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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C2 - Religion

Zde se naučíte všechna základní slova pro mluvení o náboženství, sebraná speciálně pro studenty úrovně C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
vigil
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of staying awake at night for religious purposes or to protest against something

bdění, vigilie

bdění, vigilie

Ex: The community organized a vigil to show support for those affected by the recent natural disaster and to offer comfort and solidarity .
catechism
[Podstatné jméno]

a religious manual typically presented in a question-and-answer format for the purpose of teaching

katechismus, náboženský manuál

katechismus, náboženský manuál

Ex: Children study catechism to learn about their faith during religious education classes .
Epiphany
[Podstatné jméno]

the event of manifestation of Jesus Christ to the Magi

Zjevení, Epifanie

Zjevení, Epifanie

Ex: Epiphany is a time for believers to reflect on the universal nature of Christ 's mission and to seek the presence of God in their own lives , as the Magi sought and found the Christ child .
canon
[Podstatné jméno]

a recognized collection of authoritative books, texts, or works within a particular field or tradition, especially in religion

kanón, kánon

kanón, kánon

Ex: " The Great Gatsby " by F. Scott Fitzgerald is often included in canon of American literature .
hermitage
[Podstatné jméno]

a place of solitude where a religious person resides, away from the distractions of the outside world

samota, ermitage

samota, ermitage

Ex: hermitage provided a sanctuary from the hustle and bustle of the outside world , allowing its inhabitants to live a life of simplicity and contemplation .
apostle
[Podstatné jméno]

any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

apoštol, apoštol Ježíšův

apoštol, apoštol Ježíšův

Ex: Matthew , also known as Levi , was a tax collector before becoming one of the apostles of Jesus , known for authoring the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament .
sacrilege
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of disrespectfully treating a sacred item or place

sacrilege, svatokrádež

sacrilege, svatokrádež

Ex: For believers , using holy symbols or objects for mundane purposes can be seen sacrilege, as it diminishes their sacred significance and meaning .
pantheon
[Podstatné jméno]

a monumental building dedicated to gods and goddesses

panteon, chrám

panteon, chrám

Ex: In ancient Greece , the Parthenon served as pantheon dedicated to the goddess Athena , patron deity of Athens .
hermit
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

 poustevník,  eremita

poustevník, eremita

Ex: The hermitage was a place of refuge for pilgrims seeking guidance and solace from the wise hermit who dwelled within its walls.
consecration
[Podstatné jméno]

act or ceremony of declaring something sacred or dedicated to a divine purpose, particularly in Christianity

zasvěcení, konsekrační obřad

zasvěcení, konsekrační obřad

Ex: consecration of water in certain religious ceremonies signifies its transformation into a purifying and sacred substance .
pantheism
[Podstatné jméno]

the belief that God and the universe are one and the same, considering the entire natural world as a divine expression of God

pantheismus, panteismus

pantheismus, panteismus

Ex: Pantheism differs from traditional monotheism in that it does not conceive of a personal deity separate from creation but rather sees divinity as intrinsic to the natural order .
polytheism
[Podstatné jméno]

the belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities

polyteismus, víra v mnoho bohů

polyteismus, víra v mnoho bohů

Ex: Polytheism often involves rituals and ceremonies dedicated to honoring different deities .
purgatory
[Podstatné jméno]

in certain Christian beliefs, a temporary state of purification for souls after death, preparing them for entry into heaven

purgatorium, čistící místo

purgatorium, čistící místo

Ex: Purgatory is often associated with the idea of God 's mercy and the opportunity for spiritual refinement beyond earthly life .
eschatology
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of theology concerned with the study of the end times, final events, and the ultimate destiny of humanity and the world

eschatologie, závěrečná teologie

eschatologie, závěrečná teologie

Ex: Zoroastrianismeschatology involves the final battle between good and evil , the resurrection of the dead , and the renewal of the world .
resurrection
[Podstatné jméno]

the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament

vzkříšení, zmrtvýchvstání

vzkříšení, zmrtvýchvstání

Ex: resurrection of Jesus is celebrated as the culmination of God 's redemptive plan , bringing hope and joy to believers around the world .
sanctity
[Podstatné jméno]

the state or quality of being sacred or morally pure

svatost, posvátnost

svatost, posvátnost

Ex: sanctity of the Sabbath is observed in many religious traditions through rest and worship .
commandment
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the biblical Ten Commandments, guiding ethical conduct in religious traditions

přikázání, commandment

přikázání, commandment

Ex: Buddhist teachings emphasize ethical conduct , commandments like avoiding harm to living beings and practicing compassion .
creationism
[Podstatné jméno]

the belief that the universe and living organisms originated through divine acts of creation, often differing from scientific explanations such as evolution

kreacionismus, vytvoření světa

kreacionismus, vytvoření světa

Ex: Creationism often emphasizes the literal interpretation of religious texts as describing the origins of life.
heresy
[Podstatné jméno]

an opinion that is profoundly against the official principles of a particular religion

hereze, úkrok

hereze, úkrok

Ex: In some religious communities , questioning established beliefs is heresy and can result in ostracism or expulsion .
millenarianism
[Podstatné jméno]

a belief system that anticipates a profound transformation of society, often associated with the coming of a messianic age or a thousand-year reign (millennium) of peace and righteousness

mileniarismus, milenářství

mileniarismus, milenářství

Ex: The cult 's followers were drawn to the charismatic leader who millenarianism, promising a divine transformation of society .
paganism
[Podstatné jméno]

the belief in or worship of multiple deities, often associated with nature, and typically not adhering to major world religions such as Christianity, Islam, or Judaism

pohanství, pohanské náboženství

pohanství, pohanské náboženství

Ex: Paganism often involves rituals that celebrate the changing seasons , such as the equinoxes and solstices .
predestination
[Podstatné jméno]

the belief, often associated with certain religious doctrines, that all events, including the ultimate destiny of individuals, are predetermined by a divine power or force

předurčení, predestinace

předurčení, predestinace

Ex: The debate predestination versus free will has sparked theological controversies and discussions among scholars for centuries .
abbess
[Podstatné jméno]

the female head of an abbey, convent, or other religious houses of nuns

opatica, abatyše

opatica, abatyše

Ex: The abbess held authority over the convent's resources and decisions, managing its finances and overseeing construction projects.
abbot
[Podstatné jméno]

the male spiritual leader and administrator of an abbey, monastery, or group of monasteries

opát, opátství

opát, opátství

Ex: abbot presided over the chapter meetings , where important decisions regarding the community were made and disciplinary matters were addressed .
rosary
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of beads used for counting prayers, especially in the Catholic tradition

růženec, modlitební korále

růženec, modlitební korále

Ex: rosary is employed as a means of seeking divine guidance , strength , and protection during challenging times .
providence
[Podstatné jméno]

the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

providence, vůle Boží

providence, vůle Boží

Ex: Believers express gratitude for providence of God , acknowledging blessings and unexpected positive outcomes in their lives .
sectarianism
[Podstatné jméno]

the intense devotion to a particular religious or political sect, often leading to prejudice or discrimination against members of other sects

sektařství, sektaření

sektařství, sektaření

Ex: The rise sectarianism in online spaces has led to the spread of hate speech and extremist ideologies , posing challenges for efforts to build inclusive and harmonious societies .
agnosticism
[Podstatné jméno]

uncertainty or lack of commitment regarding the existence of deities or the ability to know and comprehend the nature of ultimate reality

agnosticismus, agnostické přesvědčení

agnosticismus, agnostické přesvědčení

Ex: agnosticism was rooted in the belief that the question of whether deities exist is beyond human comprehension and should remain an open-ended inquiry .
theosophy
[Podstatné jméno]

a religious and philosophical system that seeks to explore the mysteries of the divine and the nature of reality through a combination of spiritual insight, ancient wisdom, and esoteric teachings

teosofie, teosofická filozofie

teosofie, teosofická filozofie

Ex: Theosophy encourages open-minded inquiry , inviting seekers to explore spiritual truths beyond conventional religious boundaries .
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