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Pagkain, Pag-inom, at Paghahain ng Pagkain - Mga Bahagi ng Pagkain

Here you will learn some English words related to the different parts of meals such as "appetizer", "side dish", and "leftovers".

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Words Related to Eating, Drinking, and Serving
afters
[Pangngalan]

a British term for dessert or a sweet course served after the main meal

panghimagas, matamis

panghimagas, matamis

Ex: At the family gathering , everyone contributed a dish for the afters.Sa pagtitipon ng pamilya, lahat ay nag-ambag ng isang ulam para sa **panghimagas**.
antipasto
[Pangngalan]

a dish of small amount eaten before the main part of a meal, originated in Italy

antipasto, pampagana na Italiano

antipasto, pampagana na Italiano

Ex: Before the main course arrived , the waiter presented a tempting antipasto selection , enticing diners with its variety of flavors and textures .Bago dumating ang pangunahing ulam, ang waiter ay nagpresenta ng nakakaakit na seleksyon ng **antipasto**, naakit ang mga kumakain sa iba't ibang lasa at texture nito.
aperitif
[Pangngalan]

a drink, particularly alcoholic, consumed before a meal to stimulate one's appetite

aperitibo

aperitibo

appetizer
[Pangngalan]

a small dish that is eaten before the main part of a meal

pampagana, appetizer

pampagana, appetizer

Ex: Before the main course , we enjoyed a light appetizer of vegetable spring rolls with a tangy dipping sauce .Bago ang pangunahing ulam, nasiyahan kami sa isang magaan na **pampagana** ng vegetable spring rolls na may maasim na sawsawan.
course
[Pangngalan]

one of the three parts of a meal, served separately

kurso

kurso

crudites
[Pangngalan]

a selection of raw, fresh vegetables that are cut into bite-sized pieces and served with a dip, often as an appetizer or snack

pagpili ng hilaw,  sariwang gulay

pagpili ng hilaw, sariwang gulay

dessert
[Pangngalan]

‌sweet food eaten after the main dish

panghimagas, dessert

panghimagas, dessert

Ex: We made a classic English dessert, sticky toffee pudding .Gumawa kami ng isang klasikong **panghimagas** na Ingles, ang sticky toffee pudding.
entree
[Pangngalan]

a small appetizer or a course that comes before the main course

pampagana, unang putahe

pampagana, unang putahe

entremets
[Pangngalan]

a course of sweet or savory dishes served between the main courses during a formal meal

putahe ng matamis o maalat na inihain sa pagitan ng mga pangunahing kurso sa isang pormal na pagkain

putahe ng matamis o maalat na inihain sa pagitan ng mga pangunahing kurso sa isang pormal na pagkain

Ex: As an interlude between courses , the entremets served not only as a palate cleanser but also as a conversation piece , thanks to their creative presentation .Bilang isang interlude sa pagitan ng mga kurso, ang **entremets** ay nagsilbi hindi lamang bilang panglinis ng panlasa kundi pati na rin bilang paksa ng usapan, salamat sa kanilang malikhaing presentasyon.
fixings
[Pangngalan]

the extra ingredients or accompaniments served with a main dish to enhance its flavor or texture

pampagana, sahog

pampagana, sahog

helping
[Pangngalan]

the amount of food served to an individual at one time, typically from a larger dish or container

bahagi, serving

bahagi, serving

hors d'oeuvre
[Pangngalan]

a small dish served before the main course as an appetizer

pampagana

pampagana

jardiniere
[Pangngalan]

a dish or cooking style that involves vegetables, often cooked or garnished in a colorful and visually appealing manner

pagkaing gulay

pagkaing gulay

leftovers
[Pangngalan]

the amount of food that remains uneaten after a meal and is typically saved for later consumption

tira-tira, pagkain na natira

tira-tira, pagkain na natira

Ex: They decided to order extra food so they would have plenty of leftovers to enjoy throughout the week .Nagpasya silang mag-order ng dagdag na pagkain upang magkaroon sila ng maraming **tira** na masisiyahan sa buong linggo.
macedoine
[Pangngalan]

a mixture of various fruits or vegetables, typically diced and often served in a sweet syrup or dressing

masedonya

masedonya

main course
[Pangngalan]

the main dish of a meal

pangunahing ulam, pangunahing putahe

pangunahing ulam, pangunahing putahe

Ex: After the appetizers , everyone eagerly awaited the main course, which included a choice of roast chicken , beef tenderloin , or a vegetarian risotto .Pagkatapos ng mga appetizer, lahat ay sabik na naghintay sa **pangunahing ulam**, na may pagpipilian sa inihaw na manok, beef tenderloin, o isang vegetarian risotto.
medaillons
[Pangngalan]

a small, circular or oval-shaped pieces of meat, typically cut from the fillet, and used for dishes like stews, sautés, or steaks

medalyon

medalyon

portion
[Pangngalan]

an amount of food served to one person

bahagi, poryon

bahagi, poryon

Ex: She was given a portion of soup to taste before deciding on the full order .Binigyan siya ng isang **portion** ng sopas para tikman bago magdesisyon sa buong order.
pudding
[Pangngalan]

the sweet dish that is served after the main course

pudding, panghimagas

pudding, panghimagas

side dish
[Pangngalan]

an extra amount of food that is served with the main course, such as salad

side dish, pampagana

side dish, pampagana

Ex: The restaurant offers several side dishes, including coleslaw and fries .Ang restawran ay nag-aalok ng ilang **side dish**, kasama ang coleslaw at fries.
side order
[Pangngalan]

a small dish which is served separately from the main course

side order, pang-ulam

side order, pang-ulam

Ex: The waiter asked if they wanted any side orders with their main dishes .Tinanong ng waiter kung gusto nila ng mga **side order** kasama ng kanilang mga pangunahing ulam.
starter
[Pangngalan]

a small dish served before the main course

pampagana, simula

pampagana, simula

Ex: The menu included a soup of the day as a starter, which was a perfect way to begin the meal .Ang menu ay may kasamang sopas ng araw bilang isang **starter**, na isang perpektong paraan upang simulan ang pagkain.
sweet
[Pangngalan]

a food eaten for dessert, typically characterized by its sugary nature such as cakes, cookies, or ice cream

matamis, dessert

matamis, dessert

Ex: The menu featured a range of sweets, perfect for satisfying any sugar craving.Ang menu ay nagtatampok ng iba't ibang **matatamis**, perpekto para mapawi ang anumang paghahangad ng asukal.
dish
[Pangngalan]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

putahe, pagkain

putahe, pagkain

al desko
[pang-abay]

having a meal, typically lunch, at one's desk or place of work

sa desk, sa lugar ng trabaho

sa desk, sa lugar ng trabaho

alfresco
[pang-uri]

(of activities, events, etc.) done or taking place in the open air or outdoors

sa labas, sa open air

sa labas, sa open air

Ex: They celebrated with an al fresco party in the park, surrounded by nature.Nagdiwang sila ng isang **alfresco** na party sa park, napalibutan ng kalikasan.
celebratory
[pang-uri]

relating to the food or dishes specifically chosen or prepared to mark a special occasion or event

pampagunita

pampagunita

hearty
[pang-uri]

providing essential nutrients

masustansiya, nakabubusog

masustansiya, nakabubusog

Ex: They served a hearty roast beef with all the trimmings at the holiday feast , satisfying everyone 's appetite .Naghandog sila ng **masustansyang** roast beef kasama ang lahat ng mga trimming sa pistang pampiyesta, na nagpasiya sa gana ng lahat.
heavy
[pang-uri]

describing a meal that is large

mabigat, masaganang

mabigat, masaganang

light
[pang-uri]

(of food) low in sugar, fat, or other rich ingredients, which makes it easily digestible

magaan

magaan

Ex: He preferred light meals in the evening to ensure a good night 's sleep .Mas gusto niya ang mga **magaan** na pagkain sa gabi upang matiyak ang isang magandang tulog sa gabi.
on the side
[Parirala]

as an accompaniment to the main dish

substantial
[pang-uri]

containing a significant amount of nourishment

masustansiya, nakabubusog

masustansiya, nakabubusog

Ex: The stew was made with a substantial blend of beans and meats , offering both rich flavor and considerable nourishment .Ang stew ay ginawa gamit ang isang **malaking** timpla ng beans at karne, na nag-aalok ng masarap na lasa at malaking sustansya.
Pagkain, Pag-inom, at Paghahain ng Pagkain
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