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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Test 3 - Reading - Passage 3 (4)

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 3 - Reading - Passage 3 (4) in the Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
even if
even if
[conjunction]

used to introduce a hypothetical or conditional situation that contrasts with reality, implying that regardless of whether a certain condition is fulfilled or not, the outcome or action mentioned will still occur

Ex: He will find a way to succeed even if he faces numerous challenges .
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to simulate

to match the same qualities as someone or something

Ex: The medical students practiced on a mannequin that simulates human responses during surgery .
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to match
to match
[Verb]

to be the same as or similar to something else

Ex: The new sofa does n't quite match the rest of the living room decor .
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contrast
contrast
[noun]

a conceptual distinction between ideas or categories

Ex: She explained the contrast between two approaches to problem-solving .
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to underline

to emphasize the importance of something by making it seem more noticeable

Ex: The designer chose a contrasting color to underline the main headline in the advertisement .
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to promote

to help or support the progress or development of something

Ex: The community members joined hands to promote local businesses and economic growth .
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belonging
belonging
[noun]

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

Ex: Volunteering at the animal shelter provided her with a sense of belonging and fulfillment as she connected with like-minded individuals.
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community
community
[noun]

a group of people having a religion, ethnic, profession, or other particular characteristic in common

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lingua franca

a language or a simplified communication system that is used as a common means of communication between speakers of different native languages

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predecessor

someone who held a position, office, or role before another person

Ex: The predecessor left behind detailed notes for the incoming manager .
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practical
practical
[Adjective]

having a design or use that effectively serves a specific need

Ex: The practical design of the desk made it great for working and studying .
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to diminish

to decrease in degree, size, etc.

Ex: Demand for the product diminished after the initial launch .
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to persist

to stay in a consistent state or condition without changing over time, despite external factors

Ex: The community ’s reliance on traditional farming techniques has persisted, despite the availability of modern tools .
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substitute

an object or thing used in place of another

Ex: Almond flour is often used as a substitute for wheat flour in gluten-free baking .
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subtle
subtle
[Adjective]

difficult to notice or detect because of its slight or delicate nature

Ex: The changes to the menu were subtle but effective , enhancing the overall dining experience .
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vital
vital
[Adjective]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

Ex: Good communication is vital for effective teamwork .
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to come with

to be inherently associated with an entity or an event

Ex: Being a shareholder comes with the advantage of coming with influence in company decisions .
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familiar
familiar
[Adjective]

easily recognized due to prior contact or involvement, often evoking a sense of comfort or ease

Ex: I found the street name familiar, as I had walked past it before .
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aspect
aspect
[noun]

a defining or distinctive feature of something

Ex: Climate change affects every aspect of our daily lives .
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to assist
to assist
[Verb]

to provide help or support to someone or something

Ex: We assist in making sure everyone gets their turn .
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content
content
[noun]

the subject matter or information covered in a speech, literary work, or other forms of communication, distinct from its style or presentation

Ex: She edited the report to improve its content and structure .
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technical
technical
[Adjective]

having special and practical knowledge of a particular subject, art, craft, etc.

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to refer
to refer
[Verb]

to mention something or someone particularly in speech or writing

Ex: When discussing the project, the manager referred to specific milestones that needed to be achieved.
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to consider

to regard someone or something in a certain way

Ex: He considers himself lucky to have such a supportive family .
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undesirable
undesirable
[Adjective]

not wanted or considered unpleasant

Ex: Having an undesirable trait like laziness can hinder one 's success in their career .
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to intend
to intend
[Verb]

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

Ex: I intend to start exercising regularly to improve my health .
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surprising
surprising
[Adjective]

causing a feeling of shock, disbelief, or wonder

Ex: The surprising kindness of strangers made her day .
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reluctance

a certain degree of unwillingness

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understandable
understandable
[Adjective]

capable of being accepted or explained as reasonable given the circumstances

Ex: Given the heavy traffic , their late arrival was understandable.
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equipment
equipment
[noun]

the necessary things that you need for doing a particular activity or job

Ex: The movie crew unloaded film equipment to set up for shooting .
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voice over

spoken descriptions given in a movie or a television show, etc. by a narrator that is not seen by the audience

Ex: The film's voice-over guided viewers through the protagonist's thoughts.
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appropriately

in a way that is acceptable or proper

Ex: The punishment was administered appropriately for the violation .
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to maintain

to make something stay in the same state or condition

Ex: Right now , the technician is actively maintaining the equipment to avoid breakdowns .
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concern
concern
[noun]

a feeling of being uneasy, troubled, or worried about something such as problem, threat, uncertainty, etc.

Ex: The environmental group voiced their concern about the proposed construction project .
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to conform

to be or act in accordance with a rule, standard, etc.

Ex: In formal settings, it is customary to conform to established etiquette.
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far from
far from
[preposition]

suggesting a substantial contrast from what is expected or desired

Ex: Her behavior was far from polite .
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despite
despite
[preposition]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

Ex: She smiled despite the bad news.
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throughout
throughout
[Adverb]

in every part of a particular area or location

Ex: A sense of dread hung throughout during the trial.
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overall
overall
[Adverb]

with everything considered

Ex: She made a few mistakes in the presentation , but overall, she conveyed the information effectively .
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automated
automated
[Adjective]

operated by automation

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immigrant
immigrant
[noun]

someone who comes to live in a foreign country

Ex: The immigrant community celebrated their heritage with a cultural festival .
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visual aspect

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

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(as|so) far as {sth} [is] concerned

used to refer to the specific matter or topic being discussed or considered

Ex: As far as his career is concerned, he has always been passionate about working in the field of technology.
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practical
practical
[Adjective]

focused on actions and real-life use, rather than on just ideas or theories

Ex: They designed a practical solution to reduce energy consumption in the building .
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to dub
to dub
[Verb]

to change the original language of a movie or TV show into another language

Ex: The movie studio opted to dub the dialogue rather than use subtitles for the theatrical release .
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to morph
to morph
[Verb]

to undergo a gradual or noticeable change in form, shape, or appearance

Ex: The colors on the canvas morphed and blended together , creating a mesmerizing abstract painting .
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