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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア6-7) - Management

ここでは、アカデミックIELTS試験に必要な管理に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
assurance
[名詞]

a financial guarantee or compensation provided for potential loss or damage

保証

保証

assignment
[名詞]

a task or piece of work that someone is asked to do as part of their job

課題, 任務

課題, 任務

Ex: The team divided the assignment among themselves .チームは**課題**を自分たちで分けた。

the act or process of working with someone to produce or achieve something

協力

協力

committee
[名詞]

a group of people appointed or elected to perform a specific function, task, or duty

委員会, コミッティ

委員会, コミッティ

Ex: The committee on education proposed reforms to improve the quality of public schooling .
compliance
[名詞]

the act of following rules or regulations

コンプライアンス, 規制遵守

コンプライアンス, 規制遵守

Ex: Healthcare professionals must ensure compliance with patient confidentiality laws to protect sensitive information .医療専門家は、機密情報を保護するために患者の機密保持法の**遵守**を確保しなければなりません。
consultancy
[名詞]

the practice of giving professional advice within a particular field

コンサルティング

コンサルティング

efficiency
[名詞]

the ability to act or function with minimum effort, time, and resources

効率,  効果

効率, 効果

Ex: The factory prioritized efficiency by minimizing unnecessary motions on the assembly line .工場は、組立ラインでの不必要な動きを最小限に抑えることで**効率性**を優先しました。

the hierarchy of positions and responsibilities in an organization responsible for the direct supervision and control of employees, typically involving the execution of day-to-day tasks and achieving operational goals

ライン管理, ライン経営

ライン管理, ライン経営

Ex: Line management in a transportation company involves scheduling routes and overseeing drivers to ensure on-time arrivals and departures .運輸会社における**ライン管理**には、時間通りの到着と出発を確保するためのルートのスケジューリングとドライバーの監督が含まれます。
evaluation
[名詞]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

評価

評価

Ex: The annual performance evaluation provides valuable feedback to employees on their strengths and areas for improvement .年間の業績**評価**は、従業員に彼らの強みと改善のための領域に関する貴重なフィードバックを提供します。
execution
[名詞]

the act of carrying out or performing a task, duty, or plan, typically with precision and adherence to specific instructions or objectives

実行, 遂行

実行, 遂行

Ex: The engineer 's careful execution of the design ensured the stability of the structure .エンジニアによる設計の慎重な**実行**が構造の安定性を確保しました。
expertise
[名詞]

high level of skill, knowledge, or proficiency in a particular field or subject matter

専門知識,  熟練

専門知識, 熟練

Ex: The lawyer 's expertise in contract law ensured that the legal agreements were thorough and enforceable .契約法における弁護士の**専門知識**は、法的合意が徹底的で執行可能であることを保証しました。
Ltd
[名詞]

used after the name of a company to indicate that its owners are not legally responsible for all the money that the company owes but only to the amount they have invested in it

有限会社, 株式会社

有限会社, 株式会社

Ex: JKL Ltd is a subsidiary of a larger multinational corporation.JKL **Ltd**は、より大きな多国籍企業の子会社です。
framework
[名詞]

a structure or model guiding organization or development, often with rules or principles

枠組み, 構造

枠組み, 構造

Ex: The healthcare framework establishes standards for patient care and medical procedures .医療**フレームワーク**は、患者ケアと医療手順の基準を確立します。
instruction
[名詞]

guidance on how to carry out a task or operate something

指示, 指令

指示, 指令

Ex: Without proper instructions, it was difficult to figure out how to use the new machine effectively.
mentor
[名詞]

a reliable and experienced person who helps those with less experience

メンター, 指導者

メンター, 指導者

Ex: The mentor encouraged her mentee to set ambitious goals and provided the necessary resources and encouragement to help them achieve success .**メンター**は、メンティーに野心的な目標を設定するよう励まし、成功を達成するための必要なリソースと励ましを提供しました。
performance
[名詞]

the action or process of carrying out or accomplishing a task, duty, or function, often measured against predetermined standards, goals, or expectations

パフォーマンス,  実行

パフォーマンス, 実行

Ex: The surgeon 's performance in the operating room was flawless , leading to a successful procedure .手術室での外科医の**パフォーマンス**は完璧で、成功した手術につながりました。
policy
[名詞]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

政策

政策

Ex: The school district adopted a zero-tolerance policy for bullying.その学区はいじめに対するゼロトレランス**政策**を採用しました。
recruitment
[名詞]

the process or action of finding new individuals to become a member of the armed forces, a company, or an organization

採用, 募集

採用, 募集

discipline
[名詞]

the practice of using methods such as punishment, training, or guidance to enforce rules and improve behavior

規律, 管理

規律, 管理

Ex: Personal discipline involves self-control and adherence to personal goals and values .個人の**規律**には、自己制御と個人の目標や価値観への遵守が含まれます。
protocol
[名詞]

a set of rules and appropriate behavior that officials use on formal occasions

プロトコル, 礼儀作法

プロトコル, 礼儀作法

Ex: In courtroom proceedings , there are protocols for addressing the judge , presenting evidence , and conducting cross-examinations .法廷手続きでは、裁判官に話しかけたり、証拠を提示したり、反対尋問を行ったりするための**プロトコル**があります。

a written statement that shows the assets and liabilities of a company at a specific point in time

貸借対照表, バランスシート

貸借対照表, バランスシート

IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア6-7)
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