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剑桥雅思16 - 学术类 - 测试2 - 听力 - 第1部分

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
attic
[名词]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

阁楼, 顶楼

阁楼, 顶楼

Ex: In older homes , attics were originally used as sleeping quarters before modern heating and cooling systems were introduced .在老房子里,**阁楼**原本是用来睡觉的地方,后来才引入了现代的供暖和制冷系统。
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to convert
[动词]

to change into a different form or to change into something with a different use

转换, 转变

转换, 转变

Ex: The sofa in the living room converts into a sleeper sofa.客厅里的沙发**转换**成一张沙发床。
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format
[名词]

the organization of information according to preset specifications (usually for computer processing)

格式,  结构

格式, 结构

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restriction
[名词]

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

限制, 约束

限制, 约束

Ex: The rental agreement included a restriction on subletting the apartment without the landlord ’s approval .租赁协议中包括未经房东批准不得转租公寓的**限制**。
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minimum
[形容词]

having the least or smallest amount possible

最小的, 最低的

最小的, 最低的

Ex: The minimum amount needed for entry is $10.进入所需的**最低**金额是10美元。
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to cope
[动词]

to handle a difficult situation and deal with it successfully

应对, 处理

应对, 处理

Ex: Couples may attend counseling sessions to cope with relationship difficulties and improve communication .夫妻可以参加咨询会议来**应对**关系中的困难并改善沟通。
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frame
[名词]

a border that surrounds a picture, mirror, etc.

框架, 边框

框架, 边框

Ex: The gallery displayed the artist 's work in minimalist black frames to focus on the art itself .画廊以极简的黑色**画框**展示艺术家的作品,以聚焦于艺术本身。
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album
[名词]

a book of blank pages with pockets or envelopes; for organizing photographs or stamp collections etc

相册, 文件夹

相册, 文件夹

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to charge
[动词]

to ask a person to pay a certain amount of money in return for a product or service

收费, 收取费用

收费, 收取费用

Ex: The event organizers decided to charge for entry to cover expenses .活动组织者决定**收取**入场费以支付费用。
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to send off
[动词]

to send a letter, document, or package to its intended destination using postal services

发送, 寄出

发送, 寄出

Ex: She sent the postcards off to her friends from her vacation destination.她从度假地给朋友们**寄出了**明信片。
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parcel
[名词]

an item or items that are wrapped or boxed for transport or delivery

包裹, 邮包

包裹, 邮包

Ex: The large parcel contained all the supplies needed for the project .大**包裹**包含了项目所需的所有物资。
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roughly
[副词]

without being exact

大约, 大致

大约, 大致

Ex: The distance between the two cities is roughly 100 kilometers .两座城市之间的距离**大约**是100公里。
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to sort out
[动词]

to put or organize things in a tidy or systematic way

整理, 组织

整理, 组织

Ex: He took a few hours to sort the tools out in the garage for better accessibility.他花了几个小时在车库里**整理**工具,以便更好地取用。
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folder
[名词]

a place on a computer system that holds files or other pieces of data together

文件夹, 目录

文件夹, 目录

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for instance
[副词]

used to introduce an example of something mentioned

例如, 比如

例如, 比如

Ex: There are many exotic fruits available in tropical regions , for instance, mangoes and papayas .热带地区有许多异国水果,**例如**,芒果和木瓜。
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besides
[副词]

in addition to a person or thing that is being mentioned

此外, 另外

此外, 另外

Ex: We need to buy bread, milk, and eggs besides.我们需要买面包、牛奶和鸡蛋**除此之外**。
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to scan
[动词]

to create a digital form of a picture or a document to store, edit, or view it on a computer

扫描, 数字化

扫描, 数字化

Ex: They scanned the handwritten notes and converted them into editable text .他们**扫描**了手写笔记并将其转换为可编辑的文本。
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to touch up
[动词]

to make minor improvements or fixes to something, usually by adding a small amount of additional material

修饰, 稍加改进

修饰, 稍加改进

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contrast
[名词]

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

对比

对比

Ex: The room decor featured a contrast of warm and cool colors , creating a dynamic visual impact .房间装饰以暖色和冷色的**对比**为特色,创造出动态的视觉效果。
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fragile
[形容词]

easily damaged or broken

易碎的, 脆弱的

易碎的, 脆弱的

Ex: The fragile relationship between the two countries was strained by recent tensions .两国之间的**脆弱**关系因最近的紧张局势而受到压力。
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particularly
[副词]

to a degree that is higher than usual

特别, 尤其

特别, 尤其

Ex: The new employee was particularly skilled at problem-solving .新员工在解决问题方面**特别**熟练。
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to alter
[动词]

to cause something to change

改变, 修改

改变, 修改

Ex: The architect altered the design after receiving feedback from the client .建筑师在收到客户的反馈后**修改**了设计。
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background
[名词]

the part of a photograph, etc. that is situated behind the main figures, etc.

背景

背景

Ex: The designer used a gradient background to enhance the overall aesthetic of the website .设计师使用了渐变**背景**来增强网站的整体美感。
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focus
[名词]

the sharpness and clarity of the subject in an image, achieved by adjusting the camera's lens to bring the subject into clear and sharp focus

焦点, 清晰度

焦点, 清晰度

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I am afraid
[句子]

used to indicate a sense of hesitancy, concern, or regret when communicating with others

Ex: I'm afraid we can't offer you a refund for that item.Our policy only allows for exchanges.
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to pack up
[动词]

to put things into containers or bags in order to transport or store them

打包, 收拾行李

打包, 收拾行李

Ex: They packed the gifts up carefully to avoid any damage.他们小心地**打包**礼物以避免任何损坏。
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to post
[动词]

to send something to a specific place or recipient

发送, 邮寄

发送, 邮寄

Ex: As a courtesy , the office will post the documents to clients who prefer hard copies rather than digital versions .出于礼貌,办公室会将文件**寄送**给喜欢纸质版而非数字版的客户。
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to require
[动词]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

需要, 要求

需要, 要求

Ex: To bake the cake , the recipe will require eggs , flour , sugar , and butter .烤蛋糕的食谱将**需要**鸡蛋、面粉、糖和黄油。
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to restore
[动词]

to repair a work of art, building, etc. so that it is in a good condition again

修复, 恢复

修复, 恢复

Ex: The team worked for months to restore the old cathedral ’s damaged windows .团队工作了数月以**修复**旧大教堂受损的窗户。
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剑桥雅思16 - 学术类
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