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剑桥雅思19 - 学术类 - 测试3 - 听力 - 第3部分 (2)

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
procedure
[名词]

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

程序, 方法

程序, 方法

Ex: Safety procedures must be followed in the laboratory .实验室中必须遵循安全**程序**。
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mixture
[名词]

a combination of different elements or substances

混合物, 混合

混合物, 混合

Ex: The concert was a mixture of rock and classical music .音乐会是一场摇滚和古典音乐的**混合**。
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to distinguish the differences between things or people

区分, 分辨

区分, 分辨

Ex: Some people struggle to tell apart certain colors due to color blindness .由于色盲,一些人难以**区分**某些颜色。
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to suppose
[动词]

to think or believe that something is possible or true, without being sure

假设, 认为

假设, 认为

Ex: Based on the results , I suppose the theory is correct .根据结果,我**假设**这个理论是正确的。
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to mark
[动词]

to leave a sign, line, etc. on something

标记, 做记号

标记, 做记号

Ex: The athlete used a marker to mark the starting line of the race .运动员用标记笔**标记**了比赛的起跑线。
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to discuss thoroughly and understand all the details of something

详细讨论, 通过谈话

详细讨论, 通过谈话

Ex: She talked through the idea with her colleagues for improvements .她与同事们**详细讨论**了这个想法以进行改进。
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a substance added to food to change or enhance its color

食用色素, 食品着色剂

食用色素, 食品着色剂

Ex: Natural food coloring made from beet juice or turmeric is used in some products as a substitute for synthetic food dyes .由甜菜汁或姜黄制成的天然**食品着色剂**在某些产品中用作合成食品染料的替代品。
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cage
[名词]

a framework made of metal bars or wires in which animals or birds can be kept

笼子

笼子

Ex: The rabbit hopped around its cage, nibbling on the fresh vegetables placed inside .兔子在它的**笼子**里跳来跳去,啃着放在里面的新鲜蔬菜。
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a group in an experiment or study that does not receive the treatment or intervention being tested

对照组, 控制组

对照组, 控制组

Ex: The control group in the study provided a necessary baseline for evaluating the impact of the dietary changes .研究中的**对照组**为评估饮食变化的影响提供了必要的基线。
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ordinary
[形容词]

not unusual or different in any way

普通的, 平凡的

普通的, 平凡的

Ex: The movie plot was ordinary, following a predictable storyline with no surprises .这部电影的情节**普通**,遵循一个可预测的故事情节,没有惊喜。
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pellet
[名词]

a small, rounded or cylindrical piece of material, often used as fuel, food, or ammunition

颗粒, 小球

颗粒, 小球

Ex: The cat chased the pellet across the floor , batting it with her paws .猫在地板上追逐**颗粒**,用爪子拍打它。
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straight
[形容词]

(of an alcoholic drink) served without mixers, ice, or water

纯的, 直的

纯的, 直的

Ex: That's a straight shot, no chaser.那是**纯的**一口闷,不掺别的。
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cereal
[名词]

any plant that is produced for grains that can be eaten or used in making flour

谷物

谷物

Ex: They use cereal as a crunchy topping for their homemade ice cream sundaes .他们用**谷物**作为自制冰淇淋圣代的脆皮配料。
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to weigh
[动词]

to discover how heavy someone or something is

称重, 测量重量

称重, 测量重量

Ex: I need to weigh myself before starting my diet .在开始我的饮食之前,我需要**称**一下自己的体重。
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balance
[名词]

a device for weighing objects, relying on the force of gravity

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reading
[名词]

a datum about some physical state that is presented to a user by a meter or similar instrument

读数, 显示

读数, 显示

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to sound
[动词]

to convey or make a specific impression when read about or when heard

听起来, 似乎

听起来, 似乎

Ex: The plan sounds promising , but we need to consider all the potential risks .这个计划**听起来**很有希望,但我们需要考虑所有潜在的风险。
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complicated
[形容词]

involving many different parts or elements that make something difficult to understand or deal with

复杂的, 难懂的

复杂的, 难懂的

Ex: The instructions for the project were too complicated to follow .项目的指示太**复杂**,难以遵循。
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to measure
[动词]

to find out the exact size of something or someone

测量, 量尺寸

测量, 量尺寸

Ex: The doctor measures the patient 's height in centimeters during the check-up .医生在检查过程中以厘米为单位**测量**患者的身高。
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gain
[名词]

an increase in someone or something's weight, wealth, etc.

收益, 增加

收益, 增加

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to work out
[动词]

to find a solution to a problem, often through analysis, experimentation, or mathematical calculation

解决, 找到解决方案

解决, 找到解决方案

Ex: Let's work these equations out together during the study session.让我们在学习期间一起**解**这些方程。
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average
[名词]

a value that represents the central or typical point in a set of data, often calculated as the mean, median, or mode

平均数, 中位数

平均数, 中位数

Ex: The average for the week ’s temperature was higher than usual .本周气温的**平均值**高于往常。
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deviation
[名词]

the difference between an observed value and the expected value of a variable or function

偏差, 差异

偏差, 差异

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to improve or get closer to a particular goal

Ex: Making progress in personal goals often requires determination and perseverance.
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challenged
[形容词]

facing difficulties or obstacles due to physical, mental, or developmental conditions

面临挑战的,  有困难的

面临挑战的, 有困难的

Ex: The visually challenged individual uses adaptive technology to access information and communicate effectively.视觉**障碍者**使用自适应技术来获取信息并进行有效沟通。
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frustrated
[形容词]

feeling upset or annoyed due to being unable to do or achieve something

沮丧的, 懊恼的

沮丧的, 懊恼的

Ex: They grew increasingly frustrated with the repeated delays .他们对一再的延误越来越**沮丧**。
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subject
[名词]

a branch or an area of knowledge that we study at a school, college, or university

科目,  学科

科目, 学科

Ex: Physics is a fascinating subject that explains the fundamental laws of nature and the behavior of matter and energy .物理学是一门迷人的**学科**,它解释了自然的基本规律以及物质和能量的行为。
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suggestion
[名词]

a proposal offered for acceptance or rejection

建议, 提议

建议, 提议

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to base on
[动词]

to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

基于, 根据

基于, 根据

Ex: They based their decision on the market research findings.他们根据市场调研的结果**制定**了决策。
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concerned
[形容词]

feeling worried or troubled about a particular situation or issue

担心的, 忧虑的

担心的, 忧虑的

Ex: He seemed concerned about the budget cuts and their effect on the company 's future .他似乎对预算削减及其对公司未来的影响感到**担忧**。
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meaningful
[形容词]

having a significant purpose or importance

有意义的, 意味深长的

有意义的, 意味深长的

Ex: The workshop provided participants with meaningful insights into effective communication .研讨会为参与者提供了关于有效沟通的**有意义**的见解。
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to obtain
[动词]

to get something, often with difficulty

获得, 得到

获得, 得到

Ex: The company has obtained a significant grant for research .该公司**获得**了一笔重要的研究资助。
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to apply
[动词]

to be suitable, appropriate, or relevant in a given context or situation

适用, 适用于

适用, 适用于

Ex: Legal precedents established in previous court cases may apply to similar situations , influencing judicial decisions .在先前法院案件中确立的法律先例可能**适用于**类似情况,影响司法判决。
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to address
[动词]

to think about a problem or an issue and start to deal with it

处理, 解决

处理, 解决

Ex: It 's important for parents to address their children 's emotional needs .父母**解决**孩子的情感需求很重要。
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intake
[名词]

the process of taking food into the body through the mouth (as by eating)

摄入, 消耗

摄入, 消耗

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strain
[名词]

a genetic variant or subtype of a microorganism, typically within a species, that possesses distinct characteristics from other members of the same species

株, 变种

株, 变种

Ex: Viral strain identification is crucial for developing vaccines that target specific variations of viruses .病毒**株**的鉴定对于开发针对病毒特定变种的疫苗至关重要。
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varying
[形容词]

marked by diversity or difference

多样的, 不同的

多样的, 不同的

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calculation
[名词]

the act of finding a number or amount using mathematics

计算, 估算

计算, 估算

Ex: Accurate calculations are essential for ensuring the success of scientific experiments .准确的**计算**对于确保科学实验的成功至关重要。
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to divide
[动词]

to separate people or things into two or more groups, parts, etc.

分开, 划分

分开, 划分

Ex: The politician ’s speech divided public opinion on the issue .政治家的演讲**分裂**了公众对这个问题的看法。
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commercial
[形容词]

of the kind or quality used in commerce; average or inferior

商业的, 商业质量

商业的, 商业质量

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to contain
[动词]

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

包含, 包括

包含, 包括

Ex: The container contains a mixture of sand and salt , ready for use .容器**含有**沙子和盐的混合物,可供使用。
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measurement
[名词]

the action of finding the size, number, or degree of something

测量, 测定

测量, 测定

Ex: He used a tape measure for the measurement of fabric needed for the sewing project .他用了卷尺来**测量**缝纫项目所需的布料。
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scale
[名词]

a device used to weigh people or objects

秤, 体重秤

秤, 体重秤

Ex: The jeweler employed a precision scale to weigh precious metals and gemstones for crafting jewelry .珠宝商使用精密**天平**来称量贵金属和宝石以制作珠宝。
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tag
[名词]

a label associated with something for the purpose of identification

标签,  标记

标签, 标记

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a small enclosed space, often found in a scale, where objects are placed for weighing, made to block air, dust, or movement so the measurement stays exact

称重室, 称量室

称重室, 称量室

Ex: He cleaned the weighing chamber before using the scale .他在使用秤之前清理了**称重室**。
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to go
[动词]

to progress in a particular way

去, 进展

去, 进展

Ex: How did your presentation go?你的演讲进行得怎么样?
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剑桥雅思19 - 学术类
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