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意見と議論 - 意見を表現する

ここでは、「スタンス」、「スラント」、「スイング」などの意見を表現するためのいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Opinion and Argument
to say
to say
[動詞]

to express one's point of view or opinion on something

言う, 表現する

言う, 表現する

Ex: What do you say we take a break and grab some coffee? 
say
say
[名詞]

the right or chance to give an opinion about something

発言権, 意見を述べる機会

発言権, 意見を述べる機会

Ex: The community meeting was held to give residents a say in the development plans for the new park. 
to scorn
to scorn
[動詞]

to have no respect for someone or something because one thinks they are stupid or undeserving

軽蔑する, 見下す

軽蔑する, 見下す

Ex: She scorns those who prioritize material wealth over kindness and compassion. 

彼女は親切や思いやりよりも物質的な富を優先する人々を軽蔑する。

scorn
scorn
[名詞]

a very strong feeling that someone or something is despicable or unworthy of respect

軽蔑,  侮蔑

軽蔑, 侮蔑

to see
to see
[動詞]

to regard someone or something in a specific way

見る, 考える

見る, 考える

Ex: I see him as a reliable friend who I can always count on. 
to seesaw
to seesaw
[動詞]

to constantly change from one opinion, state, or mood to another and then back again

揺れ動く, 変動する

揺れ動く, 変動する

self-image
self-image
[名詞]

the conception someone has, particularly about their abilities, character, and qualities

自己イメージ, 自己概念

自己イメージ, 自己概念

Ex: Her self-image improved after she started exercising regularly. 

定期的に運動を始めた後、彼女の自己イメージは向上しました。

self-regard
self-regard
[名詞]

consideration or concern for oneself or one’s own interest

自己への配慮, 自己利益への関心

自己への配慮, 自己利益への関心

sentiment
sentiment
[名詞]

a feeling or opinion influenced by emotion rather than reason

感情, 意見

感情, 意見

Ex: She expressed her sentiment about the holiday in a card. 
shade
shade
[名詞]

a slight difference or variation in meaning, opinion, feeling, or quality

ニュアンス

ニュアンス

Ex: The two words have slightly different shades of meaning. 
to shift
to shift
[動詞]

to change one's opinion, idea, attitude, or plan

変える, シフトする

変える, シフトする

Ex: Faced with unexpected challenges, the manager had to quickly shift his strategy. 
to [shift] {one's} ground

to adopt a different opinion or point of view, particularly a contradictory one

立場を変える, 意見を変える

立場を変える, 意見を変える

Ex: The senator shifted his ground after the poll numbers dropped. 

支持率の数字が下がると、その上院議員は立場を変えた。

to shoot down

to be too harsh on someone just to prove that their ideas are wrong or stupid

打ち負かす, 厳しく批判する

打ち負かす, 厳しく批判する

Ex: The opposition tried to shoot down the candidate's reputation with negative campaigning. 

野党はネガティブキャンペーンで候補者の評判を打ち落とそうとした。

should
should
[動詞]

used to indicate a degree of expectation regarding something that is likely to happen

べきです, べきだ

べきです, べきだ

Ex: You should expect delays during rush hour traffic. 

ラッシュアワーの交通渋滞では遅れを予想すべきです.

to [shove|force|ram] {sth} [down] {one's} [throat]

to compel someone to accept one's ideas and beliefs, especially in an annoying way

無理やり押しつける, 無理に受け入れさせる

無理やり押しつける, 無理に受け入れさせる

Ex: Stop trying to shove your opinion down my throat. 

自分の意見を私に押しつけるのはやめて。

to signal
to signal
[動詞]

to do something to make one's feelings or opinions known

信号を送る, 表す

信号を送る, 表す

Ex: The audience signaled their boredom by checking their phones and shifting in their seats. 
to [sing] a different (tune|song)

to talk or act differently because of a change in opinion, behavior, or attitude, especially one that happens abruptly

急に態度を変える, 言うことを変える

急に態度を変える, 言うことを変える

Ex: He said the plan was impossible, but after seeing the profits, he sang a different tune. 

彼はその計画は無理だと言っていたが、利益を見た途端に態度を変えた。

to size up
to size up
[動詞]

to examine someone or something in order to form a judgment

見極める, 観察して判断する

見極める, 観察して判断する

Ex: When buying a used car, it's wise to size up its condition and history before making a purchase. 

中古車を購入する際には、購入前にその状態や履歴を見極めることが賢明です。

slant
slant
[名詞]

a biased or subjective angle in presenting information, often reflecting personal or ideological viewpoints

偏向, 方向性

偏向, 方向性

Ex: The article had a clear political slant. 

その記事には明確な政治的偏向があった。

slur
slur
[名詞]

a mean or hurtful word or comment that is used to insult or put down someone based on their race, gender, or other traits

中傷, 侮辱

中傷, 侮辱

some
some
[限定詞]

used ironically to express disapproval, sarcasm, or disbelief

ある, いくつかの

ある, いくつかの

Ex: Some friend you are; leaving without a word. 

なんて友達なんだ;一言も言わずに去るなんて。

to sound off
to sound off
[動詞]

to express strong and often negative opinions about something, typically in a rude manner

強い意見を声高に述べる, しばしば無礼に批判する

強い意見を声高に述べる, しばしば無礼に批判する

Ex: The coach sounded off in the locker room, motivating the team with a forceful and impassioned speech. 

コーチはロッカールームで意見を述べ、力強く情熱的なスピーチでチームを奮い立たせた。

to sound a note (of something)

to have or express particular feelings or opinions

speaking as

expressing one's opinions or point of view as someone who has had the same or similar experience

to speak out
to speak out
[動詞]

to confidently share one's thoughts or feelings without any hesitation

はっきり意見を述べる, ためらわず考えや気持ちを口にする

はっきり意見を述べる, ためらわず考えや気持ちを口にする

Ex: Employees should feel empowered to speak out about workplace concerns. 

従業員は職場の懸念について声を上げることをためらわないように感じるべきです。

to [speak|talk] the same language

to be able to understand someone because of having mutual tastes, opinions, attitudes, etc.

Ex: Like Castle, Wilson had been brought up in a similar way, and they spoke the same language. 
speculatively

in a way that shows one's decisions are merely based on estimations or personal opinions rather than actual facts

推測的に

推測的に

to stake out
to stake out
[動詞]

to clearly state one's opinions in order to distinguish between one's ideas and other's

線引きする, 明確に述べる

線引きする, 明確に述べる

Ex: During the meeting, he made sure to stake out his position on the matter, emphasizing his unique perspective. 

会議中、彼は問題について自分の立場を明確に示すようにし、独自の視点を強調しました。

stance
stance
[名詞]

a particular attitude or position adopted toward an issue or situation

姿勢

姿勢

Ex: The company has changed its stance on remote work. 
to stand
to stand
[動詞]

to have a certain opinion regarding an issue

立つ, である

立つ, である

Ex: She firmly stood against any form of discrimination. 
stand
stand
[名詞]

a mental viewpoint or attitude from which one considers things

立場, 見解

立場, 見解

Ex: Taking a moral stand can influence others. 
to stand by
to stand by
[動詞]

to remain loyal to or supportive of someone, particularly during a hard time

忠実であり続ける, 支援する

忠実であり続ける, 支援する

Ex: A good leader will always stand by their team, providing support and guidance. 

良いリーダーは常にチームを支え、サポートと指導を提供します。

to [stand] pat

to refuse to change one's opinions, attitudes, or decisions

standpoint
standpoint
[名詞]

an opinion or decision that is formed based on one's belief or circumstances

視点,  立場

視点, 立場

statement
statement
[名詞]

something that is expressed through things one says or writes

声明, 陳述

声明, 陳述

Ex: The company's mission statement emphasizes customer service. 
straw poll
straw poll
[名詞]

an unofficial test of opinion that includes a number of people who give their opinion about something or say whether or not they intend to participate in an election

非公式の世論調査, 挙手による投票

非公式の世論調査, 挙手による投票

Ex: The committee conducted a straw poll to gauge interest in the new project. 

委員会は新しいプロジェクトへの関心を測るために非公式の世論調査を行いました。

street
street
[名詞]

(in the plural) people in general, often as a source of information, gossip, or rumors

世間の噂

世間の噂

Ex: The streets say there's a party at Malik's place tonight. 
stripe
stripe
[名詞]

a distinct type, category, or opinion

縞, カテゴリー

縞, カテゴリー

strongly
strongly
[副詞]

in a firm, determined, or passionate way, used when expressing opinions, etc.

強く,  熱烈に

強く, 熱烈に

Ex: They strongly opposed the new law in the town meeting. 

彼らは町の会議で新しい法律に強く反対した。

stubbornly
stubbornly
[副詞]

In a way that shows firm resistance to change in opinion, behavior, or decision

頑固に

頑固に

Ex: He stubbornly insisted that he was right, even after seeing the evidence. 

彼は証拠を見た後でも、頑固に自分が正しいと主張した。

subjective
subjective
[形容詞]

based on or influenced by personal feelings or opinions rather than facts

主観的, 個人的

主観的, 個人的

Ex: The art critic's review was subjective, reflecting her personal taste rather than objective analysis. 

その美術評論家のレビューは主観的で、客観的な分析ではなく彼女の個人的な好みを反映していた。

subjectivity
subjectivity
[名詞]

the state of being affected by personal opinions and feelings instead of facts and statistics

主観性

主観性

Ex: The art critic's review was filled with subjectivity, reflecting her personal tastes and preferences. 

その美術評論家のレビューは、彼女の個人的な好みや選好を反映した主観性に満ちていた。

subjectively
subjectively
[副詞]

in a way that reflects a person's personal opinions, feelings, or experiences

主観的に

主観的に

Ex: People tend to judge art subjectively, influenced by their tastes. 

人々は自分の好みに影響されて、芸術を主観的に判断する傾向があります。

to suggest
to suggest
[動詞]

to mention an idea, proposition, plan, etc. for further consideration or possible action

提案する,  勧める

提案する, 勧める

Ex: She suggested a new approach to solving the problem. 
suggestion
suggestion
[名詞]

the act of putting an idea or plan forward for someone to think about

提案,  示唆

提案, 示唆

Ex: After listening to everyone's suggestions, they finally agreed on a restaurant for dinner. 
to swing
to swing
[動詞]

to shift or cause to shift from one opinion, mood, etc. to another

変える, 変化させる

変える, 変化させる

Ex: The passionate speech by the activist managed to swing public opinion in favor of environmental conservation. 
swing
swing
[名詞]

a noticeable shift from one opinion, position, or state to another

変化, 転換

変化, 転換

Ex: He felt a swing of mood after reading the letter. 
syndrome
syndrome
[名詞]

a characteristic pattern of attitudes, behavior, or qualities associated with a particular type of person or situation

症候群,  傾向

症候群, 傾向

Ex: Michael jokingly called his constant need to upgrade his phone the latest-gadget syndrome. 
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