剑桥英语：CAE（C1高级） - 关系性和抽象性品质

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negligible

[形容词]

so small or insignificant that can be completely disregarded

微不足道的, 可忽略的

Ex: The difference in their scores was negligible, with only a fraction of a point separating them .他们分数之间的差异**微不足道**，仅相差几分之一。

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comparable

[形容词]

having similarities that justify making a comparison

可比的, 相似的

Ex: The nutritional value of the two foods is comparable, but one has fewer calories .这两种食物的营养价值**可比**，但其中一种热量较少。

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compatible

[形容词]

able to exist together without conflict or problems

兼容的, 相容的

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eligible

[形容词]

possessing the right to do or have something because of having the required qualifications

合格的, 有资格的

Ex: Citizens who meet the income requirements are eligible to receive government assistance .符合收入要求的公民**有资格**获得政府援助。

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contributory

[形容词]

playing a part in causing something

贡献的, 参与的

Ex: Poor nutrition was found to be a contributory element in the patient's health issues.营养不良被发现是患者健康问题中的一个**促成**因素。

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self-contained

[形容词]

forming a fully self-sufficient and independent unit

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detrimental

[形容词]

causing harm or damage

有害的, 不利的

Ex: Negative self-talk can be detrimental to mental health and self-esteem .消极的自我对话可能对心理健康和自尊**有害**。

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prospective

[形容词]

likely to become a reality in the future

潜在的, 未来的

Ex: The real estate agent provided a virtual tour of the prospective home to interested buyers .房地产经纪人向感兴趣的买家提供了**潜在**住宅的虚拟参观。

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contrary

[形容词]

completely different or opposed in basic qualities or usual behaviors

相反的

Ex: His actions were contrary to his previous promises , causing disappointment among his supporters .他的行为与他先前的承诺**相反**，导致他的支持者感到失望。

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cumulative

[形容词]

increasing gradually as more and more is added

累积的, 渐增的

Ex: The cumulative impact of pollution on the environment is a cause for concern .污染对环境的**累积**影响是一个令人担忧的问题。

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best of both worlds

[短语]

a situation that allows one to have two different advantages at the same time

Ex: The convertible sofa provides the best of both worlds, functioning as a comfortable couch during the day and transforming into a bed at night.

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destined

[形容词]

certain to happen, especially in a way that seems controlled by fate

注定的, 命中注定的

Ex: The project was destined to succeed with all the hard work put in.这个项目注定会因所有的辛勤工作而成功。

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in the running

[短语]

having a chance to win or succeed, particularly in a competition or selection

Ex: The four remaining contestants are all in the running to be the winner of the reality show.

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up to the mark

[短语]

good enough to meet a certain requirement or standard

Ex: The team worked tirelessly to ensure that the final product was up to the mark, meeting all the client's specifications.

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far-reaching

[形容词]

having significant effects, implications, or consequences that extend over a wide area or range

深远的, 影响广泛的

Ex: The far-reaching reach of the charity 's programs helps improve the lives of people in need across the globe .慈善项目的**深远**影响有助于改善全球有需要的人的生活。

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replaceable

[形容词]

capable of being exchanged or substituted

可更换的, 可替换的

Ex: The missing button on the shirt is replaceable with a spare one from the sewing kit .衬衫上缺失的纽扣可以用缝纫工具包中的备用纽扣**替换**。

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overriding

[形容词]

having more importance or influence than other factors

首要的, 占主导地位的

Ex: In this situation, safety should be the overriding priority.在这种情况下，安全应该是**压倒一切**的优先事项。

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designated

[形容词]

officially chosen for a particular purpose or role

指定的, 划定的

Ex: The park has a designated spot for picnics.公园有一个**指定的**野餐地点。

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spatial

[形容词]

relating to space or the physical dimensions of an area or object

空间的, 与空间有关的

Ex: Virtual reality technology offers immersive spatial experiences for users in simulated environments .虚拟现实技术为模拟环境中的用户提供沉浸式**空间**体验。

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extraneous

[形容词]

originating from an outside source

外部的, 外来的

Ex: The study aimed to examine the effects of diet , free from any extraneous influences .该研究旨在检查饮食的影响，不受任何**外部**影响。

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predetermined

[形容词]

decided or arranged beforehand

预定的, 事先决定的

Ex: The meeting agenda had a predetermined schedule that everyone followed .会议议程有一个大家都遵循的**预定**时间表。

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susceptible

[形容词]

easily affected by external factors

易受影响的, 敏感的

Ex: Patients undergoing chemotherapy are advised to avoid live virus vaccines as their immune systems are more susceptible to active infections during treatment .接受化疗的患者被建议避免使用活病毒疫苗，因为他们的免疫系统在治疗期间更容易受到活性感染的影响。

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剑桥英语：CAE（C1高级）

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