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مواد غذایی - گیاهان دارویی و ادویه جات

در اینجا با نام گیاهان مختلف به زبان انگلیسی مانند "mint"، "oregano" و "parsley" آشنا خواهید شد.

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شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Food Ingredients
alexanders

a type of herbaceous plant with greenish-yellow flowers and edible leaves and stems, commonly found in coastal regions

جعفری اسب

جعفری اسب

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تعریف و معنای "alexanders"
alkanet

a herb with blue-purple flowers, known for its medicinal and soothing properties

شنگار

شنگار

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تعریف و معنای "alkanet"
angelica

a herbaceous plant known for its aromatic and medicinal properties

سنبل ختایی

سنبل ختایی

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artemisia

a genus of aromatic plants commonly known as mugworts or wormwoods

درمنه

درمنه

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basil

a plant of the mint family with aromatic leaves that are eaten raw or cooked

ریحان

ریحان

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تعریف و معنای "basil"
bay leaf

the scented dried leaves of the bay tree, used in cooking

برگ بو

برگ بو

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borage

a Mediterranean herb that is obtained from a plant with purple flowers and hairy leaves that are used in salads

گل‌گاوزبان

گل‌گاوزبان

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تعریف و معنای "borage"
chervil

the fresh green leaves of a plant of the parsley family that is used in cooking

جعفری فرنگی

جعفری فرنگی

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chicory

a blue-flowered herb of the daisy family, the root of which can be used with coffee and the leaves of which eaten in a salad

کاسنی

کاسنی

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تعریف و معنای "chicory"
chives

the slender leaves of a plant closely related to the onion, with purple flowers, that is used as a culinary herb

تره

تره

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تعریف و معنای "chives"
cilantro

a leafy herb that has a strong and slightly sour taste

گشنیز

گشنیز

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تعریف و معنای "cilantro"
clary sage

an herb known for its soothing aroma and potential therapeutic properties

مریم‌گلی مرموک

مریم‌گلی مرموک

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تعریف و معنای "clary sage"
clove

the dried brown flower bud of a tropical tree that is used as a spice

ادویه معطر میخک

ادویه معطر میخک

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تعریف و معنای "clove"
coriander

a scented herb of the parsley family, the leaves and seeds of which are used in cooking to add flavor to the food

گشنیز

گشنیز

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costmary

an aromatic herb known for its minty fragrance and medicinal properties

شاهسپرغم, شاهسپران

شاهسپرغم, شاهسپران

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dill

a scented annual herb of the parsley family used as a culinary or medicinal herb

شوید (گیاه‌شناسی)

شوید (گیاه‌شناسی)

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fennel

a plant with feathery leaves and a round thick stem, used as a vegetable or for adding flavor to food

رازیانه, بادیانه

رازیانه, بادیانه

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garlic

a type of vegetable having a strong smell and spicy flavor that is used in cooking

سیر

سیر

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تعریف و معنای "garlic"
hyssop

a herbaceous plant with aromatic leaves and small purple flowers, often used for culinary and medicinal purposes

زوفا

زوفا

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تعریف و معنای "hyssop"
lavender

a type of plant with purple flowers and a fine smell

اسطوخودوس (گیاه), اسطوقدوس

اسطوخودوس (گیاه), اسطوقدوس

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lemon balm

a herb known for its lemony fragrance and soothing properties

فرنجمشک, وارنگ بو

فرنجمشک, وارنگ بو

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licorice

a sweet black strong-tasting substance produced from the root of a plant, which is used to make sweets or in medicine

آب‌نبات شیرین‌بیان

آب‌نبات شیرین‌بیان

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تعریف و معنای "licorice"
lovage

a Southern European herb of the parsley family with edible leaves and stem

انگدان (گیاه)

انگدان (گیاه)

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marjoram

a scented herb of the mint family, native to Southern Europe and used in cooking

مرزنجوش, مرزنگوش

مرزنجوش, مرزنگوش

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mastic

a resin obtained from the tree of the same name, used for various culinary and medicinal purposes

*مصطکی

*مصطکی

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mint

an aromatic plant that grows in temperate regions, the leaves of which are used in cooking

نعناع

نعناع

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mustard

a pungent herb commonly used for its distinctive flavor and aroma

برگ خردل

برگ خردل

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تعریف و معنای "mustard"
oregano

a scented wild plant of the marjoram family, the leaves of which are used in cooking

پونه کوهی, پونه کوهی

پونه کوهی, پونه کوهی

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تعریف و معنای "oregano"
parsley

an aromatic plant with curly green leaves, used for garnishing food or in cooking

جعفری (گیاه)

جعفری (گیاه)

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تعریف و معنای "parsley"
pennyroyal

a plant with small, aromatic leaves and tiny, purplish flowers used for various purposes, including culinary, medicinal, and insect repellent

پونه

پونه

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تعریف و معنای "pennyroyal"
peppermint

a fragrant herb with a refreshing taste commonly used in culinary and medicinal applications

*نعناع فلفلی

*نعناع فلفلی

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perilla

a herbaceous plant with aromatic leaves commonly used in Asian cuisine

نعنای ارغوانی

نعنای ارغوانی

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تعریف و معنای "perilla"
purslane

a succulent herb with fleshy leaves, commonly used in salads and culinary dishes

خرفه پرپهن

خرفه پرپهن

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quassia

a bitter-tasting herb derived from the bark of the Quassia tree and is often used as a natural remedy for digestive issues

کواسیا آمارا

کواسیا آمارا

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rosemary

an evergreen fragrant bush of the mint family with narrow leaves that are used in cooking

رزماری, اِکلیل کوهی

رزماری, اِکلیل کوهی

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rue

a perennial herb with bitter-tasting leaves used for culinary and medicinal purposes

سداب (گیاه)

سداب (گیاه)

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sage

the scented greenish-gray leaves of a plant of the mint family, used as a culinary herb

مریم‌گلی (گیاه‌شناسی)

مریم‌گلی (گیاه‌شناسی)

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salad burnet

a herb with a cucumber-like flavor often used in salads and dressings

توت روباهی

توت روباهی

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تعریف و معنای "salad burnet"
sassafras

a deciduous tree known for its aromatic bark and leaves, commonly used in traditional medicine and flavoring

رازیانه‌بو

رازیانه‌بو

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تعریف و معنای "sassafras"
savory

a herb known for its aromatic and peppery flavor, often used in culinary dishes

مرزه

مرزه

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تعریف و معنای "savory"
sorrel

a European plant that is from the dock family, the leaves of which add a sour taste to the food

ترشک درشت

ترشک درشت

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spearmint

the common garden mint that is used in making candy and toothpaste, from which an aromatic oil is extracted

نعنای دشتی

نعنای دشتی

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تعریف و معنای "spearmint"
spikenard

an aromatic herb with fragrant roots commonly used in perfumes and traditional medicine

*سنبل هندی

*سنبل هندی

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تعریف و معنای "spikenard"
tarragon

an aromatic plant of the daisy family, the narrow leaves of which are used in cooking

ترخون (سبزی)

ترخون (سبزی)

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thyme

a plant having small aromatic leaves used for flavoring food

آویشن

آویشن

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تعریف و معنای "thyme"
wintergreen

a herb or shrub with aromatic leaves that have a distinct minty flavor

*گالتریا

*گالتریا

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woodruff

an herbaceous plant known for its sweet, hay-like fragrance and delicate white flowers

زبرینه

زبرینه

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تعریف و معنای "woodruff"
safflower

a plant with bright orange or yellow flowers that produces seeds rich in oil

گلرنگ

گلرنگ

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chamomile

a herb with small white flowers and a pleasant, soothing aroma

بابونه

بابونه

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تعریف و معنای "chamomile"
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