GRE必备词汇 - 情感过山车

在这里，你将学习一些关于情感的英语单词，如“发热的”、“饥饿的”、“单调的”等，这些是GRE考试所需要的。

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abashed

[形容词]

showing embarrassment or discomfort due to a mistake or an awkward situation

尴尬的, 羞愧的

Ex: She was abashed by the unexpected compliment.她被这意外的赞美**弄得不好意思**。

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to abominate

[动词]

to hate something or someone intensely

憎恶, 极度厌恶

Ex: We abominate corruption in government and demand transparency and accountability .我们**憎恶**政府中的腐败，并要求透明度和问责制。

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abhorrence

[名词]

a feeling of extreme hatred or aversion toward something or someone

憎恶, 厌恶

Ex: The community 's abhorrence of corruption led them to demand stricter oversight and accountability from their leaders .社区对腐败的**憎恶**促使他们要求领导人进行更严格的监督和问责。

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acrimonious

[形容词]

including a lot of anger, harsh arguments and negative emotions

尖刻的, 激烈的

Ex: The political debate was so acrimonious that it overshadowed any meaningful discussion of the issues .政治辩论如此**尖刻**，以至于掩盖了对问题的任何有意义的讨论。

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aghast

[形容词]

feeling terrified or shocked about something terrible or unexpected

惊骇的, 震惊的

Ex: He was left aghast when he learned about the sudden and unexplained disappearance of his colleague .当他得知同事突然且无法解释的失踪时，他感到**震惊**。

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agog

[形容词]

feeling or showing great interest and anticipation for something or someone

兴奋的, 热切的

Ex: The book club was agog with anticipation for the release of the next installment in their favorite series.读书俱乐部对他们最喜欢的系列的下一部作品的发布**充满期待**。

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ardor

[名词]

deep and passionate love or affection for someone

Ex: The couple 's ardor for each other never faded , even after decades of marriage .

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berserk

[形容词]

acting violently or irrationally due to extreme anger or excitement

狂暴的, 暴怒的

Ex: After losing the game , the berserk player smashed his racket on the ground .输掉比赛后，**狂暴的**球员将球拍砸在地上。

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blithe

[形容词]

acting in a careless way without much thought about consequences

漫不经心的, 轻率的

Ex: He was criticized for his blithe comments on sensitive issues.他因对敏感问题发表**轻率**评论而受到批评。

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to boggle

[动词]

to act very slowly when something difficult, unexpected, or confusing happens

犹豫, 困惑

Ex: She boggled at the amount of paperwork required for the application .她对申请所需的大量文书工作感到**困惑**。

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to brood

[动词]

to dwell on one’s troubles or worries in a depressed way

沉思, 忧思

Ex: Instead of enjoying the party , he spent the evening brooding about his upcoming exams .他没有享受派对，而是整晚都在**沉思**即将到来的考试。

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chuffed

[形容词]

very pleased, proud, or delighted about something

高兴的, 自豪的

Ex: The parents felt chuffed watching their child graduate with honors.父母看到自己的孩子以优异的成绩毕业，感到**非常高兴**。

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conscience-stricken

[形容词]

‌feeling guilty about something you have done or failed to do

受良心谴责的, 内疚的

Ex: The conscience-stricken artist revealed the plagiarism in his work .**良心不安的**艺术家揭露了他作品中的抄袭行为。

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contemptuous

[形容词]

devoid of respect for someone or something

轻蔑的, 鄙视的

Ex: Her contemptuous laughter made him feel small and insignificant .她**轻蔑的**笑声让他感到渺小和无足轻重。

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to cringe

[动词]

to draw back involuntarily, often in response to fear, pain, embarrassment, or discomfort

畏缩, 退缩

Ex: Witnessing the accident made bystanders cringe in horror at the impact .目睹这起事故让旁观者在撞击时因恐惧而**畏缩**。

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desolation

[名词]

a state of complete emptiness, loneliness, or devastation

荒凉, 孤寂

Ex: The war veteran returned to the battlefield , overwhelmed by the desolation that contrasted sharply with memories of camaraderie .这位战争老兵回到了战场，被与战友情谊记忆形成鲜明对比的**荒凉**所淹没。

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despondency

[名词]

the state of being unhappy and despairing

沮丧, 绝望

Ex: The counselor offered support and guidance to help him overcome his feelings of despondency and find hope again .顾问提供了支持和指导，帮助他克服**沮丧**的情绪，重新找到希望。

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diffidence

[名词]

shyness due to a lack of confidence in oneself

羞怯, 缺乏自信

Ex: Despite his talent , his diffidence prevented him from auditioning for the lead role .尽管他有才华，但他的**羞怯**阻止了他试镜主角。

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to disconcert

[动词]

to unsettle someone, causing them to become stressed or lose their confidence

使不安, 使困惑

Ex: The unusual behavior of the usually calm colleague disconcerted the entire office .通常冷静的同事的不寻常行为**扰乱**了整个办公室。

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disillusioned

[形容词]

feeling disappointed because someone or something is not as worthy or good as one believed

幻想破灭的, 失望的

Ex: He became disillusioned with his idol after learning about the celebrity 's unethical behavior behind the scenes .

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to dismay

[动词]

to cause someone to feel shocked, worried, or upset

使震惊, 使担忧

Ex: The politician 's scandalous remarks dismayed the public , leading to a loss of trust .政治家的丑闻言论**震惊**了公众，导致信任的丧失。

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consternation

[名词]

a feeling of shock or confusion

惊愕, 困惑

Ex: She looked at the broken vase with consternation, wondering how it happened .她**愕然**地看着破碎的花瓶，想知道这是怎么发生的。

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dreary

[形容词]

boring and repetitive that makes one feel unhappy

沉闷的, 单调的

Ex: The dreary lecture was filled with repetitive details that failed to capture interest .那场**沉闷的**讲座充满了重复的细节，未能引起兴趣。

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drab

[形容词]

lifeless and lacking in interest

单调的, 乏味的

Ex: Her drab expression showed how little enthusiasm she had for the event .她**单调的**表情显示了她对这次活动几乎没有热情。

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to dumbfound

[动词]

to make someone feel greatly shocked or amazed so much that they are speechless

使目瞪口呆, 使震惊

Ex: The surprise ending of the movie dumbfounded viewers and sparked discussions .电影出人意料的结局让观众**目瞪口呆**，并引发了讨论。

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ecstatic

[形容词]

extremely excited and happy

狂喜的, 欣喜若狂的

Ex: The couple was ecstatic upon learning they were expecting their first child .这对夫妇得知他们即将迎来第一个孩子时**欣喜若狂**。

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empathetic

[形容词]

having the ability to understand and share the feelings, emotions, and experiences of others

有同理心的, 感同身受的

Ex: The doctor 's empathetic bedside manner helped ease the anxiety of patients .医生** empathetic **的床边态度有助于缓解患者的焦虑。

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engrossed

[形容词]

giving one's full attention to something

全神贯注的, 沉浸的

Ex: She looked up only when the movie ended, having been engrossed in the story.电影结束时她才抬起头来，一直**全神贯注**于故事中。

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exasperated

[形容词]

feeling intense frustration, especially due to an unsolvable problem

恼怒的, 激怒的

Ex: After hours of searching, he threw his hands up in exasperation, unable to find the missing document.经过数小时的搜索，他**恼怒**地举起双手，无法找到丢失的文件。

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exclamatory

[形容词]

expressing a strong and sudden emotion or reaction

感叹的, 惊呼的

Ex: The email was filled with exclamatory phrases expressing enthusiasm for the project .电子邮件中充满了表达对项目热情的**感叹**短语。

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to exult

[动词]

to rejoice greatly or celebrate very cheerfully

欢欣鼓舞, 大喜

Ex: She could n’t help but exult when she received the good news about her promotion .当她收到关于晋升的好消息时，她忍不住**欢欣鼓舞**。

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famished

[形容词]

having a great need for food

饥饿的, 饿极了的

Ex: He returned home from practice famished and raided the refrigerator for a snack.他训练完**饿极了**回到家，翻冰箱找零食。

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fidgety

[形容词]

unable to stay still and calm

坐立不安的, 烦躁的

Ex: During the boring lecture , the students grew increasingly fidgety, glancing at the clock every few minutes .在无聊的讲座中，学生们变得越来越**坐立不安**，每隔几分钟就看一次钟。

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flabbergasted

[形容词]

extremely surprised or astonished to the point of being speechless or confused

目瞪口呆, 大吃一惊

Ex: She felt flabbergasted when she found out her favorite band was performing in town.

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to fluster

[动词]

to make someone feel nervous or uncomfortable, often by surprising or overwhelming them

使慌张, 使慌乱

Ex: The last-minute presentation request flustered the employee , who had to scramble to prepare .最后一分钟的演讲请求**让**不得不匆忙准备的员工**感到慌乱**。

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frazzled

[形容词]

extremely tired, stressed, or overwhelmed

疲惫不堪, 压力过大

Ex: The team was frazzled from working around the clock to meet the deadline.团队为了赶在截止日期前完成任务而日夜工作，已经**精疲力竭**。

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to fret

[动词]

to be anxious about something minor or uncertain

烦恼, 担忧

Ex: He fretted over what to wear to the party , worrying that he would n't fit in .他**担心**穿什么去参加聚会，担心自己不合群。

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GRE必备词汇 - 情感过山车