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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic - Test 2 - Listening - Part 4

Learn vocabulary from Cambridge IELTS 16 Academic, Test 2 Listening Part 4, and review useful words and expressions from this section of the practice test.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
sociable
sociable
[Adjective]

(of an event, atmosphere, place, etc.) encouraging people to talk, interact, and spend time with each other

Ex: The café had a sociable atmosphere, with patrons chatting and enjoying each other's company. 
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to compare

to examine or look for the differences between of two or more objects

Ex: She literally took an hour comparing prices before making a purchase. 
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whereas
whereas
[conjunction]

used to introduce a statement that is true for one thing and false for another

Ex: James is outgoing and talkative, whereas his brother is reserved and quiet. 
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laboratory

a place or situation that provides opportunities for experimentation, observation, or testing new ideas

Ex: The city became a laboratory for new approaches to urban transportation. 
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to cycle
to cycle
[Verb]

to ride or travel on a bicycle or motorbike

Ex: She cycles to work every day, enjoying the fresh air and exercise. 
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exercise bike

a stationary machine for taking exercise that can be pedaled like a bicycle

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cognitive
cognitive
[Adjective]

referring to mental processes involved in understanding, thinking, and remembering

Ex: Cognitive therapy helps individuals recognize and change negative thought patterns. 
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to suffer
to suffer
[Verb]

to have an illness or disease

Ex: The child suffered from a high fever and cough, prompting his parents to take him to the doctor. 
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to prescribe

to officially recommend or order a medicine, treatment, or other form of medical care for a patient

Ex: The doctor prescribed antibiotics for the infection. 
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therapy
therapy
[noun]

the treatment of an illness, injury, or disorder using medical, physical, or rehabilitative methods

Ex: Physical therapy helped Daniel regain strength after his knee surgery. 
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to overcome

to succeed in solving, controlling, or dealing with something difficult

Ex: She overcame obstacles in her career by demonstrating resilience and determination. 
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depression

a mental health condition characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest, and reduced energy or motivation

Ex: Emma sought professional help after struggling with depression for several months. 
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established
established
[Adjective]

widely acknowledged as valid or customary

Ex: The established method for solving this mathematical problem has been taught in schools for decades. 
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adolescent
adolescent
[Adjective]

in the developmental stage between childhood and adulthood

Ex: Adolescent growth spurts can be sudden and noticeable. 
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study
study
[noun]

a detailed and careful consideration and examination

Ex: The research team conducted a thorough study to analyze the effects of climate change on local ecosystems. 
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enormous
enormous
[Adjective]

extremely large in degree or intensity

Ex: She felt an enormous sense of accomplishment after completing the marathon. 
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barrier
barrier
[noun]

an obstacle that separates people or hinders any progress or communication

Ex: Language can be a barrier to effective communication. 
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participation

the act or fact of taking part in an activity, event, or group

Ex: Student participation in class discussions is strongly encouraged. 
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to [have] a go
to have a go
[phrase]

to make an attempt to achieve or do something

Ex: I've never baked bread before, but I'll have a go. 
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beneficial
beneficial
[Adjective]

having a positive effect or helpful result

Ex: Taking breaks during work is beneficial for productivity. 
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intense
intense
[Adjective]

reaching a high level of focus, effort, or energy

Ex: The athletes underwent an intense training regimen before the competition. 
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workout
workout
[noun]

a session of physical exercise or practice meant to improve or maintain health, fitness, or strength

Ex: After a stressful day at work, she looked forward to her evening workout to clear her mind and energize her body. 
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gentle
gentle
[Adjective]

not rough, harsh, violent, or forceful

Ex: A gentle breeze came through the open window. 
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to promote

to help or support the progress or development of something

Ex: The manager worked to promote teamwork and collaboration within the team. 
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to suggest

to lead one to believe or consider that something exists or is true

Ex: The dark clouds and distant rumble of thunder suggested an approaching storm. 
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to require

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

Ex: Completing the advanced course will require a solid understanding of the basics. 
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concentration

complete attention; intense mental effort

Ex: This task requires a great deal of concentration. 
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step
step
[noun]

a sequence of foot movements that make up a particular dance

Ex: She learned the basic steps of the dance quickly. 
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routine
routine
[noun]

a set of jokes, movements, songs, etc. practiced and used regularly in a performance

Ex: The comedian's routine had the audience laughing nonstop. 
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to process

to think about or understand information carefully and in steps

Ex: It took him a while to process the instructions. 
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to retain
to retain
[Verb]

to keep something in one's thoughts or mental awareness

Ex: Even after many years, she could still retain vivid memories of her childhood home. 
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motivation

a reason, desire, or psychological drive that causes someone to act or behave in a particular way

Ex: Emma's main motivation for studying medicine was her desire to help others. 
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active
active
[Adjective]

(of a person) doing many things with a lot of energy

Ex: Despite being retired, he remains active, taking part in various community activities. 
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collaboration

the act or process of working with others to create or achieve something

Ex: The project was completed through close collaboration between the two universities. 
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interaction

the act of communicating or working together with someone or something

Ex: Their interaction during the meeting led to a fruitful collaboration. 
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isolation
isolation
[noun]

the act or process of separating a person, group, or thing from others

Ex: The isolation of the damaged section prevented further problems. 
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aerobic
aerobic
[Adjective]

(of physical exercise) including activities that increase one's heart rate and oxygen consumption rate

Ex: Running is a great form of aerobic exercise. 
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to burn
to burn
[Verb]

to use calories as energy through physical activity or bodily processes

Ex: Dancing burns calories while also being fun. 
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moderately
moderately
[Adverb]

to an average extent or degree

Ex: The new policy was moderately effective in reducing energy use. 
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obesity
obesity
[noun]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

Ex: Obesity rates have been steadily rising worldwide, becoming a major public health concern in many countries. 
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gain
gain
[noun]

a beneficial or advantageous quality or outcome

Ex: The course provided the gain of new skills. 
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finding
finding
[noun]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

Ex: The scientist's finding revealed a new way to treat the disease. 
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to associate

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

Ex: Many people associate the smell of freshly baked cookies with warmth and home. 
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accessible
accessible
[Adjective]

easy to acquire or use

Ex: The internet has made information more accessible than ever. 
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studio
studio
[noun]

a place designed for performers, especially dancers, to practice, train, and rehearse

Ex: They practiced their routine in the studio for hours. 
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step aerobics

a type of exercise where a person repeatedly steps up onto and down from a raised platform while following a set rhythm or routine to improve fitness

Ex: She does step aerobics every morning to stay fit. 
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