C2级单词表 - Religion

在这里，您将学习所有关于宗教的基本词汇，这些词汇是专门为C2级别的学习者收集的。

审查

闪卡

拼写

测验

开始学习

vigil

[名词]

a spiritual observance involving staying awake, praying, or meditating, often held before a holy day or event

守夜祈祷, 彻夜祈祷

Ex: She joined the vigil to reflect and pray before the pilgrimage .她在朝圣前参加了**守夜**以反思和祈祷。

关闭

catechism

[名词]

a religious manual typically presented in a question-and-answer format for the purpose of teaching

教义问答

Ex: Children study the catechism to learn about their faith during religious education classes .孩子们在宗教教育课上学习**教义问答**以了解他们的信仰。

关闭

Epiphany

[名词]

the event of manifestation of Jesus Christ to the Magi

主显节, 耶稣基督向东方三博士显现

Ex: Epiphany is a time for believers to reflect on the universal nature of Christ 's mission and to seek the presence of God in their own lives , as the Magi sought and found the Christ child .**主显节**是信徒们反思基督使命的普遍性并在自己的生活中寻求上帝存在的时刻，就像东方三博士寻找并找到了基督婴儿一样。

关闭

canon

[名词]

a recognized collection of authoritative books, texts, or works within a particular field or tradition, especially in religion

经典

Ex: " The Great Gatsby " by F. Scott Fitzgerald is often included in the canon of American literature .F·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德的《了不起的盖茨比》常被列入美国文学的**经典**之中。

关闭

hermitage

[名词]

a place of solitude where a religious person resides, away from the distractions of the outside world

隐居处, 静修地

Ex: The hermitage provided a sanctuary from the hustle and bustle of the outside world , allowing its inhabitants to live a life of simplicity and contemplation .**隐居处**提供了一个远离外界喧嚣的避难所，使其居民能够过一种简单和沉思的生活。

关闭

apostle

[名词]

any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

使徒

Ex: Matthew , also known as Levi , was a tax collector before becoming one of the twelve apostles of Jesus , known for authoring the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament .马太，也称为利未，在成为耶稣的十二**使徒**之一之前是一名税吏，以撰写新约中的马太福音而闻名。

关闭

sacrilege

[名词]

the act of disrespectfully treating a sacred item or place

亵渎, 渎神

Ex: For believers , using holy symbols or objects for mundane purposes can be seen as sacrilege, as it diminishes their sacred significance and meaning .对于信徒来说，将神圣的符号或物品用于世俗目的可能被视为**亵渎**，因为这削弱了它们的神圣意义和含义。

关闭

pantheon

[名词]

a monumental building dedicated to gods and goddesses

万神殿, 众神之殿

Ex: In ancient Greece , the Parthenon served as a pantheon dedicated to the goddess Athena , patron deity of Athens .在古希腊，帕特农神庙是供奉雅典守护神雅典娜女神的**万神殿**。

关闭

hermit

[名词]

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

隐士, 隐修者

Ex: The hermitage was a place of refuge for pilgrims seeking guidance and solace from the wise hermit who dwelled within its walls .隐居处是寻求居住在其中的智者**隐士**指导和安慰的朝圣者的避难所。

关闭

consecration

[名词]

act or ceremony of declaring something sacred or dedicated to a divine purpose, particularly in Christianity

奉献, 神圣化

Ex: The consecration of water in certain religious ceremonies signifies its transformation into a purifying and sacred substance .在某些宗教仪式中，水的**祝圣**意味着它转变为一种净化和神圣的物质。

关闭

pantheism

[名词]

the belief that God and the universe are one and the same, considering the entire natural world as a divine expression of God

泛神论, 认为上帝和宇宙是一体的信仰

Ex: Pantheism differs from traditional monotheism in that it does not conceive of a personal deity separate from creation but rather sees divinity as intrinsic to the natural order .**泛神论**与传统一神论的不同之处在于，它不认为有一个与创造分离的个人神，而是将神性视为自然秩序的内在部分。

关闭

polytheism

[名词]

the belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities

多神论, 信仰多位神

Ex: Polytheism often involves rituals and ceremonies dedicated to honoring different deities .**多神论**通常涉及致力于敬拜不同神灵的仪式和典礼。

关闭

purgatory

[名词]

in certain Christian beliefs, a temporary state of purification for souls after death, preparing them for entry into heaven

炼狱, 净化状态

Ex: Purgatory is often associated with the idea of God 's mercy and the opportunity for spiritual refinement beyond earthly life .**炼狱**常与上帝的仁慈和超越尘世生活的精神净化机会联系在一起。

关闭

eschatology

[名词]

the branch of theology concerned with the study of the end times, final events, and the ultimate destiny of humanity and the world

末世论, 对末时的研究

Ex: Zoroastrianism 's eschatology involves the final battle between good and evil , the resurrection of the dead , and the renewal of the world .琐罗亚斯德教的**末世论**涉及善恶之间的最终战斗、死者的复活和世界的更新。

关闭

resurrection

[名词]

the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament

复活, 重生

Ex: The resurrection of Jesus is celebrated as the culmination of God 's redemptive plan , bringing hope and joy to believers around the world .耶稣的**复活**被庆祝为上帝救赎计划的高潮，给全世界的信徒带来希望和欢乐。

关闭

sanctity

[名词]

the state or quality of being sacred or morally pure

神圣, 圣洁

Ex: The sanctity of the Sabbath is observed in many religious traditions through rest and worship .安息日的**神圣性**在许多宗教传统中通过休息和敬拜来遵守。

关闭

commandment

[名词]

one of the biblical Ten Commandments, guiding ethical conduct in religious traditions

诫命, 命令

Ex: Buddhist teachings emphasize ethical conduct , with commandments like avoiding harm to living beings and practicing compassion .佛教教义强调道德行为，包括避免伤害生灵和修行慈悲等**戒律**。

关闭

creationism

[名词]

the belief that the universe and living organisms originated through divine acts of creation, often differing from scientific explanations such as evolution

创造论, 创造教义

Ex: Creationism often emphasizes the literal interpretation of religious texts as describing the origins of life.**创造论**常常强调宗教文本的字面解释，将其描述为生命的起源。

关闭

heresy

[名词]

a belief or opinion that is strongly at variance with the established beliefs or customs of a specific religion

异端, 邪说

Ex: The council debated what constituted heresy in the faith .

关闭

paganism

[名词]

the belief in or worship of multiple deities, often associated with nature, and typically not adhering to major world religions such as Christianity, Islam, or Judaism

异教信仰, 多神教

Ex: Paganism often involves rituals that celebrate the changing seasons , such as the equinoxes and solstices .**异教**通常包括庆祝季节变化的仪式，如分点和至点。

关闭

predestination

[名词]

the belief, often associated with certain religious doctrines, that all events, including the ultimate destiny of individuals, are predetermined by a divine power or force

预定论, 宿命

Ex: His study focused on predestination in 16th-century Europe .

关闭

abbess

[名词]

the female head of an abbey, convent, or other religious houses of nuns

女修道院院长, 女隐修院院长

Ex: The abbess held authority over the convent's resources and decisions, managing its finances and overseeing construction projects.**女修道院院长**拥有对修道院资源和决策的权威，管理其财务并监督建设项目。

关闭

abbot

[名词]

the male spiritual leader and administrator of an abbey, monastery, or group of monasteries

修道院院长, 大修道院院长

Ex: The abbot presided over the chapter meetings , where important decisions regarding the community were made and disciplinary matters were addressed .**修道院院长**主持了分会会议，会上做出了关于社区的重要决定并处理了纪律问题。

关闭

rosary

[名词]

a set of beads used for counting prayers, especially in the Catholic tradition

念珠, 玫瑰经

Ex: The rosary is employed as a means of seeking divine guidance , strength , and protection during challenging times .**念珠**被用作在挑战时期寻求神圣指引、力量和保护的途径。

关闭

providence

[名词]

the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

天意, 神的天意

Ex: Believers express gratitude for the providence of God , acknowledging blessings and unexpected positive outcomes in their lives .信徒们对上帝的**眷顾**表示感谢，承认他们生活中的祝福和意外的积极结果。

关闭

sectarianism

[名词]

the intense devotion to a particular religious or political sect, often leading to prejudice or discrimination against members of other sects

宗派主义, 派系主义

Ex: The rise of sectarianism in online spaces has led to the spread of hate speech and extremist ideologies , posing challenges for efforts to build inclusive and harmonious societies .在线空间中**宗派主义**的兴起导致了仇恨言论和极端主义意识形态的传播，对建设包容性和谐社会的努力构成了挑战。

关闭

agnosticism

[名词]

uncertainty or lack of commitment regarding the existence of deities or the ability to know and comprehend the nature of ultimate reality

不可知论, 不可知论

Ex: Her agnosticism was rooted in the belief that the question of whether deities exist is beyond human comprehension and should remain an open-ended inquiry .她的**不可知论**植根于这样一种信念，即神灵是否存在这个问题超出了人类的理解范围，应该保持一个开放式的探究。

关闭

theosophy

[名词]

a religious and philosophical system that seeks to explore the mysteries of the divine and the nature of reality through a combination of spiritual insight, ancient wisdom, and esoteric teachings

神智学

Ex: Theosophy encourages open-minded inquiry , inviting seekers to explore spiritual truths beyond conventional religious boundaries .**神智学**鼓励开放心态的探究，邀请寻求者探索超越传统宗教界限的精神真理。

关闭

C2级单词表

下载LanGeek应用程序