C2 Level Wordlist - Religion

Here you will learn all the essential words for talking about Religion, collected specifically for level C2 learners.

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vigil [noun]

a spiritual observance involving staying awake, praying, or meditating, often held before a holy day or event

Ex: A prayer vigil was observed on Christmas Eve .

catechism [noun]

a religious manual typically presented in a question-and-answer format for the purpose of teaching

Ex: The catechism serves as a guide for understanding the principles of our faith .

Epiphany [noun]

the event of manifestation of Jesus Christ to the Magi

Ex: Epiphany marks the revelation of Jesus as the Savior not only to the Jewish people but also to the Gentiles , symbolized by the Magi .

canon [noun]

a recognized collection of authoritative books, texts, or works within a particular field or tradition, especially in religion

Ex: Bach 's compositions are celebrated as part of the classical music canon .

hermitage [noun]

a place of solitude where a religious person resides, away from the distractions of the outside world

Ex: The hermitage was simple yet cozy , with a small garden for growing vegetables and herbs .

apostle [noun]

any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

Ex: James the Greater , brother of John , was one of the first apostles called by Jesus and later became a prominent figure in the early Christian community .

sacrilege [noun]

the act of disrespectfully treating a sacred item or place

Ex: Burning a religious text is seen as a sacrilege , as it shows disrespect for the beliefs and traditions of a faith community .

pantheon [noun]

a monumental building dedicated to gods and goddesses

Ex:

hermit [noun]

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

Ex: Hermits often follow a strict regimen of fasting , prayer , and self-denial as part of their ascetic lifestyle .

consecration [noun]

act or ceremony of declaring something sacred or dedicated to a divine purpose, particularly in Christianity

Ex: Monastic life often begins with the consecration of novices , a solemn commitment to a religious order and a life of spiritual discipline .

pantheism [noun]

the belief that God and the universe are one and the same, considering the entire natural world as a divine expression of God

Ex: Pantheism posits that the entire cosmos is sacred and that divinity is immanent in all things , from the smallest atom to the vast expanse of the universe .

polytheism [noun]

the belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities

Ex: Polytheism is the belief in or worship of multiple gods .

purgatory [noun]

in certain Christian beliefs, a temporary state of purification for souls after death, preparing them for entry into heaven

Ex: The concept of purgatory addresses the idea of post-death purification in preparation for eternal life .

eschatology [noun]

the branch of theology concerned with the study of the end times, final events, and the ultimate destiny of humanity and the world

Ex: Jewish eschatology includes reflections on the Messiah , the resurrection of the dead , and the coming of the Messianic age .

resurrection [noun]

the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament

Ex: According to the New Testament , Jesus ' resurrection is a sign of God 's power and love , demonstrating that death has been conquered and salvation is available to all who believe .

sanctity [noun]

the state or quality of being sacred or morally pure

Ex: Pilgrims travel to sacred sites to experience the sanctity associated with those places .

commandment [noun]

one of the biblical Ten Commandments, guiding ethical conduct in religious traditions

Ex: Islamic commandments , as outlined in the Quran , cover various aspects of life , including prayer , charity , and ethical behavior .

creationism [noun]

the belief that the universe and living organisms originated through divine acts of creation, often differing from scientific explanations such as evolution

Ex:

heresy [noun]

a belief or opinion that contradicts the established doctrines of a religion

Ex: Witchcraft was often labeled heresy in medieval Europe .

paganism [noun]

the belief in or worship of multiple deities, often associated with nature, and typically not adhering to major world religions such as Christianity, Islam, or Judaism

Ex: Paganism contrasts with monotheistic religions by acknowledging and honoring a variety of divine entities .

predestination [noun]

(in theology) the doctrine that all events, including human salvation or damnation, are determined in advance by God

Ex: The debate over predestination shaped many theological controversies .

abbess [noun]

the female head of an abbey, convent, or other religious houses of nuns

Ex:

abbot [noun]

the male spiritual leader and administrator of an abbey, monastery, or group of monasteries

Ex: The abbot guided the monks in their daily life of prayer , work , and study , ensuring that they lived according to the rule of their order .

rosary [noun]

a set of beads used for counting prayers, especially in the Catholic tradition

Ex: Catholics often carry a pocket-sized rosary for portable prayer , using the beads to guide them through the traditional prayers .

providence [noun]

the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

Ex: The concept of providence is deeply ingrained in the religious worldview , emphasizing trust in God 's plan and wisdom .

sectarianism [noun]

the intense devotion to a particular religious or political sect, often leading to prejudice or discrimination against members of other sects

Ex: In some countries , political leaders exploit sectarianism for their own gain , using religious or ethnic divisions to maintain power and control .

agnosticism [noun]

uncertainty or lack of commitment regarding the existence of deities or the ability to know and comprehend the nature of ultimate reality

Ex: Due to his agnosticism , he approached religious debates with a sense of curiosity and caution , avoiding firm stances on the existence of gods .

theosophy [noun]

a religious and philosophical system that seeks to explore the mysteries of the divine and the nature of reality through a combination of spiritual insight, ancient wisdom, and esoteric teachings

Ex: Followers of theosophy engage in practices aimed at spiritual development , emphasizing the inner transformation of the individual .

C2 Level Wordlist
Size and Magnitude	Weight and Stability	Quantity	Intensity
Pace	Shapes	Importance and Essentiality	Commonness and Uniqueness
Difficulty and Challenge	Price and Luxuriousness	Quality	Success and Wealth
Failure and Poverty	Body Shape	Age and Appearance	Comprehension and Intelligence
Personal Traits	Emotional States	Trigerring Emotions	Feelings
Relationship Dynamics and Connections	Social and Moral Behaviors	Tastes and Smells	Sounds
Textures	Thoughts and Decisions	Complaint and Criticism	Harmony and Discord
Communication and Discussion	Body Language and Emotional Actions	Order and Permission	Advice and Influence
Honor and Admiration	Request and Answer	Attempt and Prevention	Changing and Forming
Movements	Preparing Food	Food and Drinks	Natural Environment
Animals	Weather and Temperature	Disaster and Pollution	Work Environment
Occupations	Accommodation	Transportation	Tourism and Migration
Hobbies and Routines	Sports	Arts	Cinema and Theater
Literature	Music	Clothes and Fashion	Architecture
History	Culture and Custom	Society	Religion
Philosophy	Linguistics	Politics	Law
Crime	Punishment	War and Army	Government
Education	Media	Technology and Internet	Marketing and Advertisement
Shopping	Business and Management	Finance	Scientific Fields and Studies
Medicine	Health Condition	Recovery and Treatment	Human Body
Psychology	Biology	Chemistry	Physics
Astronomy	Mathematics	Geology	Engineering
Measurement