiêu ngạo

Ex: Her hauteur made it difficult for others to approach her. 
insouciance
insouciance
[Danh từ]

a way of behaving that is relaxed, as if one has no problems or concerns

sự vô tư

sự vô tư

Ex: His insouciance about the approaching deadline was surprising. 
to badger
to badger
[Động từ]

to repeatedly annoy or harass someone with requests or questions

quấy rầy, làm phiền

quấy rầy, làm phiền

Ex: The reporters badgered the celebrity with endless questions as he tried to leave the event. 
to browbeat
to browbeat
[Động từ]

to force a person into doing something by threatening or frightening them

hăm dọa, ép buộc bằng cách đe dọa

hăm dọa, ép buộc bằng cách đe dọa

Ex: He tried to browbeat his coworkers into accepting the new policy. 
to deign
to deign
[Động từ]

to do something in a reluctant and condescending manner

hạ cố, chiếu cố

hạ cố, chiếu cố

Ex: She deigned to acknowledge his greeting with a nod. 
to lacerate
to lacerate
[Động từ]

to make someone suffer from a lot of emotional or mental pain

xé toạc, làm đau đớn

xé toạc, làm đau đớn

Ex: The news of her friend's betrayal lacerated her heart, leaving her in a state of profound sorrow. 
amenable
amenable
[Tính từ]

(of people) open and willing to let suggestions influence them

dễ tiếp thu, cởi mở

dễ tiếp thu, cởi mở

Ex: She was amenable to changing her plans based on feedback. 
approbative
approbative
[Tính từ]

displaying approval or praise

tán thành, khen ngợi

tán thành, khen ngợi

Ex: She received an approbative nod from her supervisor. 
arduous
arduous
[Tính từ]

requiring so much effort, mostly physical, that will cause exhaustion

gian khổ, vất vả

gian khổ, vất vả

Ex: The climb up the mountain was an arduous task for the hikers. 
avid
avid
[Tính từ]

extremely enthusiastic and interested in something one does

say mê, nhiệt tình

say mê, nhiệt tình

Ex: He's an avid reader, spending hours immersed in books every day. 
complacent
complacent
[Tính từ]

overly satisfied or content with one's current situation or achievements, often to the point of neglecting potential risks or improvements

tự mãn, tự đắc

tự mãn, tự đắc

Ex: Despite declining sales figures, the company remained complacent, refusing to implement changes to its marketing strategy. 
conversant
conversant
[Tính từ]

knowledgeable or experienced with something

thông thạo, có kinh nghiệm

thông thạo, có kinh nghiệm

Ex: She became conversant in several languages through her travels. 
craven
craven
[Tính từ]

not having even the smallest amount of courage

hèn nhát, nhát gan

hèn nhát, nhát gan

Ex: The knight's craven behavior shocked the kingdom, as he fled the battlefield leaving his comrades behind. 
debonair
debonair
[Tính từ]

(particularly of a man) handsome, stylish and full of confidence

lịch lãm, phong nhã

lịch lãm, phong nhã

Ex: He looked debonair in his tailored suit and polished shoes. 
derelict
derelict
[Tính từ]

neglectful toward obligations and duties

bỏ bê, lơ là trách nhiệm

bỏ bê, lơ là trách nhiệm

Ex: The manager’s derelict handling of the project led to its failure. 
disquieting
disquieting
[Tính từ]

making one feel worried about something

đáng lo ngại, gây bất an

đáng lo ngại, gây bất an

Ex: The disquieting news of the approaching storm led to a rush of preparations in the coastal town. 
dolorous
dolorous
[Tính từ]

causing or displaying great sadness or distress

đau buồn, sầu thảm

đau buồn, sầu thảm

Ex: She gave a dolorous sigh as she read the tragic news. 
fractious
fractious
[Tính từ]

easily getting annoyed, angry, or upset

dễ cáu, dễ nổi giận

dễ cáu, dễ nổi giận

Ex: Lack of sleep often makes her quite fractious by the afternoon. 
impervious
impervious
[Tính từ]

resistant to being affected or damaged by something

không thấm, vô cảm

không thấm, vô cảm

Ex: His thick skin seemed impervious to criticism. 
mendacious
mendacious
[Tính từ]

(of a person) deliberately telling lies

dối trá, lừa dối

dối trá, lừa dối

Ex: The mendacious witness was caught contradicting himself. 
obtuse
obtuse
[Tính từ]

slow or reluctant to understand things or respond emotionally to something

đần độn, chậm hiểu

đần độn, chậm hiểu

Ex: Despite the clear explanation, he remained obtuse and failed to grasp the concept. 
overweening
overweening
[Tính từ]

having too much pride or confidence in oneself

kiêu ngạo, tự phụ

kiêu ngạo, tự phụ

Ex: His overweening confidence often alienated his colleagues. 
peremptory
peremptory
[Tính từ]

demanding immediate obedience, particularly in a way that sounds unfriendly or rude

cương quyết, độc đoán

cương quyết, độc đoán

Ex: The manager’s peremptory tone left no room for discussion. 
perspicacious
perspicacious
[Tính từ]

quick to understand and judge people, things, and situations accurately

sắc sảo, nhạy bén

sắc sảo, nhạy bén

Ex: The detective's perspicacious eyes noticed a small detail that led to the solution of the mysterious case. 
picayune
picayune
[Tính từ]

considered to be of small importance or value

không đáng kể, nhỏ nhặt

không đáng kể, nhỏ nhặt

Ex: He wasted time arguing over picayune details instead of focusing on the main issue. 
prosaic
prosaic
[Tính từ]

lacking excitement or imagination

tầm thường, không có trí tưởng tượng

tầm thường, không có trí tưởng tượng

Ex: Their conversation remained prosaic, lacking any creative or stimulating topics. 
punctilious
punctilious
[Tính từ]

paying a lot of attention to the correctness of behavior or to detail

tỉ mỉ, cẩn thận

tỉ mỉ, cẩn thận

Ex: She approached her duties with a punctilious attitude, never missing a single appointment. 
redoubtable
redoubtable
[Tính từ]

causing fear due to greatness or being impressive

đáng gờm, ấn tượng

đáng gờm, ấn tượng

Ex: The redoubtable leader commanded respect from everyone in the room. 
ribald
ribald
[Tính từ]

vulgar, indecent, or coarse, often with sexual connotations

tục tĩu, thô tục

tục tĩu, thô tục

Ex: The ribald banter between the characters in the play shocked some of the more conservative audience members. 
splenetic
splenetic
[Tính từ]

easily angered or annoyed

dễ nổi giận, hay cáu kỉnh

dễ nổi giận, hay cáu kỉnh

Ex: She avoided him because of his splenetic reactions to minor annoyances. 
stolid
stolid
[Tính từ]

staying calm and displaying little or no interest or emotions

điềm tĩnh, thờ ơ

điềm tĩnh, thờ ơ

Ex: His stolid response to the news surprised everyone. 
supercilious
supercilious
[Tính từ]

treating others as if one is superior to them

kiêu ngạo, ngạo mạn

kiêu ngạo, ngạo mạn

Ex: His supercilious remarks made everyone at the meeting uncomfortable. 
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