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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - 电影与戏剧

在这里,你将学习一些与电影和剧院相关的英语单词,这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
to audition
[动词]

to give a short performance in order to get a role in a movie, play, show, etc.

试镜, 参加试演

试镜, 参加试演

Ex: They asked him to audition again with a different monologue .他们要求他用不同的独白再次**试镜**。
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adaptation
[名词]

a movie, TV program, etc. that is based on a book or play

改编

改编

Ex: The adaptation of the Broadway musical featured elaborate sets and stunning choreography that dazzled audiences .这部百老汇音乐剧的**改编**以精致的布景和令人惊叹的编舞让观众眼花缭乱。
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a warning given before the important plot points of a movie, book, game, etc. are revealed

剧透警告, 剧透提示

剧透警告, 剧透提示

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spoiler
[名词]

unwanted information about how the plot of a movie, game, book, etc. develops or ends that can ruin one's enjoyment

剧透, 劇透

剧透, 劇透

Ex: The film ’s spoiler was so widely shared that many people did n’t bother to watch it .
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dubbing
[名词]

the process of replacing original recorded dialogue or sound with a new version, usually in a different language or for technical reasons, in film and video production

配音, 替换原始对话

配音, 替换原始对话

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premiere
[名词]

the first public screening or performance of a movie or play

首映

首映

Ex: Celebrities and industry insiders attended the star-studded premiere of the indie film , generating buzz and excitement for its release .名人和业内人士出席了这部独立电影的星光熠熠的**首映式**,为其上映制造了话题和兴奋。
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sequel
[名词]

a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one

续集

续集

Ex: The sequel exceeded expectations , introducing new twists and revelations that kept audiences on the edge of their seats .**续集**超出了预期,引入了新的转折和启示,让观众坐立不安。
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trilogy
[名词]

a set of three movies, books, etc. that are related or have the same characters

三部曲

三部曲

Ex: The success of the film adaptation led to discussions about expanding the trilogy into a larger cinematic universe .电影改编的成功引发了关于将**三部曲**扩展为更大电影宇宙的讨论。
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blooper
[名词]

a humorous or embarrassing mistake, often made during filming, recording, or live performance

花絮, 失误

花絮, 失误

Ex: Despite the blooper, the broadcast continued smoothly , and no one seemed to mind .尽管有**失误**,广播还是顺利进行,似乎没有人介意。
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montage
[名词]

a technique or process of selecting, editing, and pasting separate footage in order to create a motion picture

蒙太奇

蒙太奇

Ex: The artist 's exhibition featured a video montage of her creative process from start to finish .艺术家的展览展示了她的创作过程从开始到结束的视频**蒙太奇**。
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reel
[名词]

a circular item around which film is wound

卷轴, 卷盘

卷轴, 卷盘

Ex: The engineer examined the steel reel, checking for any signs of wear or damage before using it to spool the cable .工程师检查了钢制**卷轴**,在使用它来缠绕电缆之前检查是否有磨损或损坏的迹象。
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prequel
[名词]

‌a novel, motion picture, etc. that depicts the events and stories taking place before the events of an earlier work

前传, 前篇

前传, 前篇

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spin-off
[名词]

production of something new based on a successful movie or TV show

衍生作品, 外传

衍生作品, 外传

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voice over
[名词]

spoken descriptions given in a movie or a television show, etc. by a narrator that is not seen by the audience

画外音, 旁白

画外音, 旁白

Ex: The film’s voice-over guided viewers through the protagonist’s thoughts.
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green screen
[名词]

a backdrop used in video and film production that can be digitally replaced with any background during post-production

绿幕, 绿色屏幕

绿幕, 绿色屏幕

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footage
[名词]

the raw material that is filmed by a video or movie camera

镜头, 素材

镜头, 素材

Ex: Old footage of the concert was shared online .音乐会的旧**录像**被分享到了网上。
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box office
[名词]

a small place at a cinema, theater, etc. from which tickets are bought

售票处, 票房

售票处, 票房

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slasher
[名词]

a horror movie in which characters are brutalized and murdered by an unknown person

恐怖电影, 砍杀电影

恐怖电影, 砍杀电影

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sitcom
[名词]

a humorous show on television or radio with the same characters being involved with numerous funny situations in different episodes

情景喜剧, 处境喜剧

情景喜剧, 处境喜剧

Ex: The actor became famous for his role in a popular sitcom.这位演员因在一部受欢迎的**情景喜剧**中的角色而出名。
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black comedy
[名词]

a genre of comedy that uses topics and situations that are usually considered taboo or tragic, such as death, disease, war, and crime, to create humor

黑色喜剧, 黑色幽默

黑色喜剧, 黑色幽默

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melodrama
[名词]

a dramatic genre characterized by exaggerated emotions, intense conflicts, etc., often trying to create strong emotional reactions in the audience

情节剧, 夸张的戏剧

情节剧, 夸张的戏剧

Ex: The reality TV show thrived on melodrama, constantly stirring up conflict and featuring highly emotional confrontations between cast members .这个真人秀节目靠**情节剧**大获成功,不断挑起冲突,并展示了演员之间高度情绪化的对抗。
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Hollywood
[名词]

the American film industry, involving celebrities, its lifestyle, etc. as a whole

好莱坞, 美国电影业

好莱坞, 美国电影业

Ex: The documentary provided a behind-the-scenes look at Hollywood.这部纪录片提供了**好莱坞**幕后的一瞥。
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Bollywood
[名词]

the film industry of India, based in the city of Mumbai

宝莱坞, 位于孟买的印度电影产业

宝莱坞, 位于孟买的印度电影产业

Ex: The actor rose to fame in Bollywood after starring in several blockbuster hits .这位演员在主演了几部大片后在**宝莱坞**声名鹊起。
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Nollywood
[名词]

a colloquial term used to describe the Nigerian film industry, known for producing movies that are typically low-budget, direct-to-video, and predominantly in English, Yoruba, Igbo, and Hausa languages

诺莱坞, 一个用来描述尼日利亚电影业的俚语,以制作通常预算低、直接发行录像带、主要以英语、约鲁巴语、伊博语和豪萨语为主的电影而闻名

诺莱坞, 一个用来描述尼日利亚电影业的俚语,以制作通常预算低、直接发行录像带、主要以英语、约鲁巴语、伊博语和豪萨语为主的电影而闻名

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screening
[名词]

a showing of a movie to an audience, typically at a scheduled time

放映, 放映会

放映, 放映会

Ex: After the screening, there was a Q&A session with the director .**放映**结束后,有一个与导演的问答环节。
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heroine
[名词]

the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

女主角, 女主人公

女主角, 女主人公

Ex: The story is about a heroine who fights evil with her magical powers .这个故事讲述了一位用她的魔法力量与邪恶斗争的**女英雄**。
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villain
[名词]

the main bad character in a movie, story, play, etc.

反派, 对手

反派, 对手

Ex: The audience booed when the villain appeared on stage .当**反派**出现在舞台上时,观众发出了嘘声。
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screenplay
[名词]

the script and written instructions used in producing a motion picture

剧本, 电影剧本

剧本, 电影剧本

Ex: The screenplay underwent several revisions before being greenlit for production by the studio .**剧本**在获得工作室批准制作之前经历了几次修改。
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critique
[名词]

a detailed judgment of something, such as a work of art, a political idea, etc.

批评

批评

Ex: Experts in environmental science conducted a comprehensive critique of the research findings , questioning the methodology and conclusions .环境科学专家对研究结果进行了全面的**批评**,对方法和结论提出了质疑。
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scenario
[名词]

a written description of the characters, events, or settings in a movie or play

剧本

剧本

Ex: The novel explores a dystopian scenario where society has collapsed due to environmental catastrophe .这部小说探讨了一个反乌托邦的**情景**,其中社会因环境灾难而崩溃。
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twist
[名词]

an unexpected turn in the course of events

转折, 意想不到的转折

转折, 意想不到的转折

Ex: Life is full of twists and turns ; you never know what might happen next .生活充满了**意想不到的转折**;你永远不知道接下来会发生什么。
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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7)
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