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Food Ingredients - Herbs

Here you will learn the names of different herbs in English such as "mint", "oregano", and "parsley".

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alexanders

a type of herbaceous plant with greenish-yellow flowers and edible leaves and stems, commonly found in coastal regions

Ex: She carefully harvested the tender leaves of the Alexander plant for her herbal tea. 
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alkanet
alkanet
[noun]

a herb with blue-purple flowers, known for its medicinal and soothing properties

Ex: I brewed a cup of alkanet tea, enjoying its calming effect and vibrant color. 
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angelica
angelica
[noun]

a herbaceous plant known for its aromatic and medicinal properties

Ex: He brewed a cup of soothing angelica tea to help calm his nerves after a long day. 
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artemisia
artemisia
[noun]

a genus of aromatic plants commonly known as mugworts or wormwoods

Ex: As the wind blew gently, the silver-gray leaves of artemisia danced in the breeze. 
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basil
basil
[noun]

a plant of the mint family with aromatic leaves that are eaten raw or cooked

Ex: Among all herbs, basil is my favorite. 
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bay leaf
bay leaf
[noun]

the scented dried leaves of the bay tree, used in cooking

Ex: As the chef prepared a hearty beef stew, he included a few bay leaves to lend a unique character to the dish. 
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borage
borage
[noun]

a Mediterranean herb that is obtained from a plant with purple flowers and hairy leaves that are used in salads

Ex: He admired the vibrant blue flowers of borage in his garden, attracting bees and butterflies. 
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chervil
chervil
[noun]

the fresh green leaves of a plant of the parsley family that is used in cooking

Ex: We sprinkled chervil over our roasted vegetables, elevating their taste with a hint of herbaceous goodness. 
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chicory
chicory
[noun]

a blue-flowered herb of the daisy family, the root of which can be used with coffee and the leaves of which eaten in a salad

Ex: It reminded her of her childhood when her grandmother used to cook chicory with bacon. 
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chives
chives
[noun]

the slender leaves of a plant closely related to the onion, with purple flowers, that is used as a culinary herb

Ex: He carefully snipped a few chives from the herb garden to garnish his omelette. 
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cilantro
cilantro
[noun]

a leafy herb that has a strong and slightly sour taste

Ex: She added fresh cilantro to the salad. 
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clary sage

an herb known for its soothing aroma and potential therapeutic properties

Ex: She carefully placed a few drops of clary sage essential oil into the diffuser, filling the room with its calming aroma. 
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clove
clove
[noun]

the dried brown flower bud of a tropical tree that is used as a spice

Ex: Chewing on a clove can help alleviate a toothache. 
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coriander
coriander
[noun]

a scented herb of the parsley family, the leaves and seeds of which are used in cooking to add flavor to the food

Ex: She chopped fresh coriander leaves and added them to the salad for a refreshing twist. 
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costmary
costmary
[noun]

an aromatic herb known for its minty fragrance and medicinal properties

Ex: He brewed a cup of costmary tea to soothe his upset stomach after a heavy meal. 
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dill
dill
[noun]

a scented annual herb of the parsley family used as a culinary or medicinal herb

Ex: The dill seasoning blended perfectly with the creamy sauce of the chicken pasta. 
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fennel
fennel
[noun]

a plant with feathery leaves and a round thick stem, used as a vegetable or for adding flavor to food

Ex: He discovered that fennel tea helped soothe his upset stomach. 
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garlic
garlic
[noun]

a type of vegetable having a strong smell and spicy flavor that is used in cooking

Ex: Garlic has been used for centuries for its medicinal properties. 
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hyssop
hyssop
[noun]

a herbaceous plant with aromatic leaves and small purple flowers, often used for culinary and medicinal purposes

Ex: He carefully harvested the hyssop from his garden and dried the leaves to make a soothing tea. 
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lavender
lavender
[noun]

a type of plant with purple flowers and a fine smell

Ex: She planted lavender in her garden to enjoy its pleasant aroma and vibrant color. 
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lemon balm

a herb known for its lemony fragrance and soothing properties

Ex: She enjoys adding lemon balm to her tea for a refreshing and calming experience. 
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licorice
licorice
[noun]

a sweet black strong-tasting substance produced from the root of a plant, which is used to make sweets or in medicine

Ex: She loved the sweet taste of licorice, and she always kept a bag of licorice candies in her purse. 
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lovage
lovage
[noun]

a Southern European herb of the parsley family with edible leaves and stem

Ex: She visited a local herb shop and picked up a small bunch of lovage. 
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marjoram
marjoram
[noun]

a scented herb of the mint family, native to Southern Europe and used in cooking

Ex: They harvested the marjoram leaves from their garden and used them to infuse oil for salad dressings. 
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mastic
mastic
[noun]

a resin obtained from the tree of the same name, used for various culinary and medicinal purposes

Ex: He adds a pinch of mastic to his homemade ice cream for a unique flavor. 
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mint
mint
[noun]

an aromatic plant that grows in temperate regions, the leaves of which are used in cooking

Ex: She loves the refreshing taste of mint in her iced tea on a hot summer day. 
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mustard
mustard
[noun]

the edible leaves of mustard plants, typically cooked as greens

Ex: She sautéed mustard leaves with garlic. 
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oregano
oregano
[noun]

a scented wild plant of the marjoram family, the leaves of which are used in cooking

Ex: The aroma of oregano filled the kitchen as it simmered in the tomato soup. 
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parsley
parsley
[noun]

an aromatic herb with flat or curly leaves, typically chopped and used to garnish or season food

Ex: She sprinkled parsley over the pasta. 
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pennyroyal

a plant with small, aromatic leaves and tiny, purplish flowers used for various purposes, including culinary, medicinal, and insect repellent

Ex: He carefully brewed a cup of pennyroyal tea, savoring its calming and aromatic properties. 
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peppermint

a fragrant herb with a refreshing taste commonly used in culinary and medicinal applications

Ex: He enjoyed a soothing cup of peppermint tea before bedtime, which helped him relax and unwind. 
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perilla
perilla
[noun]

a herbaceous plant with aromatic leaves commonly used in Asian cuisine

Ex: She sprinkled chopped perilla leaves on top of her sushi roll for added flavor. 
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purslane
purslane
[noun]

a succulent herb with fleshy leaves, commonly used in salads and culinary dishes

Ex: She picked some fresh purslane from her garden and added it to her summer salad. 
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quassia
quassia
[noun]

a bitter-tasting herb derived from the bark of the Quassia tree and is often used as a natural remedy for digestive issues

Ex: I heard that quassia can be used as a remedy for fever. 
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rosemary
rosemary
[noun]

an evergreen fragrant bush of the mint family with narrow leaves that are used in cooking

Ex: She infused olive oil with rosemary and used it as a moisturizer for her skin. 
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rue
rue
[noun]

a perennial herb with bitter-tasting leaves used for culinary and medicinal purposes

Ex: Be careful when handling rue in the garden, as its sap can cause a painful rash. 
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sage
sage
[noun]

aromatic gray-green leaves, fresh or dried, used as a seasoning for meats, poultry, and game

Ex: She added a pinch of sage to the stuffing for extra depth. 
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salad burnet

a herb with a cucumber-like flavor often used in salads and dressings

Ex: As a creative experiment, I mixed salad burnet into my homemade pesto sauce. 
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sassafras
sassafras
[noun]

a deciduous tree known for its aromatic bark and leaves, commonly used in traditional medicine and flavoring

Ex: As the wind blew, the sweet scent of sassafras filled the air, creating a tranquil atmosphere. 
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savory
savory
[noun]

a herb known for its aromatic and peppery flavor, often used in culinary dishes

Ex: She harvested fresh savory from her herb garden and dried it for future use in her favorite recipes. 
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sorrel
sorrel
[noun]

a European plant that is from the dock family, the leaves of which add a sour taste to the food

Ex: Emily planted sorrel in her backyard to attract butterflies. 
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spearmint
spearmint
[noun]

the common garden mint that is used in making candy and toothpaste, from which an aromatic oil is extracted

Ex: She enjoyed the cooling sensation of spearmint chewing gum as it freshened her breath. 
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spikenard
spikenard
[noun]

an aromatic herb with fragrant roots commonly used in perfumes and traditional medicine

Ex: He applied a few drops of spikenard oil to his temples, finding relief from his headache. 
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tarragon
tarragon
[noun]

an aromatic plant of the daisy family, the narrow leaves of which are used in cooking

Ex: She added a touch of tarragon to her creamy mushroom soup. 
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thyme
thyme
[noun]

the aromatic leaves of plants of the genus Thymus, used fresh or dried to season meats, stews, stuffings, and vegetables

Ex: She sprinkled thyme over the roasted chicken. 
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wintergreen

a herb or shrub with aromatic leaves that have a distinct minty flavor

Ex: The aromatic wintergreen tea soothes her sore throat. 
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woodruff
woodruff
[noun]

an herbaceous plant known for its sweet, hay-like fragrance and delicate white flowers

Ex: As a herbalist, he grows woodruff in his backyard and uses it to create herbal remedies. 
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safflower
safflower
[noun]

a plant with bright orange or yellow flowers that produces seeds rich in oil

Ex: As the sun set, the fields of safflower swayed gently in the breeze, creating a picturesque scene. 
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chamomile
chamomile
[noun]

a herb with small white flowers and a pleasant, soothing aroma

Ex: Chamomile is often used as a natural remedy for stress and anxiety. 
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