剑桥雅思17 - 学术类 - 测试1 - 阅读 - 第1段

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剑桥雅思17 - 学术类
astonishing [形容词]
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惊人的

Ex: The magician performed an astonishing trick that left everyone speechless .

魔术师表演了一个惊人的戏法,让所有人都哑口无言。

rate [名词]
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the relative speed or pace of progress, growth, or decline

Ex: Inflation affects the rate at which prices rise .
to argue [动词]
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争论

Ex: They argued convincingly that climate change poses a serious threat to the planet .

他们令人信服地论证了气候变化对地球构成严重威胁。

congested [形容词]
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拥挤的

Ex: The congested airport terminal was bustling with travelers trying to catch their flights .

拥挤的机场航站楼里挤满了试图赶飞机的旅客。

expansion [名词]
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扩张

Ex: The expansion of the highway will reduce traffic congestion .

高速公路的扩建将减少交通拥堵。

to consist [动词]
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由...组成

Ex:

我们的团队来自不同背景的专业人士组成

overcrowded [形容词]
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过度拥挤的

Ex: The city 's public transportation system is often overcrowded during rush hour .

这座城市的公共交通系统在高峰时段经常拥挤

slum [名词]
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贫民窟

Ex: She grew up in a slum and faced many challenges .

她在一个贫民窟长大,面临许多挑战。

horse-drawn [形容词]
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马拉的

Ex: In the past , horse-drawn wagons were commonly used for transportation .

过去,马拉的货车通常用于运输。

carriage [名词]
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马车

Ex: In the 19th century , carriages were a common mode of transportation for wealthy families .

在19世纪,马车是富裕家庭常见的交通工具。

numerous [形容词]
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众多的

Ex: She received numerous invitations to social events this week .

这周她收到了许多社交活动的邀请。

scheme [名词]
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an organized and carefully planned course of action

Ex:
to propose [动词]
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提议

Ex: During the meeting , she proposed a motion to amend the current regulations .

在会议期间,她提议了一项动议以修改现行法规。

to resolve [动词]
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解决

Ex: The committee met to resolve the issues raised by the employees .

委员会开会解决员工提出的问题。

vocal [形容词]
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发声的

Ex: The protesters were vocal about their demands for social justice during the demonstration .

抗议者在示威期间对社会正义的要求直言不讳

advocate [名词]
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拥护者

Ex: The health advocate spoke out against pollution 's impact on asthma rates .

健康倡导者发言反对污染对哮喘发病率的影响。

solicitor [名词]
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事务律师

Ex: The solicitor prepared the legal documents for the case .

事务律师为案件准备了法律文件。

to relocate [动词]
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搬迁

Ex: The company decided to relocate its headquarters to a more centralized location .

公司决定将其总部搬迁到一个更中心的位置。

inner city [名词]
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内城区

Ex: Many residents of the inner city rely on public transportation to commute to work or access essential services .

内城区的许多居民依靠公共交通上下班或获取基本服务。

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建造

Ex: The company is planning to construct a new office building to accommodate its growing workforce .

公司计划建造一座新的办公楼以容纳其不断增长的员工队伍。

to gain [动词]
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获得

Ex: She gained the support of her community for her charity project .

她为她的慈善项目获得了社区的支持。

to submit [动词]
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提交

Ex: The team submitted their report to the manager for approval .

团队将他们的报告提交给经理审批。

to coincide [动词]
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同时发生

Ex: The festival coincides with the harvest season .

这个节日恰逢收获季节。

proposal [名词]
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something suggested or put forward for consideration, such as an idea, plan, or assumption

Ex: The manager reviewed each proposal carefully .
to merge [动词]
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合并

Ex: The rivers merged into a single , powerful stream downstream .

河流在下游汇合成一条强大的溪流。

metropolitan [形容词]
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大都会的

Ex: She enjoyed the metropolitan lifestyle , with its abundance of cafes , theaters , and galleries .

她享受大都市的生活方式,那里有丰富的咖啡馆、剧院和画廊。

to raise [动词]
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筹集

Ex: She was attempting to raise $ 20,000 .

她试图筹集20,000美元。

funding [名词]
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资金

Ex: The funding allowed the research team to purchase advanced equipment .

资金使研究团队能够购买先进设备。

radical [形容词]
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激进的

Ex: They implemented radical changes to the company 's structure to improve efficiency .

他们实施了彻底的变革来改善公司的结构以提高效率。

critical [形容词]
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批评的

Ex: The critical feedback from the manager helped improve the project .

经理的关键反馈有助于改进项目。

to collapse [动词]
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倒塌

Ex: The bridge collapsed under the weight of the overloaded truck .

这座桥在超载卡车的重量下坍塌了。

to poison [动词]
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毒害

Ex: His bitterness toward others seemed to poison his every interaction .

他对别人的怨恨似乎毒害了他的每一次互动。

to persist [动词]
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坚持

Ex: The writer persisted in submitting her manuscript to publishers , even after receiving multiple rejections .

这位作家坚持将她的手稿提交给出版商,即使收到了多次拒绝。

to minimize [动词]
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最小化

Ex: The team is currently working to minimize errors in the new software release .

团队目前正在努力最小化新软件版本中的错误。

to demolish [动词]
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拆除

Ex: The wrecking ball was used to demolish the abandoned building .

拆毁球被用来拆除废弃的建筑物。

to schedule [动词]
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安排

Ex: They scheduled the event for Saturday evening .

他们为周六晚上安排了活动。

trench [名词]
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any long, narrow excavation or ditch in the ground, regardless of purpose

Ex: Gardeners created a trench to plant rows of vegetables .
timber [名词]
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a vertical wooden post or stake, often used for fencing, support, or markers

Ex: The sign hung from a sturdy timber .
beam [名词]
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Ex: The ancient castle 's stone beams had withstood centuries of wear and tear , a testament to their durability .

古老城堡的石经受住了几个世纪的磨损,证明了它们的耐用性。

arch [名词]
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拱门

Ex: The architect designed a breathtaking building with soaring arches that created an open and airy interior space .

建筑师设计了一座令人叹为观止的建筑,高耸的拱门创造了开放通风的内部空间。

extension [名词]
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an addition that increases the size of a building

Ex: The office received a two-story extension .
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授权

Ex: The president has the authority to authorize military operations in times of national security .

总统有权在国家安全的时刻授权军事行动。

boiler [名词]
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锅炉

Ex: The hotel upgraded its boiler system to improve energy efficiency .

酒店升级了其锅炉系统以提高能源效率。

tank [名词]
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油箱

Ex: The factory uses massive tanks to store chemicals safely .

工厂使用巨大的储罐来安全地储存化学品。

to condense [动词]
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冷凝

Ex: The air conditioning system condenses the refrigerant gas , converting it into a liquid for efficient cooling .

空调系统冷凝制冷剂气体,将其转化为液体以实现高效冷却。

fume [名词]
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烟雾

Ex:

汽车的废气加剧了城市地区的空气污染。

extension [名词]
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the act of expanding in scope, range, or availability

Ex: Extension of internet coverage reached rural areas .
congestion [名词]
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拥堵

Ex: The congestion in the city center made it difficult to find parking .

市中心的拥堵使得很难找到停车位。

to extend [动词]
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延伸

Ex: The road extends for miles through the desert , disappearing into the horizon .

这条路在沙漠中延伸数英里,消失在地平线上。

alternative [名词]
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替代方案

Ex: The teacher gave us two alternatives for the final project : a presentation or a research paper .

老师给了我们两个选择来完成最终项目:一个演示或一篇研究论文。

confined [形容词]
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受限的

Ex:

她感到在没有窗户的小房间里受限制

reliable [形容词]
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可靠的

Ex: They 've proven to be reliable partners in every project we 've done .

在我们完成的每一个项目中,他们都证明了自己是可靠的合作伙伴。

means [名词]
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手段

Ex: Hard work and determination are essential means to achieve success .

努力工作和决心是取得成功的重要手段

generator [名词]
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发电机

Ex: Wind turbines use generators to convert the kinetic energy of wind into electrical energy .

风力涡轮机使用发电机将风的动能转化为电能。

line [名词]
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the track or route along which a train travels

Ex: She took the southbound line to the city .
carriage [名词]
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a passenger railcar or coach

Ex: The sleeper carriage was comfortable for the overnight journey .
Tube [名词]
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地铁

Ex:

他在高峰时段在地铁里迷路了。

housing [名词]
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住房

Ex: Housing prices have increased this year .

今年住房价格上涨了。

initially [副词]
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最初

Ex: We initially planned to launch in June , but production delays pushed us to August .

我们最初计划在六月推出,但生产延误将我们推迟到了八月。

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拆除

Ex:

施工团队出于安全原因开始拆除桥梁。

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皇家委员会

Ex:

皇家委员会可能需要数年时间才能完成。