the act of staying awake at night for religious purposes or to protest against something
守夜, vigil
a religious manual typically presented in a question-and-answer format for the purpose of teaching
教理问答
a recognized collection of authoritative books, texts, or works within a particular field or tradition, especially in religion
经典, 汇编
a place of solitude where a religious person resides, away from the distractions of the outside world
隐居处, 修道院
act or ceremony of declaring something sacred or dedicated to a divine purpose, particularly in Christianity
圣化
the belief that God and the universe are one and the same, considering the entire natural world as a divine expression of God
泛神论
in certain Christian beliefs, a temporary state of purification for souls after death, preparing them for entry into heaven
炼狱
the branch of theology concerned with the study of the end times, final events, and the ultimate destiny of humanity and the world
末世论
the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament
复活, 基督的复活
one of the biblical Ten Commandments, guiding ethical conduct in religious traditions
戒律, 命令
the belief that the universe and living organisms originated through divine acts of creation, often differing from scientific explanations such as evolution
创造论
an opinion that is profoundly against the official principles of a particular religion
异端
a belief system that anticipates a profound transformation of society, often associated with the coming of a messianic age or a thousand-year reign (millennium) of peace and righteousness
千年论
the belief in or worship of multiple deities, often associated with nature, and typically not adhering to major world religions such as Christianity, Islam, or Judaism
异教徒, 多神教
the belief, often associated with certain religious doctrines, that all events, including the ultimate destiny of individuals, are predetermined by a divine power or force
预定论, 命运预设
the male spiritual leader and administrator of an abbey, monastery, or group of monasteries
修道院院长, 方丈
the intense devotion to a particular religious or political sect, often leading to prejudice or discrimination against members of other sects
宗派主义
uncertainty or lack of commitment regarding the existence of deities or the ability to know and comprehend the nature of ultimate reality
不可知论, 不知论
a religious and philosophical system that seeks to explore the mysteries of the divine and the nature of reality through a combination of spiritual insight, ancient wisdom, and esoteric teachings
神智主义