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Games - Role-Playing Game Terms

Here you will learn some English words related to role-playing game terms such as "gamemaster", "armor class", and "troupe system".

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Words Related to Games
live-action role play

a form of interactive role-playing game where participants physically act out their characters and engage in a shared narrative within a real-world setting, often with minimal or no use of dice or other game mechanics

Ex: I went to a local park last weekend to join a live-action role play event with my friends. 
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tabletop role-playing game

a type of game where players assume the roles of fictional characters and collaboratively create a story and adventure, guided by rules and a gamemaster, using dice rolls and imagination to resolve actions and outcomes

Ex: Last weekend, my friends and I played a tabletop role-playing game where we fought dragons and explored castles. 
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campaign setting

a fictional or pre-designed world, universe, or environment created for use in tabletop role-playing games, providing a backdrop and context for the game's narrative and adventures

Ex: He used a well-known campaign setting, like the Forgotten Realms, to help guide their adventure in the role-playing game. 
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threefold model

a theoretical framework used in tabletop role-playing games to classify player preferences and game styles into three main categories: exploration, interaction, and combat

Ex: In a good RPG, the threefold model makes sure players have fun exploring new worlds, interacting with others, and facing combat challenges. 
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game master

the person who runs and oversees a tabletop role-playing game, guiding the players through the game's story and acting as the referee

Ex: The game master told us the story of a hidden treasure in a distant land. 
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armor class

a numerical representation in tabletop role-playing games, particularly Dungeons & Dragons, that indicates how difficult it is for a character to be hit or damaged in combat, with higher values making it more challenging for attacks to succeed

Ex: The knight’s armor gives him a high armor class, making it hard for enemies to land a hit. 
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character sheet

a document, whether physical or digital, used in role-playing games to record and organize the details and statistics of a player's character, including attributes, abilities, skills, and equipment, serving as a reference and resource during gameplay

Ex: The game was about to start, so I quickly filled out my character sheet with all the important details. 
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metagaming

the act of using external knowledge or information that is outside the game world to influence in-game decisions, often breaking the immersion and fairness of the game

Ex: Mark stopped using metagaming after realizing it took away from the challenge and excitement of the story. 
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saving throw

a roll of dice in tabletop role-playing games, like Dungeons & Dragons, made by a player character to resist or mitigate the effects of certain hazards, spells, or other adverse situations

Ex: He failed his saving throw against the trap, which meant his character took the full damage. 
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game mechanic

a rule or interaction that governs how players interact with the game world and achieve objectives during gameplay

Ex: The game's mechanic of unlocking new abilities as you progress keeps things exciting and fresh. 
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troupe system

a role-playing game structure where players collectively control multiple characters, allowing them to rotate and play different roles during the game's narrative and scenes

Ex: Instead of sticking to one character, we used a troupe system to switch between roles and explore different storylines. 
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attribute
attribute
[noun]

a specific characteristic or statistic that represents a particular aspect of a character or entity in a game, influencing their abilities and interactions within the game's mechanics and systems

Ex: A character’s agility attribute is essential for dodging attacks in fast-paced combat. 
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party
party
[noun]

a group of people who are involved in an activity together for entertainment

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hit point
hit point
[noun]

a numerical value representing the amount of health or vitality a character or object has in a game or other entertainment medium

Ex: After taking a heavy blow from the enemy, my character’s hit points dropped to half. 
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health
health
[noun]

(gaming) a measure of a character's well-being, typically represented by a bar or numbers

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actual play

recordings, live streams, or sessions where players engage in gameplay, whether in tabletop role-playing games or video games, providing an opportunity for others to observe and experience the game in action

Ex: I love listening to actual play podcasts to see how different groups handle the same RPG rules. 
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gamist-narrativist-simulationist theory

a framework used to classify player preferences in tabletop role-playing games, categorizing them into Gamism, Narrativism, or Simulationism based on their focus on challenge, storytelling, or immersion, respectively

Ex: According to GNS theory, a gamist player enjoys focusing on winning the game through strategy and overcoming challenges. 
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campaign
campaign
[noun]

a series of connected missions, quests, or adventures designed to form a cohesive narrative or storyline for players to experience and progress through

Ex: The game's campaign takes players through a thrilling war against alien invaders. 
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