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C2级单词表 - Finance

在这里,您将学习所有关于金融的基本词汇,这些词汇是专门为C2级别的学习者收集的。

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
price fixing
[名词]

an agreement between business rivals to not sell products at a lower price

价格固定, 价格协议

价格固定, 价格协议

Ex: Price fixing undermines the principles of free market competition and can harm consumers by limiting choices and driving up prices .**价格固定**破坏了自由市场竞争的原则,并通过限制选择和抬高价格可能损害消费者。
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alimony
[名词]

the money that is demanded by the court to be paid to an ex-spouse or ex-partner

赡养费, 抚养费

赡养费, 抚养费

Ex: The judge considered various factors in determining the amount of alimony to be paid .法官在确定应支付的**赡养费**金额时考虑了各种因素。
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arrears
[名词]

an unpaid debt that is past due

欠款, 逾期未付债务

欠款, 逾期未付债务

Ex: Sarah finally cleared her tax arrears by entering into a payment plan with the IRS , relieving her of a considerable financial burden .莎拉最终通过与国税局达成付款计划,清除了她的**欠款**,解除了相当大的财务负担。
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collateral
[名词]

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

抵押品,  担保物

抵押品, 担保物

Ex: The entrepreneur pledged his stock portfolio as collateral to secure the business loan needed to expand his company .这位企业家承诺以他的股票投资组合作为**抵押**,以确保扩大公司所需的商业贷款。
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contingency
[名词]

the funds that are set aside for unforeseen expenses that may arise in the future

应急费用

应急费用

Ex: Personal finance experts recommend building a contingency fund equivalent to three to six months ' worth of living expenses to provide a financial buffer in case of job loss or medical emergencies .个人理财专家建议建立一个相当于三到六个月生活费用的**应急**基金,以在失业或医疗紧急情况下提供财务缓冲。
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lump sum
[名词]

a single, large payment made in full, instead of smaller payments made over time

一次性付款, 整笔付款

一次性付款, 整笔付款

Ex: Employees who resign from the company often receive a lump sum payment for their unused vacation days upon departure .辞职的员工通常在离职时获得未使用假期天数的**一次性付款**。
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overhead
[名词]

the regular costs required for maintaining a business or an organization

间接费用

间接费用

Ex: Overhead can vary widely depending on the size and location of the organization.**间接费用**可能会因组织的规模和位置而有很大差异。
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top-up
[名词]

an extra amount of money added to an existing sum so that it reaches the required total

充值, 补足

充值, 补足

Ex: As my prepaid phone plan was running low on minutes, I went online to top up my account before it expired.当我的预付费手机套餐分钟数快用完时,我在到期前上网**充值**了我的账户。
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bubble
[名词]

a rapid trend of increase in prices that eventually leads to a collapse

泡沫, 投机泡沫

泡沫, 投机泡沫

Ex: Central banks closely monitor asset prices to identify and mitigate the risks associated with the formation of bubbles in financial markets .中央银行密切关注资产价格,以识别和减轻与金融市场中**泡沫**形成相关的风险。
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face value
[名词]

the price that is imprinted on a product

面值, 票面价值

面值, 票面价值

Ex: Despite its low face value, the collectible coin was worth significantly more to enthusiasts due to its rarity and historical significance .尽管它的**面值**很低,但由于其稀有性和历史意义,这枚收藏币对爱好者来说价值要高得多。
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outlay
[名词]

an amount of budget dedicated to something

支出, 投资

支出, 投资

Ex: The family 's outlay for healthcare expenses has risen sharply in recent years , prompting them to explore more affordable insurance options .近年来,该家庭在医疗费用上的**支出**急剧上升,促使他们探索更实惠的保险选择。
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receivables
[名词]

the amount of unpaid debt that a company expects to receive from its customers or another company

应收账款, 应收款项

应收账款, 应收款项

Ex: The accountant reconciled the receivables ledger to ensure that all invoices and payments were accurately recorded .会计核对了**应收款**分类账,以确保所有发票和付款都准确记录。
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seed money
[名词]

the initial amount of money needed to start a business or project

种子资金, 启动资金

种子资金, 启动资金

Ex: As a crowdfunding campaign stretch goal , the project creators aimed to raise enough seed money to establish a small business around their innovative product idea .作为众筹活动的延伸目标,项目创作者旨在筹集足够的**种子资金**,围绕他们的创新产品想法建立一个小型企业。
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gratuity
[名词]

an additional amount of money given to someone for their services

小费, 赏金

小费, 赏金

Ex: The chauffeur provided excellent service , so we gave him a gratuity in appreciation for his professionalism .司机提供了出色的服务,因此我们给了他小费以感谢他的专业精神。
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an organization that lends money to people for buying a house or pays interest on the money that they save there

Ex: Depositors trusted the stability of savings and loan association, knowing that their savings were insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ( FDIC ) .
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a financial institution that oversees exchanging cheques and other financial transactions

清算所, 结算中心

清算所, 结算中心

Ex: The clearing house conducts daily settlements to ensure that trades are settled promptly and accurately , reducing systemic risk in the financial system .**清算所**进行每日结算,以确保交易能够及时准确地结算,降低金融体系中的系统性风险。
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the maximum amount of loan that a customer is allowed to receive

信用额度, 循环信贷

信用额度, 循环信贷

Ex: The student obtained a line of credit from a financial institution to help cover tuition and living expenses while attending university .该学生从金融机构获得了一条**信用额度**,以帮助支付大学期间的学费和生活费。
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fintech
[名词]

the technological innovation in financial services

金融科技, 金融技术

金融科技, 金融技术

Ex: Governments around the world are recognizing the potential of fintech to drive financial inclusion and economic growth , implementing supportive policies and regulations to foster innovation in the sector .世界各国政府正在认识到**金融科技**在推动金融包容性和经济增长方面的潜力,正在实施支持性政策和法规以促进该领域的创新。
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pension pot
[名词]

the total accumulated savings set aside for retirement

养老金池, 退休储蓄

养老金池, 退休储蓄

Ex: Upon reaching retirement age , individuals can choose to withdraw a lump sum or receive regular payments from their pension pot to support their living expenses .达到退休年龄后,个人可以选择一次性提取或从他们的**养老金池**中定期领取款项以支持生活费用。
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a regular payment from one parent to financially support the child after a divorce

子女抚养费, 儿童抚养金

子女抚养费, 儿童抚养金

Ex: Parents can work together to establish a fair child support arrangement outside of court , often with the help of a mediator .父母可以共同努力,在法庭外建立一个公平的**子女抚养**安排,通常是在调解员的帮助下。
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subsidies, incentives, or benefits given by the government to big or growing businesses and corporations

企业福利, 企业补贴

企业福利, 企业补贴

Ex: Transparency advocates call for greater oversight and accountability in the distribution of corporate welfare to ensure that the funds are used effectively .透明倡导者呼吁在**企业福利**的分配中加强监督和问责,以确保资金得到有效利用。
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giro
[名词]

a predominantly european system that allows different institutions within a country to electronically transfer money

转账, 电子转账系统

转账, 电子转账系统

Ex: When traveling within Europe , Jack found it convenient to use the giro system for transferring money between his accounts in different countries .在欧洲旅行时,杰克发现使用**giro**系统在不同国家的账户之间转账很方便。
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to liquidate
[动词]

to clear one's debt

清算, 偿还

清算, 偿还

Ex: After selling off his assets , he was able to liquidate his debt .在出售资产后,他得以**清偿**债务。
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the value of a company's assets minus its liabilities, divided by the number of outstanding shares

资产净值, 净资产价值

资产净值, 净资产价值

Ex: The financial report included a detailed breakdown of the company 's net asset value, highlighting the growth in its portfolio of investments .财务报告包括了公司**净资产价值**的详细分析,突出了其投资组合的增长。
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endowment
[名词]

a financial contribution or asset given to support specific purposes, like education or charitable activities

捐赠, 基金

捐赠, 基金

Ex: The school used its endowment to enhance facilities and offer extracurricular programs .学校利用其**捐赠**来增强设施并提供课外项目。
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C2级单词表
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