C2 Level Wordlist - Religion

Here you will learn all the essential words for talking about Religion, collected specifically for level C2 learners.

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vigil

[noun]

a spiritual observance involving staying awake, praying, or meditating, often held before a holy day or event

Ex: She joined the vigil to reflect and pray before the pilgrimage .

catechism

[noun]

a religious manual typically presented in a question-and-answer format for the purpose of teaching

Ex: Children study the catechism to learn about their faith during religious education classes .

Epiphany

[noun]

the event of manifestation of Jesus Christ to the Magi

Ex: Epiphany is a time for believers to reflect on the universal nature of Christ 's mission and to seek the presence of God in their own lives , as the Magi sought and found the Christ child .

canon

[noun]

a recognized collection of authoritative books, texts, or works within a particular field or tradition, especially in religion

Ex: " The Great Gatsby " by F. Scott Fitzgerald is often included in the canon of American literature .

hermitage

[noun]

a place of solitude where a religious person resides, away from the distractions of the outside world

Ex: The hermitage provided a sanctuary from the hustle and bustle of the outside world , allowing its inhabitants to live a life of simplicity and contemplation .

apostle

[noun]

any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

Ex: Matthew , also known as Levi , was a tax collector before becoming one of the twelve apostles of Jesus , known for authoring the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament .

sacrilege

[noun]

the act of disrespectfully treating a sacred item or place

Ex: For believers , using holy symbols or objects for mundane purposes can be seen as sacrilege, as it diminishes their sacred significance and meaning .

pantheon

[noun]

a monumental building dedicated to gods and goddesses

Ex: In ancient Greece , the Parthenon served as a pantheon dedicated to the goddess Athena , patron deity of Athens .

hermit

[noun]

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

Ex: The hermitage was a place of refuge for pilgrims seeking guidance and solace from the wise hermit who dwelled within its walls .

consecration

[noun]

act or ceremony of declaring something sacred or dedicated to a divine purpose, particularly in Christianity

Ex: The consecration of water in certain religious ceremonies signifies its transformation into a purifying and sacred substance .

pantheism

[noun]

the belief that God and the universe are one and the same, considering the entire natural world as a divine expression of God

Ex: Pantheism differs from traditional monotheism in that it does not conceive of a personal deity separate from creation but rather sees divinity as intrinsic to the natural order .

polytheism

[noun]

the belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities

Ex: Polytheism often involves rituals and ceremonies dedicated to honoring different deities .

purgatory

[noun]

in certain Christian beliefs, a temporary state of purification for souls after death, preparing them for entry into heaven

Ex: Purgatory is often associated with the idea of God 's mercy and the opportunity for spiritual refinement beyond earthly life .

eschatology

[noun]

the branch of theology concerned with the study of the end times, final events, and the ultimate destiny of humanity and the world

Ex: Zoroastrianism 's eschatology involves the final battle between good and evil , the resurrection of the dead , and the renewal of the world .

resurrection

[noun]

the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament

Ex: The resurrection of Jesus is celebrated as the culmination of God 's redemptive plan , bringing hope and joy to believers around the world .

sanctity

[noun]

the state or quality of being sacred or morally pure

Ex: The sanctity of the Sabbath is observed in many religious traditions through rest and worship .

commandment

[noun]

one of the biblical Ten Commandments, guiding ethical conduct in religious traditions

Ex: Buddhist teachings emphasize ethical conduct , with commandments like avoiding harm to living beings and practicing compassion .

creationism

[noun]

the belief that the universe and living organisms originated through divine acts of creation, often differing from scientific explanations such as evolution

Ex: Creationism often emphasizes the literal interpretation of religious texts as describing the origins of life.

heresy

[noun]

a belief or opinion that is strongly at variance with the established beliefs or customs of a specific religion

Ex: The council debated what constituted heresy in the faith .

paganism

[noun]

the belief in or worship of multiple deities, often associated with nature, and typically not adhering to major world religions such as Christianity, Islam, or Judaism

Ex: Paganism often involves rituals that celebrate the changing seasons , such as the equinoxes and solstices .

predestination

[noun]

the belief, often associated with certain religious doctrines, that all events, including the ultimate destiny of individuals, are predetermined by a divine power or force

Ex: His study focused on predestination in 16th-century Europe .

abbess

[noun]

the female head of an abbey, convent, or other religious houses of nuns

Ex: The abbess held authority over the convent's resources and decisions, managing its finances and overseeing construction projects.

abbot

[noun]

the male spiritual leader and administrator of an abbey, monastery, or group of monasteries

Ex: The abbot presided over the chapter meetings , where important decisions regarding the community were made and disciplinary matters were addressed .

rosary

[noun]

a set of beads used for counting prayers, especially in the Catholic tradition

Ex: The rosary is employed as a means of seeking divine guidance , strength , and protection during challenging times .

providence

[noun]

the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

Ex: Believers express gratitude for the providence of God , acknowledging blessings and unexpected positive outcomes in their lives .

sectarianism

[noun]

the intense devotion to a particular religious or political sect, often leading to prejudice or discrimination against members of other sects

Ex: The rise of sectarianism in online spaces has led to the spread of hate speech and extremist ideologies , posing challenges for efforts to build inclusive and harmonious societies .

agnosticism

[noun]

uncertainty or lack of commitment regarding the existence of deities or the ability to know and comprehend the nature of ultimate reality

Ex: Her agnosticism was rooted in the belief that the question of whether deities exist is beyond human comprehension and should remain an open-ended inquiry .

theosophy

[noun]

a religious and philosophical system that seeks to explore the mysteries of the divine and the nature of reality through a combination of spiritual insight, ancient wisdom, and esoteric teachings

Ex: Theosophy encourages open-minded inquiry , inviting seekers to explore spiritual truths beyond conventional religious boundaries .

C2 Level Wordlist

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