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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C1 - Hudba

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o hudbě, jako jsou "playlist", "jukebox", "string" atd., připravená pro studenty úrovně C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
playlist
playlist
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of recorded songs and pieces of music that have been selected to be broadcast on a radio station or a radio program

playlist, seznam skladeb

playlist, seznam skladeb

Ex: We collaborated on a collaborative playlist for the office, incorporating everyone's favorite songs. 
acoustic
acoustic
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a musical instrument) making a sound that is natural, not amplified

akustický

akustický

Ex: They performed an acoustic version of the song, using only guitars and vocals. 

Zahráli akustickou verzi písně, používajíce pouze kytary a vokály.

instrumental
instrumental
[Přídavné jméno]

(of music) made only by instruments and without vocals

instrumentální, bez vokálů

instrumentální, bez vokálů

Ex: They performed an instrumental cover of the popular song, showcasing their musical skills. 
tuneless
tuneless
[Přídavné jméno]

lacking a pleasant tune

nelibozvučný, falešný

nelibozvučný, falešný

Ex: The karaoke session turned chaotic when several participants sang tuneless versions of popular songs. 
amplifier
amplifier
[Podstatné jméno]

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

zesilovač, zvukový zesilovač

zesilovač, zvukový zesilovač

Ex: The sound engineer adjusted the amplifier levels to achieve optimal sound quality for the live performance. 

Zvukový inženýr upravil úrovně zesilovače, aby dosáhl optimální kvality zvuku pro živé vystoupení.

jukebox
jukebox
[Podstatné jméno]

a machine that can play a chosen song when one inserts a coin or pays by card, found in bars, etc.

jukebox, hrací automat

jukebox, hrací automat

Ex: The jukebox at the party was stocked with a variety of music genres to cater to everyone's tastes. 

Jukebox na večírku byl zásoben různými hudebními žánry, aby uspokojil všechny chutě.

synthesizer
synthesizer
[Podstatné jméno]

an electronic musical instrument that produces the sounds of other instruments

syntezátor

syntezátor

Ex: The synthesizer player in the band was known for his ability to create complex and layered sounds during concerts. 

Hráč na syntezátor v kapele byl známý svou schopností vytvářet složité a vrstvené zvuky během koncertů.

anthem
anthem
[Podstatné jméno]

an official song of great importance for a particular country that is performed on certain occasions

hymna

hymna

Ex: The anthem's powerful lyrics and melody evoke strong emotions among citizens during national celebrations. 

Silná slova a melodie hymny vyvolávají silné emoce mezi občany během národních oslav.

ballad
ballad
[Podstatné jméno]

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

balada, vyprávěcí píseň

balada, vyprávěcí píseň

Ex: The ballad's haunting melody and evocative lyrics made it a favorite among fans of traditional music. 
bagpipe
bagpipe
[Podstatné jméno]

a wind instrument with a reed and several sticks, played by squeezing a bag and blowing through one of its pipes, originated from Scotland

dudy, skotské dudy

dudy, skotské dudy

Ex: The band included a bagpipe player to add a traditional touch to their performance. 

Kapela zahrnula hráče na dudy, aby jejich vystoupení dodala tradiční nádech.

bow
bow
[Podstatné jméno]

a long, slender rod strung with hair that is drawn across the strings of certain musical instruments

smyčec,  luk

smyčec, luk

Ex: The old bow needed to be repaired before the concert. 
string
string
[Podstatné jméno]

a cord of stretched wire, nylon, etc. on a musical instrument that is plucked to produce sound

struna, kytarová struna

struna, kytarová struna

Ex: The guitarist strummed the strings of his acoustic guitar, filling the room with melodic chords. 
harp
harp
[Podstatné jméno]

a triangular musical instrument with a row of strings that are stretched vertically, played with the fingers

harfa, drnkací nástroj

harfa, drnkací nástroj

Ex: In ancient mythology, the harp was often associated with angels and heavenly music. 

Ve starověké mytologii byla harfa často spojována s anděly a nebeskou hudbou.

in tune
in tune
[fráze]

singing or playing with correct intonation or pitch

Ex: The band members used electronic tuners to make sure all their instruments were in tune for the recording session. 
concerto
concerto
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical composition that is written for one or more solo instruments and accompanied by an orchestra with three movements

koncert

koncert

Ex: The concerto showcased the virtuosity of the trumpet player, who dazzled the audience with intricate melodies. 
duo
duo
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical work for two singers or players

duo

duo

Ex: He and his brother formed a guitar duo, playing folk songs at local coffeehouses. 

On a jeho bratr vytvořili kytarové duo, hrající lidové písně v místních kavárnách.

bar
bar
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the short sections of equal length consisting of musical beats located between two consecutive lines

takt, taktová čára

takt, taktová čára

Ex: The conductor signaled the orchestra to begin playing at the start of the next bar. 
key
key
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of notes based on a particular note that form the tonal basis of a musical passage

tónina, modus

tónina, modus

Ex: The composer chose the key of G major for the symphony, emphasizing its bright and uplifting qualities. 
pitch
pitch
[Podstatné jméno]

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

tón, výška tónu

tón, výška tónu

Ex: She adjusted the pitch of her voice to match the melody of the song perfectly. 
scale
scale
[Podstatné jméno]

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

stupnice, hudební škála

stupnice, hudební škála

Ex: The C major scale consists of seven notes, starting with C and following a specific pattern of intervals. 
harmony
harmony
[Podstatné jméno]

the combination of different musical notes played or sung at the same time

harmonie,  souzvuk

harmonie, souzvuk

Ex: The guitarist added harmony beneath the singer's main vocal line. 
symphony
symphony
[Podstatné jméno]

a long and sophisticated musical composition written for a large orchestra, in three or four movements

symfonie

symfonie

Ex: The composer's latest work was a symphony that blended traditional melodies with modern harmonies. 
melody
melody
[Podstatné jméno]

the arrangement or succession of single musical notes in a tune or piece of music

melodie

melodie

Ex: The jazz pianist improvised a new melody, showcasing his improvisational skills during the performance. 

Jazzový klavírista improvizoval novou melodii a během vystoupení předvedl své improvizační dovednosti.

movement
movement
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the main parts that a long musical work is divided into, having its own structure

pohyb

pohyb

Ex: The symphony consisted of four movements, each showcasing different themes and moods. 
to improvise
to improvise
[sloveso]

to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

improvizovat, vymýšlet na místě

improvizovat, vymýšlet na místě

Ex: Unable to find his notes, the speaker improvised a captivating speech on the spot. 

Když nemohl najít své poznámky, řečník improvizoval poutavý projev na místě.

to stream
to stream
[sloveso]

to play audio or video from the Internet without downloading the entire file first

streamovat, přenášet stream

streamovat, přenášet stream

Ex: They decided to stream the latest episode of their favorite TV show instead of downloading it. 
to hum
to hum
[sloveso]

to sing a tune with closed lips

broukat, bzučet

broukat, bzučet

Ex: She hummed softly to herself while waiting for the bus. 

Tiše si pro sebe broukala, zatímco čekala na autobus.

to whistle
to whistle
[sloveso]

to make a clear, high-pitched sound by forcing air through pursed lips or the teeth

pískat,  hvízdat

pískat, hvízdat

Ex: Marcus whistled when he saw the size of the new house. 
gospel
gospel
[Podstatné jméno]

a style of Christian music characterized by expressive singing, strong rhythms, and vocal harmony, originating in Black American churches

gospel

gospel

Ex: The festival featured several well-known gospel performers. 
funk
funk
[Podstatné jméno]

a style of dance music originated from African music and jazz, characterized by having a strong rhythm

funk, funková hudba

funk, funková hudba

Ex: Funk music emerged in the 1960s and 1970s, blending elements of soul, jazz, and rhythm and blues into a distinctive sound. 

Funková hudba se objevila v 60. a 70. letech 20. století a spojovala prvky soulu, jazzu a rhythm and blues do výrazného zvuku.

brass
brass
[Podstatné jméno]

brass wind instruments considered collectively

žesťové nástroje,  žestě

žesťové nástroje, žestě

Ex: Michael teaches brass at the local music school. 
soul
soul
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of music popularized by African American musicians that expresses strong and deep emotions

duše, soul

duše, soul

Ex: The singer's powerful voice and emotional delivery made her a standout performer in the soul music genre. 
woodwind
woodwind
[Podstatné jméno]

any musical instrument that is usually made of wood or metal and is played by blowing, such as a flute, clarinet, etc.

dřevěné dechové nástroje, dřevěný dechový nástroj

dřevěné dechové nástroje, dřevěný dechový nástroj

Ex: The flutist's solo showcased the expressive capabilities of woodwind instruments, captivating the audience. 

Sólo flétnisty předvedlo výrazové možnosti dřevěných dechových nástrojů a okouzlilo publikum.

samba
samba
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of music that is composed for a fast dance of Brazilian origin called samba

samba, samba skladba

samba, samba skladba

Ex: The parade featured colorful costumes and lively samba music, celebrating Brazilian heritage. 

Průvod představoval barevné kostýmy a živou samba hudbu, oslavující brazilské dědictví.

percussion
percussion
[Podstatné jméno]

any musical instrument that is played by hitting with the hand or a stick, such as cymbals, drums, etc.

bicí nástroje, perkuse

bicí nástroje, perkuse

Ex: The festival featured a percussion ensemble that captivated the audience with their intricate rhythms and beats. 

Festival představil bicí soubor, který okouzlil publikum svými složitými rytmy a údery.

tango
tango
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of music written for a South American dance called tango in which a male and female hold hands tightly and walk in the same direction

tango, tango hudba

tango, tango hudba

Ex: She practiced the tango for weeks, eager to perfect her steps for the upcoming dance competition. 

Několik týdnů cvičila tango, dychtivá zdokonalit své kroky pro nadcházející taneční soutěž.

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