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Список Слов Уровня C2 - Religion

Здесь вы узнаете все основные слова для разговора о религии, собранные специально для учащихся уровня C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
vigil
vigil
[существительное]

a spiritual observance involving staying awake, praying, or meditating, often held before a holy day or event

бдение, вигилия

бдение, вигилия

Ex: They participated in the Easter vigil at midnight. 
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catechism
catechism
[существительное]

a religious manual typically presented in a question-and-answer format for the purpose of teaching

катехизис

катехизис

Ex: The catechism taught us the basic beliefs of our religion. 
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Epiphany
Epiphany
[существительное]

the event when Jesus Christ was revealed to the Magi

Богоявление

Богоявление

Ex: The story of the Epiphany is told in the Bible. 
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canon
canon
[существительное]

a recognized collection of authoritative books, texts, or works within a particular field or tradition, especially in religion

канон

канон

Ex: Shakespeare's plays are considered part of the literary canon in English literature. 
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hermitage
hermitage
[существительное]

a place of solitude where a religious person resides, away from the distractions of the outside world

скит

скит

Ex: The old stone hermitage nestled deep in the forest was the perfect place for solitude and meditation. 
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apostle
apostle
[существительное]

any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

апостол

апостол

Ex: Peter, also known as Simon Peter, was one of the apostles of Jesus and is often regarded as the leader among them. 
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sacrilege
sacrilege
[существительное]

the act of disrespectfully treating a sacred item or place

святотатство

святотатство

Ex: Vandalizing a place of worship is considered a sacrilege by many religious communities. 
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pantheon
pantheon
[существительное]

a monumental building dedicated to gods and goddesses

пантеон

пантеон

Ex: The Mayan civilization built impressive pantheons to honor their gods and ancestors. 
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hermit
hermit
[существительное]

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

отшельник

отшельник

Ex: The hermit lived deep in the forest, away from the distractions of the world, devoting himself to prayer and meditation. 
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consecration
consecration
[существительное]

act or ceremony of declaring something sacred or dedicated to a divine purpose, particularly in Christianity

освящение

освящение

Ex: In certain religious traditions, the consecration of a bishop is a sacred ritual that marks the individual's appointment to a holy office within the church. 
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pantheism
pantheism
[существительное]

the belief that God and the universe are one and the same, considering the entire natural world as a divine expression of God

пантеизм

пантеизм

Ex: Some proponents of pantheism find solace and a sense of awe in contemplating the vastness and complexity of the universe. 
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polytheism
polytheism
[существительное]

the belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities

многобожие

многобожие

Ex: Polytheism was a common religious belief in many ancient civilizations, such as ancient Greece, Rome, and Egypt, where various gods and goddesses were worshiped. 
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purgatory
purgatory
[существительное]

in certain Christian beliefs, a temporary state of purification for souls after death, preparing them for entry into heaven

чистилище

чистилище

Ex: In Catholic theology, believers may undergo purification in purgatory to achieve holiness before entering heaven. 
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eschatology
eschatology
[существительное]

the branch of theology concerned with the study of the end times, final events, and the ultimate destiny of humanity and the world

эсхатология, учение о последних временах

эсхатология, учение о последних временах

Ex: Eschatology in Christianity delves into beliefs about the Second Coming of Christ, the Last Judgment, and the establishment of a new heaven and earth. 
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resurrection
resurrection
[существительное]

the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament

воскрешение

воскрешение

Ex: Christians celebrate the resurrection of Jesus Christ on Easter Sunday, commemorating his victory over death and sin. 
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sanctity
sanctity
[существительное]

the state or quality of being sacred or morally pure

святость

святость

Ex: The sanctity of the temple was preserved through rituals and ceremonies that emphasized its holiness. 
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commandment
commandment
[существительное]

one of the biblical Ten Commandments, guiding ethical conduct in religious traditions

заповедь, предписание

заповедь, предписание

Ex: The Ten Commandments, given to Moses on Mount Sinai, include fundamental commandments like "You shall not murder" and "You shall not steal." 
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creationism
creationism
[существительное]

the belief that the universe and living organisms originated through divine acts of creation, often differing from scientific explanations such as evolution

креационизм, доктрина творения

креационизм, доктрина творения

Ex: Creationism is a prominent perspective in some religious communities, influencing educational curricula and beliefs about human origins. 
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heresy
heresy
[существительное]

a belief or opinion that contradicts the established doctrines of a religion

ересь

ересь

Ex: Galileo's support for heliocentrism was once considered heresy by the Church. 
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paganism
paganism
[существительное]

the belief in or worship of multiple deities, often associated with nature, and typically not adhering to major world religions such as Christianity, Islam, or Judaism

язычество, многобожие

язычество, многобожие

Ex: Ancient civilizations practiced paganism, venerating a diverse array of nature gods and goddesses. 
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predestination
predestination
[существительное]

(in theology) the doctrine that all events, including human salvation or damnation, are determined in advance by God

предопределение, предначертанная судьба

предопределение, предначертанная судьба

Ex: Calvin's teachings emphasized predestination as a key element of faith. 
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abbess
abbess
[существительное]

the female head of an abbey, convent, or other religious houses of nuns

настоятельница

настоятельница

Ex: We elected Sister Margaret as our new abbess, recognizing her leadership qualities and dedication to the community. 
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abbot
abbot
[существительное]

the male spiritual leader and administrator of an abbey, monastery, or group of monasteries

настоятель

настоятель

Ex: Let us gather in the chapel to listen to the abbot's sermon, as his words always bring clarity and inspiration. 
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rosary
rosary
[существительное]

a set of beads used for counting prayers, especially in the Catholic tradition

розарий, чётки

розарий, чётки

Ex: During prayer, the devout Catholic gently fingers each bead on the rosary, reciting specific prayers in a prescribed order. 
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providence
providence
[существительное]

the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

провидение, божественное провидение

провидение, божественное провидение

Ex: The religious community attributed their survival in difficult times to the providence of God, believing in divine protection. 
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sectarianism
sectarianism
[существительное]

the intense devotion to a particular religious or political sect, often leading to prejudice or discrimination against members of other sects

сектантство, религиозный фанатизм

сектантство, религиозный фанатизм

Ex: Sectarianism has been a persistent challenge in regions marked by religious diversity, leading to tensions and conflicts between different religious communities. 
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agnosticism
agnosticism
[существительное]

uncertainty or lack of commitment regarding the existence of deities or the ability to know and comprehend the nature of ultimate reality

агностицизм

агностицизм

Ex: Agnosticism is marked by a humble acknowledgment that the existence of God or spiritual truths is uncertain and beyond definitive human understanding. 
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theosophy
theosophy
[существительное]

a religious and philosophical system that seeks to explore the mysteries of the divine and the nature of reality through a combination of spiritual insight, ancient wisdom, and esoteric teachings

теософия

теософия

Ex: Theosophy proposes a holistic understanding of spirituality, drawing inspiration from various religious and mystical traditions. 
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