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Crime, Conflict & Law - Prison & Inmate Expressions

Here you will find slang for prison and inmate expressions, covering terms used within correctional facilities and the language of incarceration.

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Crime, Conflict & Law
bunk restriction

a punishment requiring an inmate to stay in their bunk except for bathroom use or meals

Ex: During bunk restriction, he could only leave the bunk for meals .
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bunk warrior

an inmate who tries to intimidate or upset others but avoids actual fighting

Ex: The bunk warrior lost credibility after refusing to fight .
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burned
burned
[Adjective]

(legal) exhausted all avenues for appeal

Ex: The lawyer warned him that pursuing further appeals would be futile; he was burned.
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chief
chief
[noun]

(prison) a Native American inmate

Ex: He talked to the chief before making a decision about the gang conflict .
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chit-chat
chit-chat
[noun]

(prison) inmate-administered corporal punishment

Ex: He avoided trouble to stay clear of chit-chat.
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the hole
the hole
[noun]

a separate, isolated unit in prison with reduced privileges

Ex: Being in the hole can be mentally exhausting .
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institutional 9

a correctional officer, visitor, or prison employee considered attractive by inmates because of limited contact with others

Ex: The institutional 9 walked through the yard , drawing attention from the prisoners .
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item
item
[noun]

(in the plural) standard denominational currency in prison, often referring to $1 commissary snacks

Ex: Items were exchanged between prisoners as small favors .
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jacket
jacket
[noun]

a prisoner's central file containing records and personal information

Ex: The officer compared the jacket with the new report .
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jailhouse lawyer

an inmate who provides legal advice, often unqualified, or represents themselves in legal matters

Ex: He became a jailhouse lawyer to handle his own defense .
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key
key
[noun]

(in the plural) a symbol of authority or control within a prison pod or gang

Ex: He tried to challenge the keys, but no one supported him .
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protective custody

lawful confinement or close supervision to protect a person from harm

Ex: He was moved to PC after the threat.
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seg
seg
[noun]

solitary confinement in prison

Ex: The guard explained the conditions of seg before placement .
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shank
shank
[noun]

an improvised stabbing weapon, often made from everyday items

Ex: He was disciplined for possessing a shank.
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shiv
shiv
[noun]

an improvised stabbing weapon, typically homemade from available materials

Ex: Possession of a shiv leads to severe punishment .
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slop
slop
[noun]

unappetizing and poorly prepared food, often in a liquid or semi-liquid form

Ex: He tried to hide the slop under his tray .
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spread
spread
[noun]

a shared improvised meal made from commissary items

Ex: He looked forward to the spread after payday in the commissary .
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to [cop] a plea

to plead guilty to a lesser criminal charge than originally charged

Ex: In court, he chose to cop a plea rather than go to trial.
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stir-crazy
stir-crazy
[Adjective]

mentally restless or unbalanced due to prolonged confinement

Ex: He started pacing , clearly stir-crazy from inactivity .
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to [do] time
to do time
[phrase]

to serve a prison sentence, typically as a punishment for a crime or offense

Ex: She did time for fraud, as her sentence required.
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