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Crime, Conflict & Law - Prison & Inmate Expressions

Here you will find slang for prison and inmate expressions, covering terms used within correctional facilities and the language of incarceration.

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Crime, Conflict & Law
bunk restriction

a punishment requiring an inmate to stay in their bunk except for bathroom use or meals

Ex: He was put on bunk restriction for breaking the rules. 
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bunk warrior

an inmate who tries to intimidate or upset others but avoids actual fighting

Ex: He's just a bunk warrior, talking big but never throwing punches. 
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burned
burned
[Adjective]

(legal) exhausted all avenues for appeal

Ex: After the final ruling, he was burned and had no recourse. 
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chief
chief
[noun]

(prison) a Native American inmate

Ex: The chief helped mediate a dispute in the cell block. 
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chit-chat
chit-chat
[noun]

(prison) inmate-administered corporal punishment

Ex: He received chit-chat for breaking the cell rules. 
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the hole
the hole
[noun]

a separate, isolated unit in prison with reduced privileges

Ex: He was sent to the hole for breaking prison rules. 
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institutional 9

a correctional officer, visitor, or prison employee considered attractive by inmates because of limited contact with others

Ex: The inmates whispered about the institutional 9 in the visiting area. 
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item
item
[noun]

(in the plural) standard denominational currency in prison, often referring to $1 commissary snacks

Ex: He spent ten items on candy from the commissary. 
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jacket
jacket
[noun]

a prisoner's central file containing records and personal information

Ex: The guard checked his jacket before the transfer. 
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jailhouse lawyer

an inmate who provides legal advice, often unqualified, or represents themselves in legal matters

Ex: The jailhouse lawyer helped him file an appeal. 
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key
key
[noun]

(in the plural) a symbol of authority or control within a prison pod or gang

Ex: Whoever holds the keys controls the pod. 
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protective custody

lawful confinement or close supervision to protect a person from harm

Ex: The witness was placed in protective custody before the trial. 
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seg
seg
[noun]

solitary confinement in prison

Ex: He was sent to seg for fighting in the yard. 
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shank
shank
[noun]

an improvised stabbing weapon, often made from everyday items

Ex: He hid a shank in his bunk. 
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shiv
shiv
[noun]

an improvised stabbing weapon, typically homemade from available materials

Ex: The inmate was caught with a shiv in his pocket. 
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slop
slop
[noun]

unappetizing and poorly prepared food, often in a liquid or semi-liquid form

Ex: The inmates complained about the slop served for lunch. 
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spread
spread
[noun]

a shared improvised meal made from commissary items

Ex: The inmates prepared a spread from chips, ramen, and canned tuna. 
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to [cop] a plea

to plead guilty to a lesser criminal charge than originally charged

Ex: He decided to cop a plea to avoid a longer sentence. 
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stir-crazy
stir-crazy
[Adjective]

mentally restless or unbalanced due to prolonged confinement

Ex: He went stir-crazy after weeks in solitary. 
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to [do] time
to do time
[phrase]

to serve a prison sentence, typically as a punishment for a crime or offense

Ex: He did time for his involvement in the robbery. 
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