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C2级单词表 - Religion

在这里,您将学习专门为 C2 级学习者收集的谈论宗教的所有基本词汇。

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
vigil

the act of staying awake at night for religious purposes or to protest against something

守夜,  vigil

守夜, vigil

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"vigil" 的定义和意义
catechism

a religious manual typically presented in a question-and-answer format for the purpose of teaching

教理问答

教理问答

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Epiphany

the event of manifestation of Jesus Christ to the Magi

显现节

显现节

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canon

a recognized collection of authoritative books, texts, or works within a particular field or tradition, especially in religion

经典, 汇编

经典, 汇编

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hermitage

a place of solitude where a religious person resides, away from the distractions of the outside world

隐居处, 修道院

隐居处, 修道院

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apostle

any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

使徒

使徒

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sacrilege

the act of disrespectfully treating a sacred item or place

亵渎, 对神圣事物的亵渎

亵渎, 对神圣事物的亵渎

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pantheon

a monumental building dedicated to gods and goddesses

万神殿, 献给众神的庙宇

万神殿, 献给众神的庙宇

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hermit

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

隐士, 修道士

隐士, 修道士

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consecration

act or ceremony of declaring something sacred or dedicated to a divine purpose, particularly in Christianity

圣化

圣化

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pantheism

the belief that God and the universe are one and the same, considering the entire natural world as a divine expression of God

泛神论

泛神论

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polytheism

the belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities

多神论

多神论

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purgatory

in certain Christian beliefs, a temporary state of purification for souls after death, preparing them for entry into heaven

炼狱

炼狱

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eschatology

the branch of theology concerned with the study of the end times, final events, and the ultimate destiny of humanity and the world

末世论

末世论

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resurrection

the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament

复活, 基督的复活

复活, 基督的复活

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sanctity

the state or quality of being sacred or morally pure

神圣性, 庄严性

神圣性, 庄严性

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commandment

one of the biblical Ten Commandments, guiding ethical conduct in religious traditions

戒律, 命令

戒律, 命令

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creationism

the belief that the universe and living organisms originated through divine acts of creation, often differing from scientific explanations such as evolution

创造论

创造论

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heresy

an opinion that is profoundly against the official principles of a particular religion

异端

异端

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millenarianism

a belief system that anticipates a profound transformation of society, often associated with the coming of a messianic age or a thousand-year reign (millennium) of peace and righteousness

千年论

千年论

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paganism

the belief in or worship of multiple deities, often associated with nature, and typically not adhering to major world religions such as Christianity, Islam, or Judaism

异教徒, 多神教

异教徒, 多神教

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predestination

the belief, often associated with certain religious doctrines, that all events, including the ultimate destiny of individuals, are predetermined by a divine power or force

预定论, 命运预设

预定论, 命运预设

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abbess

the female head of an abbey, convent, or other religious houses of nuns

女院长, 女修道院院长

女院长, 女修道院院长

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"abbess" 的定义和意义
abbot

the male spiritual leader and administrator of an abbey, monastery, or group of monasteries

修道院院长, 方丈

修道院院长, 方丈

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rosary

a set of beads used for counting prayers, especially in the Catholic tradition

念珠

念珠

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providence

the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

天意

天意

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sectarianism

the intense devotion to a particular religious or political sect, often leading to prejudice or discrimination against members of other sects

宗派主义

宗派主义

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agnosticism

uncertainty or lack of commitment regarding the existence of deities or the ability to know and comprehend the nature of ultimate reality

不可知论, 不知论

不可知论, 不知论

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theosophy

a religious and philosophical system that seeks to explore the mysteries of the divine and the nature of reality through a combination of spiritual insight, ancient wisdom, and esoteric teachings

神智主义

神智主义

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