IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - Marketing

a symbol or design used to represent a company or organization

unwanted or irrelevant online advertisements sent to many people

the general process of purchasing or selling something

a situation in which one organization or entity exclusively controls the production, distribution, or trade of a product or service, making other rivals unable to compete

the act of supporting or financing an individual, group, event, or activity, typically in exchange for advertising, promotion, or recognition

the process or activity of selling goods in large quantities to businesses at a lower price

a detailed list or record of all the items or goods in stock or on hand within a particular location, organization, or system

to make a new product or provide a new service and introduce it to the public

a permission granted to a person or group by a government or company that enables them to sell their services or products in a specific area

to promote or advertise something, typically in a sustained and organized way