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剑桥雅思16 - 学术类 - 测试2 - 听力 - 第4部分

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
sociable
[形容词]

(of an event, atmosphere, place, etc.) encouraging people to talk, interact, and spend time with each other

好交际的, 友善的

好交际的, 友善的

Ex: The park 's layout was designed to encourage sociable interactions among visitors , with plenty of seating areas and communal spaces .公园的布局旨在鼓励游客之间的**社交**互动,设有大量座位区和公共空间。
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to compare
[动词]

to examine or look for the differences between of two or more objects

比较, 对比

比较, 对比

Ex: The chef likes to compare different cooking techniques to enhance flavors .厨师喜欢**比较**不同的烹饪技术以增强风味。
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whereas
[连词]

used to introduce a statement that is true for one thing and false for another

而, 然而

而, 然而

Ex: Whereas the morning was chilly , the afternoon turned out to be warm and pleasant .**尽管**早晨很冷,但下午却变得温暖宜人。
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laboratory
[名词]

a region resembling a laboratory inasmuch as it offers opportunities for observation and practice and experimentation

实验室, 实验车间

实验室, 实验车间

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to cycle
[动词]

to ride or travel on a bicycle or motorbike

骑自行车, 骑车

骑自行车, 骑车

Ex: In the city , it 's common to see commuters cycling to avoid traffic and reach their destinations faster .在城市里,常见通勤者**骑自行车**以避开交通拥堵并更快到达目的地。
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a stationary machine for taking exercise that can be pedaled like a bicycle

健身车, 固定自行车

健身车, 固定自行车

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cognitive
[形容词]

referring to mental processes involved in understanding, thinking, and remembering

认知的, 精神的

认知的, 精神的

Ex: Problem-solving requires cognitive skills such as critical thinking and decision-making .解决问题需要**认知**技能,如批判性思维和决策。
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to suffer
[动词]

to have an illness or disease

受苦, 患病

受苦, 患病

Ex: The elderly man suffered from arthritis , finding it increasingly challenging to perform simple tasks like tying his shoes .这位老人**患有**关节炎,发现像系鞋带这样的简单任务越来越具有挑战性。
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to prescribe
[动词]

(of a healthcare professional) to tell someone what drug or treatment they should get

开处方, 规定

开处方, 规定

Ex: The specialist prescribed a special cream for my skin rash .专家为我的皮疹**开**了一种特殊的药膏。
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therapy
[名词]

the systematic treatment of a disease, injury, or disorder through medical, rehabilitative, or remedial methods

治疗

治疗

Ex: Radiation therapy is a common treatment for cancer.放射疗法是癌症的常见治疗方法。
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to overcome
[动词]

to succeed in solving, controlling, or dealing with something difficult

克服, 战胜

克服, 战胜

Ex: Athletes overcome injuries by undergoing rehabilitation and persistent training .运动员通过接受康复和持续训练来**克服**伤病。
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depression
[名词]

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

抑郁, 忧郁

抑郁, 忧郁

Ex: He spoke openly about his struggles with depression, hoping to help others .他公开谈论了自己与**抑郁症**的斗争,希望能帮助他人。
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established
[形容词]

widely acknowledged as valid or customary

确立的, 公认的

确立的, 公认的

Ex: The artist gained recognition for breaking away from established artistic norms and introducing innovative techniques .这位艺术家因脱离**既定**的艺术规范并引入创新技术而获得认可。
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adolescent
[形容词]

in the developmental stage between childhood and adulthood

Ex: The clinic specializes in providing healthcare services tailored to the specific needs of adolescent patients .
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study
[名词]

a detailed and careful consideration and examination

研究, 分析

研究, 分析

Ex: The professor encouraged his students to participate in the study, emphasizing the importance of hands-on experience .教授鼓励他的学生参与**研究**,强调了实践经验的重要性。
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enormous
[形容词]

extremely large in degree or intensity

巨大的, 庞大的

巨大的, 庞大的

Ex: The scandal led to an enormous decline in the politician ’s approval ratings .丑闻导致政治家的支持率**大幅**下降。
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barrier
[名词]

an obstacle that separates people or hinders any progress or communication

障碍, 阻碍

障碍, 阻碍

Ex: Fear can be a psychological barrier to success .恐惧可能是成功的心理**障碍**。
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the act of sharing in the activities of a group

参与

参与

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to have a go
[短语]

to make an attempt to achieve or do something

Ex: She had a go at solving the difficult puzzle.
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beneficial
[形容词]

having a positive effect or helpful result

有益的, 有利的

有益的, 有利的

Ex: Meditation has proven beneficial in reducing stress and anxiety .冥想已被证明对减轻压力和焦虑**有益**。
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intense
[形容词]

reaching a high level of focus, effort, or energy

激烈的, 强烈的

激烈的, 强烈的

Ex: The intense search for survivors continued through the night .对幸存者的**密集**搜寻持续了整个晚上。
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workout
[名词]

a session of physical exercise or practice meant to improve or maintain health, fitness, or strength

锻炼课程, 身体锻炼

锻炼课程, 身体锻炼

Ex: Despite the cold weather , they committed to an outdoor workout, knowing the fresh air would be invigorating .尽管天气寒冷,他们还是决定进行户外**锻炼**,知道新鲜空气会让人精神振奋。
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gentle
[形容词]

mild or soft in manner, action, or effect

温和的, 轻柔的

温和的, 轻柔的

Ex: The medicine provided a gentle relief from the persistent headache .这种药物为持续性头痛提供了**温和的**缓解。
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to promote
[动词]

to help or support the progress or development of something

促进, 支持

促进, 支持

Ex: The community members joined hands to promote local businesses and economic growth .社区成员携手**促进**本地企业和经济增长。
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to suggest
[动词]

to lead one to believe or consider that something exists or is true

建议, 暗示

建议, 暗示

Ex: The cryptic message on the note suggested that there was more to the situation than met the eye .纸条上神秘的信息**暗示**情况比表面看到的要复杂。
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to require
[动词]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

需要, 要求

需要, 要求

Ex: To bake the cake , the recipe will require eggs , flour , sugar , and butter .烤蛋糕的食谱将**需要**鸡蛋、面粉、糖和黄油。
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complete attention; intense mental effort

专注, 强烈的注意力

专注, 强烈的注意力

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step
[名词]

a sequence of foot movements that make up a particular dance

步骤, 动作

步骤, 动作

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routine
[名词]

a set of jokes, movements, songs, etc. practiced and used regularly in a performance

套路, 节目

套路, 节目

Ex: The circus performer amazed everyone with a daring routine.马戏团表演者用一个大胆的**套路**让所有人都感到惊讶。
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to process
[动词]

to think about or understand information carefully and in steps

处理, 分析

处理, 分析

Ex: She is still processing all the details from the meeting .她仍在**处理**会议的所有细节。
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to retain
[动词]

to keep something in one's thoughts or mental awareness

保留, 铭记

保留, 铭记

Ex: The storyteller captivated the audience with a tale that was both entertaining and easy to retain in their memories .讲故事的人用一个既有趣又容易**记住**的故事吸引了观众。
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motivation
[名词]

the driving force or reason behind someone's actions, behaviors, or desires

动机, 动力

动机, 动力

Ex: Her motivation to succeed in her career came from a deep passion for her field .她在职业生涯中取得成功的**动机**来自于对她领域的深厚热情。
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active
[形容词]

(of a person) doing many things with a lot of energy

活跃的

活跃的

Ex: The active kids played outside all afternoon without getting tired .**活跃的**孩子们整个下午都在外面玩,一点也不累。
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the act or process of working with someone to produce or achieve something

合作

合作

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interaction
[名词]

the act of communicating or working together with someone or something

互动

互动

Ex: The interaction between the various departments improved the overall project .各部门之间的**互动**改善了整个项目。
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isolation
[名词]

the act of to physically or socially separating someone or something from others

隔离

隔离

Ex: The researchers studied the effects of isolation on mental health .研究人员研究了**隔离**对心理健康的影响。
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aerobic
[形容词]

(of physical exercise) including activities that increase one's heart rate and oxygen consumption rate

有氧的, 心血管的

有氧的, 心血管的

Ex: Swimming provides both aerobic and muscle-strengthening benefits .游泳提供了**有氧**和增强肌肉的双重好处。
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to burn
[动词]

to use calories as energy through physical activity or bodily processes

燃烧, 消耗

燃烧, 消耗

Ex: Running for an hour can burn up to 600 calories .跑步一小时可以**燃烧**多达600卡路里。
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moderately
[副词]

to an average extent or degree

适度地, 中等程度地

适度地, 中等程度地

Ex: I was moderately impressed by the presentation .我对这次演讲**适度**印象深刻。
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obesity
[名词]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

肥胖, 超重

肥胖, 超重

Ex: Addressing obesity requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting healthy eating habits , regular physical activity , and community-wide initiatives .解决**肥胖**问题需要多方面的努力,包括促进健康饮食习惯、定期体育活动以及社区范围内的倡议。
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gain
[名词]

the advantageous quality of being beneficial

收益, 好处

收益, 好处

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finding
[名词]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

发现, 研究结果

发现, 研究结果

Ex: Their finding suggested that diet plays a major role in health outcomes .他们的**发现**表明饮食在健康结果中起着重要作用。
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to associate
[动词]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

联想, 关联

联想, 关联

Ex: The color red is commonly associated with passion and intensity across various cultures .红色通常在不同文化中与激情和强度**相关联**。
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accessible
[形容词]

easy to acquire or use

可访问的, 易于使用的

可访问的, 易于使用的

Ex: The funds are accessible for immediate withdrawal .资金可以**随时**提取。
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studio
[名词]

a place designed for performers, especially dancers, to practice, train, and rehearse

工作室, 排练室

工作室, 排练室

Ex: The dancers warmed up before rehearsal in the studio.舞者在排练前在**工作室**热身。
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a type of exercise where a person repeatedly steps up onto and down from a raised platform while following a set rhythm or routine to improve fitness

踏板操, 有氧踏板

踏板操, 有氧踏板

Ex: The instructor showed new moves for the step aerobics session.教练展示了**台阶有氧运动**课程的新动作。
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剑桥雅思16 - 学术类
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