C2 Level Wordlist - Weather and Temperature

Here you will learn all the essential words for talking about Weather and Temperature, collected specifically for level C2 learners.

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C2 Level Wordlist
monsoon [noun]

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

Ex: People in South Asian countries prepare for the monsoon by reinforcing homes and infrastructure to withstand the heavy rains and strong winds .

water in forms such as rain, snow, hail, or sleet that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface

Ex: Rain gauges measure the amount of precipitation .
dew [noun]

the tiny water drops that form on cool surfaces during the night, caused by condensation

Ex: As the temperature dropped overnight , dew formed on the windows , obscuring the view with tiny water droplets .
isobar [noun]

(in meteorology) a line on a map or chart connecting points that have the same atmospheric pressure at a given moment

Ex: The weather map showed several low-pressure isobars over the region .

a scale devised to estimate wind speeds based on the observed effects of the wind on the sea surface and land features

Ex:
sleet [noun]

frozen raindrops or partially melted snowflakes that fall as ice pellets

Ex: The roads became treacherous with a layer of frozen sleet , making driving hazardous .
whiteout [noun]

a meteorological phenomenon characterized by a dense, widespread snowfall that significantly reduces visibility, often resulting in a featureless landscape

Ex: A whiteout enveloped the city , bringing transportation to a standstill .
chinook [noun]

a warm, dry wind that descends the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains, causing a rapid and significant increase in temperature

Ex:
gust [noun]

a drastic and sudden rush of wind

Ex: Despite the gusts of wind , the determined kite flyer managed to keep their kite aloft , skillfully maneuvering it through the turbulent air .
slush [noun]

partially melted snow or ice, often forming a wet and muddy mixture

Ex: As the temperature rose , the pristine snow turned into a messy slush around the city .
squall [noun]

a sudden, intense, and brief storm characterized by strong winds and often accompanied by rain or snow

Ex: The weather forecast warned of possible squalls in the afternoon , prompting residents to secure outdoor belongings .

a sudden and rapid flooding of a normally dry area, often caused by heavy rainfall or the sudden release of water

Ex: Hikers should be cautious of the potential for flash floods in canyons during and after heavy rainstorms .
sunburst [noun]

a sudden, intense appearance of sunlight, often breaking through clouds and creating a radiant and vivid effect in the sky

Ex: The sunburst through the autumn leaves created a dazzling display of colors in the forest .

a weather phenomenon with an extensive circulation of winds around a central region of high barometric pressure that is connected with calm and fine weather

Ex: Meteorologists forecasted the anticyclone to linger for several days , providing a welcome respite from the recent stormy weather .
bluster [noun]

a strong, noisy, and gusty wind, often accompanied by turbulent

Ex: Outdoor events were postponed due to the impending bluster , ensuring the safety of attendees .
balmy [adjective]

pleasantly warm, mild, and soothing

Ex: The balmy weather was perfect for a leisurely picnic in the park .
sweltering [adjective]

extremely hot and uncomfortable, often causing sweating

Ex:
torrid [adjective]

characterized by intense and oppressive heat

Ex: The torrid conditions in the tropical rainforest made it challenging for some animals to thrive .
sizzling [adjective]

so hot as to produce a hissing or crackling sound

Ex: The seafood stir-fry was served on a sizzling platter , captivating diners with its sizzling presentation .
parching [adjective]

becoming dried, often due to intense heat or a lack of moisture

Ex:
flaming [adjective]

extreme heat, often associated with flames or burning

Ex:
lukewarm [adjective]

having a temperature that is only slightly warm

Ex: The soup was lukewarm , and the chef vowed to serve it hotter next time .
muggy [adjective]

characterized by high humidity and oppressive warmth

Ex:
nippy [adjective]

(of weather) having a sharp, cold quality

Ex: Residents donned jackets to combat the nippy evening temperatures .
arctic [adjective]

very cold

Ex: The arctic blast brought with it a deep freeze that turned the landscape into a winter wonderland , albeit a bitterly cold one .
glacial [adjective]

freezing as though having sub-zero temperatures

Ex: The wind blowing off the mountains felt glacial , numbing any exposed skin within seconds .
algid [adjective]

extremely cold

Ex: The algid gusts of wind made the walk along the snow-covered beach a bracing experience .