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Изучите английские идиомы, связанные с курением и употреблением алкоголя, на таких примерах, как «дротик легких» и «пей как рыба».

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English idioms related to Everyday Life

to become drunk just to forget something upsetting or disturbing

забудь о своих проблемах,  напившись

забудь о своих проблемах, напившись

Ex: Drowning your sorrows may provide temporary relief , but it wo n't solve the underlying issues causing the pain .
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so intoxicated with alcohol that one starts behaving like a lunatic

Крайне опьянен алкоголем

Крайне опьянен алкоголем

Ex: Trying to walk in a straight line after that much wine left him looking drunk as a skunk.
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having consumed an excessive amount of alcohol and hence unable to think or act normally

Сильно опьянел от алкоголя

Сильно опьянел от алкоголя

Ex: After the holiday office party, some employees were as drunk as lords, and their antics were the talk of the office the next day.
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incapable of acting or thinking like a normal person would, due to having consumed an excessive amount of alcohol

Основательно пьяный

Основательно пьяный

Ex: He claimed he could handle his liquor , but after a night at the bar , he as drunk as a wheelbarrow and needed a friend to take him home .
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to drink too much of alcoholic drinks on a regular basis

Часто употреблять много алкоголя

Часто употреблять много алкоголя

Ex: He's known in his circle for being able to drink like a fish, but it's not something to be proud of.
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(of alcoholic drinks) to make one extremely drunk

слегка пьяный

слегка пьяный

Ex: He couldn't handle the strong cocktails, and the alcohol went to his head, causing him to feel lightheaded and unsteady.
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here is to somebody or something
[Предложение]

used before drinking in honor of a person or thing

Давайте выпьем за Вас

Давайте выпьем за Вас

Ex: Here's to the memory of our loved ones who are no longer with us; they live on in our hearts.
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stone sober
[существительное]

someone who is not in any way affected by chemical substances or alcoholic drinks

Абсолютно трезвый

Абсолютно трезвый

Ex: He 's committed to his sobriety , and he 's stone sober for several years .
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to get a load on
[фраза]

to become extremely drunk

Напиться

Напиться

Ex: Getting a load on might be fun occasionally, but it's essential to do so responsibly and in moderation.
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to make someone become so drunk that they have no control over their thoughts or actions whatsoever

вызвать у кого-то чувство кайфа

вызвать у кого-то чувство кайфа

Ex: Some people might attempt to give themselves a buzz with alcohol, but it's essential to drink responsibly.
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to have a glass of something, particularly an alcoholic drink

Выпить

Выпить

Ex: The musician performed a lively tune at the local tavern, and the patrons wet their whistles while enjoying the show.
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on the rocks
[фраза]

(of drinks, particularly alcoholic beverages) with ice cubes in the glass

алкогольный напиток со льдом

алкогольный напиток со льдом

Ex: I'd like a whiskey on the rocks, please.
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heavily under the influence of alcoholic drinks or drugs

сильно подвержен влиянию алкоголя или наркотиков

сильно подвержен влиянию алкоголя или наркотиков

Ex: It 's essential to drink responsibly , as high as a kite can lead to risky behavior and poor judgment .
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to drink an excessive amout of alcohol and become extremely drunk

Быть пьяным

Быть пьяным

Ex: He was known for enjoying a drink or two , but last night , had one too many and needed help to get back home .
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on the bottle
[фраза]

used to refer to someone who tends to drink an excessive amount of alcohol

регулярно употребляйте много алкоголя

регулярно употребляйте много алкоголя

Ex: It's essential to recognize the signs of someone who is "on the bottle" and offer assistance when needed.
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hair of the dog
[фраза]

an alcoholic drink consumed to cure a headache that comes after excessive drinking

Алкогольный напиток,  употребляемый для лечения похмелья

Алкогольный напиток, употребляемый для лечения похмелья

Ex: Although some people swear by hair of the dog, " it 's important to remember that moderation and proper hydration are more effective ways to prevent and treat hangovers .
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coffin nail
[существительное]

used to refer to a cigarette, often to highlight the health risks associated with smoking

сигарета

сигарета

Ex: Despite the warning labels and health campaigns , some individuals continue to coffin nails regularly .
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cancer stick
[существительное]

used to refer to a cigarette, often due to the well-known health risks associated with smoking

сигарета

сигарета

Ex: The doctor 's advice to quit smoking came after he saw the effects of years of cancer sticks on his patient 's health .
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lung dart
[существительное]

used for referring to a cigarette, often implying the harmful effects of smoking on one's lungs

Другое название сигареты

Другое название сигареты

Ex: While some people continue to enjoy lung darts, it 's essential to be aware of the health consequences .
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Dutch courage
[существительное]

the strength or confidence that is obtained from drinking an excessive amount of alcoholic drinks

Необычное или искусственное мужество,  возникающее под влиянием алкоголя

Необычное или искусственное мужество, возникающее под влиянием алкоголя

Ex: Having a drink or two for Dutch courage is not a healthy way to cope with stress or fear."
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on the wagon
[фраза]

used to refer to a priod of time in which one avoids drinking alcoholic drinks

воздерживаться от алкоголя

воздерживаться от алкоголя

Ex: While he enjoyed a few drinks in the past , he 's on the wagon as part of a wellness program .
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to hit the bottle
[фраза]

to start drinking an excessive amount of alcohol, particularly on regular basis

Употреблять алкоголь,  особенно в избытке

Употреблять алкоголь, особенно в избытке

Ex: Using alcohol to deal with problems is not a healthy solution; hitting the bottle only makes things worse.
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one over the eight
[фраза]

used to refer to an occasion in which one drinks too much alcoholic drinks and becomes drunk

Совершенно пьяный

Совершенно пьяный

Ex: After celebrating his birthday, he was definitely one over the eight and needed a friend to help him get home safely.
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to smoke a great number of cigarettes

Курить сигареты в больших количествах

Курить сигареты в больших количествах

Ex: After quitting smoking for several years, Mark relapsed and started smoking like a chimney again, jeopardizing his progress towards a healthier lifestyle.
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