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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Test 3 - Reading - Passage 3 (4)

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 3 - Reading - Passage 3 (4) in the Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
even if
even if
[conjunction]

used to introduce a hypothetical or conditional situation that contrasts with reality, implying that regardless of whether a certain condition is fulfilled or not, the outcome or action mentioned will still occur

Ex: Even if it rains tomorrow, we will still have the picnic. 
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to simulate

to match the same qualities as someone or something

Ex: Virtual reality technology can simulate real-world environments for training purposes. 
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to match
to match
[Verb]

to be the same as or similar to something else

Ex: His skills in tennis match those of a professional player. 
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contrast
contrast
[noun]

a conceptual distinction between ideas or categories

Ex: The philosopher discussed the contrast between reality and illusion. 
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to underline

to emphasize the importance of something by making it seem more noticeable

Ex: In the memo, the manager underlined the urgency of completing the project by the end of the week. 
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to promote

to help or support the progress or development of something

Ex: The manager worked to promote teamwork and collaboration within the team. 
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belonging
belonging
[noun]

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

Ex: Finding a sense of belonging in a new city can take time, but joining local clubs and groups helps build connections. 
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community
community
[noun]

a group of people having a religion, ethnic, profession, or other particular characteristic in common

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lingua franca

a language or a simplified communication system that is used as a common means of communication between speakers of different native languages

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predecessor

someone who held a position, office, or role before another person

Ex: The new CEO praised her predecessor for laying a strong foundation. 
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practical
practical
[Adjective]

having a design or use that effectively serves a specific need

Ex: She wore practical shoes for the long hike. 
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to diminish

to decrease in degree, size, etc.

Ex: The effects of the medication gradually diminish over time. 
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to persist

to stay in a consistent state or condition without changing over time, despite external factors

Ex: The old stone building has persisted through centuries of weather and conflict. 
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substitute

an object or thing used in place of another

Ex: Soya milk is a common substitute for dairy milk in vegan diets. 
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subtle
subtle
[Adjective]

difficult to notice or detect because of its slight or delicate nature

Ex: The artist used subtle brushstrokes to create a sense of depth and movement in the painting. 
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vital
vital
[Adjective]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

Ex: Adequate hydration is vital for maintaining overall health. 
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to come with

to be inherently associated with an entity or an event

Ex: Attending the workshop ensures you come with an active involvement in the learning sessions. 
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familiar
familiar
[Adjective]

easily recognized due to prior contact or involvement, often evoking a sense of comfort or ease

Ex: The old house had a familiar smell that reminded her of childhood. 
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aspect
aspect
[noun]

a defining or distinctive feature of something

Ex: One important aspect of the project is meeting the deadline. 
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to assist
to assist
[Verb]

to provide help or support to someone or something

Ex: She will assist with the charity event if needed. 
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content
content
[noun]

the subject matter or information covered in a speech, literary work, or other forms of communication, distinct from its style or presentation

Ex: The book’s content focuses on modern political theories. 
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technical
technical
[Adjective]

having special and practical knowledge of a particular subject, art, craft, etc.

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to refer
to refer
[Verb]

to mention something or someone particularly in speech or writing

Ex: During the presentation, the speaker referred to recent advancements in technology. 
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to consider

to regard someone or something in a certain way

Ex: They consider it a tradition to celebrate Thanksgiving together. 
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undesirable
undesirable
[Adjective]

not wanted or considered unpleasant

Ex: The undesirable side effects of the medication outweighed its potential benefits. 
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to intend
to intend
[Verb]

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

Ex: She intends to travel abroad next summer. 
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surprising
surprising
[Adjective]

causing a feeling of shock, disbelief, or wonder

Ex: His sudden decision to quit his job was quite surprising. 
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reluctance

a certain degree of unwillingness

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understandable
understandable
[Adjective]

capable of being accepted or explained as reasonable given the circumstances

Ex: His absence from work was understandable due to his illness. 
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equipment
equipment
[noun]

the necessary things that you need for doing a particular activity or job

Ex: She packed her camping equipment, including a tent and a sleeping bag. 
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voice over

spoken descriptions given in a movie or a television show, etc. by a narrator that is not seen by the audience

Ex: The documentary featured a deep, soothing voice-over. 
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appropriately

in a way that is acceptable or proper

Ex: The students behaved appropriately during the school assembly. 
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to maintain

to make something stay in the same state or condition

Ex: The janitor regularly maintains cleanliness in the office by cleaning and organizing. 
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concern
concern
[noun]

a feeling of being uneasy, troubled, or worried about something such as problem, threat, uncertainty, etc.

Ex: Her voice trembled with concern as she asked about his recent accident. 
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to conform

to be or act in accordance with a rule, standard, etc.

Ex: Students are expected to conform to the school's dress code. 
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far from
far from
[preposition]

suggesting a substantial contrast from what is expected or desired

Ex: The weather is far from ideal for a picnic; it's pouring rain. 
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despite
despite
[preposition]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

Ex: The business thrived despite the economic downturn. 
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throughout
throughout
[Adverb]

in every part of a particular area or location

Ex: The virus spread rapidly throughout after the first case was detected. 
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overall
overall
[Adverb]

with everything considered

Ex: Overall, the event was a great success. 
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automated
automated
[Adjective]

operated by automation

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immigrant
immigrant
[noun]

someone who comes to live in a foreign country

Ex: The government introduced a new policy to support immigrants integrating into the community. 
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visual aspect

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

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(as|so) far as {sth} [is] concerned

used to refer to the specific matter or topic being discussed or considered

Ex: As far as the weather's concerned, I'd stay indoors today, if I were you. 
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practical
practical
[Adjective]

focused on actions and real-life use, rather than on just ideas or theories

Ex: The course focused on practical skills such as problem-solving and decision-making. 
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to dub
to dub
[Verb]

to change the original language of a movie or TV show into another language

Ex: The studio hired professional voice actors to dub the foreign film into English for international audiences. 
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to morph
to morph
[Verb]

to undergo a gradual or noticeable change in form, shape, or appearance

Ex: The caterpillar morphed into a beautiful butterfly after weeks of transformation inside the cocoon. 
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